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We present a description of a new instrument development, HARPS3, planned to be installed on an upgraded and roboticized Isaac Newton Telescope by end-2018. HARPS3 will be a high resolution (R = 115,000) echelle spectrograph with a…

SOXS (Son Of X-Shooter) is the new ESO instrument that is going to be installed on the 3.58-m New Technology Telescope at the La Silla Observatory. SOXS is a single object spectrograph offering a wide simultaneous spectral coverage from U-…

Radio Astronomy is undergoing a renaissance, as the next-generation of instruments provides a massive leap forward in collecting area and therefore raw sensitivity. However, to achieve this theoretical level of sensitivity in the science…

The Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) is imaging ~9300 deg^2 of the celestial sphere in twelve optical bands using a dedicated 0.8 m robotic telescope, the T80-South, at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-18 C. Mendes de Oliveira , T. Ribeiro , W. Schoenell , A. Kanaan , R. A. Overzier , A. Molino , L. Sampedro , P. Coelho , C. E. Barbosa , A. Cortesi , M. V. Costa-Duarte , F. R. Herpich , J. A. Hernandez-Jimenez , V. M. Placco , H. S. Xavier , L. R. Abramo , R. K. Saito , A. L. Chies-Santos , A. Ederoclite , R. Lopes de Oliveira , D. R. Gonçalves , S. Akras , L. A. Almeida , F. Almeida-Fernandes , T. C. Beers , C. Bonatto , S. Bonoli , E. S. Cypriano , Erik V. R. de Lima , R. S. de Souza , G. Fabiano de Souza , F. Ferrari , T. S. Gonçalves , A. H. Gonzalez , L. A. Gutiérrez-Soto , E. A. Hartmann , Y. Jaffe , L. O. Kerber , C. Lima-Dias , P. A. A. Lopes , K. Menendez-Delmestre , L. M. I. Nakazono , P. M. Novais , R. A. Ortega-Minakata , E. S. Pereira , H. D. Perottoni , C. Queiroz , R. R. R. Reis , W. A. Santos , T. Santos-Silva , R. M. Santucci , C. L. Barbosa , B. B. Siffert , L. Sodré , S. Torres-Flores , P. Westera , D. D. Whitten , J. S. Alcaniz , Javier Alonso-García , S. Alencar , A. Alvarez-Candal , P. Amram , L. Azanha , R. H. Barbá , P. H. Bernardinelli , M. Borges Fernandes , V. Branco , D. Brito-Silva , M. L. Buzzo , J. Caffer , A. Campillay , Z. Cano , J. M. Carvano , M. Castejon , R. Cid Fernandes , M. L. L. Dantas , S. Daflon , G. Damke , R. de la Reza , L. J. de Melo de Azevedo , D. F. De Paula , K. G. Diem , R. Donnerstein , O. L. Dors , R. Dupke , S. Eikenberry , Carlos G. Escudero , Favio R. Faifer , H. Farías , B. Fernandes , C. Fernandes , S. Fontes , A. Galarza , N. S. T. Hirata , L. Katena , J. Gregorio-Hetem , J. D. Hernández-Fernández , L. Izzo , M. Jaque Arancibia , V. Jatenco-Pereira , Y. Jiménez-Teja , D. A. Kann , A. C. Krabbe , C. Labayru , D. Lazzaro , G. B. Lima Neto , Amanda R. Lopes , R. Magalhães , M. Makler , R. de Menezes , J. Miralda-Escudé , R. Monteiro-Oliveira , A. D. Montero-Dorta , N. Muñoz-Elgueta , R. S. Nemmen , J. L. Nilo Castellón , A. S. Oliveira , D. Ortíz , E. Pattaro , C. B. Pereira , B. Quint , L. Riguccini , H. J. Rocha Pinto , I. Rodrigues , F. Roig , S. Rossi , Kanak Saha , R. Santos , A. Schnorr Müller , Leandro A. Sesto , R. Silva , Analía V. Smith Castelli , Ramachrisna Teixeira , E. Telles , R. C. Thom de Souza , C. Thöne , M. Trevisan , A. de Ugarte Postigo , F. Urrutia-Viscarra , C. H. Veiga , M. Vika , A. Z. Vitorelli , A. Werle , S. V. Werner , D. Zaritsky

We present the results of our investigations into options for the computing platform for the imaging pipeline in the CHILES project, an ultra-deep HI pathfinder for the era of the Square Kilometre Array. CHILES pushes the current computing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-03 Richard Dodson , Kevin Vinsen , Chen Wu , Attila Popping , Martin Meyer , Andreas Wicenec , Peter Quinn , Jacqueline van Gorkom , Emmanuel Momjian

Neutrino astronomy was initiated primarily to search for TeV to PeV neutrinos from Active Galactic Nuclei, and the optical Cherenkov technique is well suited for this energy range. Interest has grown recently in detecting EeV neutrinos,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Justin Vandenbroucke

High-resolution spectrographs open a detailed window onto the atmospheres of stars and planets. As the number of systems observed with different instruments grows, it is crucial to develop a standard in analyzing spectral time series of…

In February of 2014 the Yale Exoplanet Laboratory was commissioned to design, build, and deliver a high resolution (R = 60,000) spectrograph for the 1.65-meter telescope at the Moletai Astronomical Observatory. The observatory is operated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-25 Colby Jurgenson , Debra Fischer , Tyler McCracken , David Sawyer , Andrew Szymkowiak , Matt Giguere , Fernando Santoro , Gary Muller

Tunable filters are set to revolutionize many aspects of experimental astrophysics, particularly for applications in observational cosmology. After a summary of the fundamentals of classical spectroscopy, we present a review of the current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bland-Hawthorn , G. N. Cecil

Neutrino astrophysics offers new perspectives on the Universe investigation: high energy neutrinos, produced by the most energetic phenomena in our Galaxy and in the Universe, carry complementary (if not exclusive) information about the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-02-11 T. Chiarusi , M. Spurio

The FORS2 instrument is one of the most widely used and productive instruments on the Very Large Telescope. This article reports on a project to improve the quality of the reduced FORS2 spectra that can be produced with the software…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-23 Sabine Moehler , C. E. García Dabo , Henri Boffin , Gero Rupprecht , Ivo Saviane , Wolfram Freudling

A major goal of modern astrophysics is to understand the processes by which the universe evolved from its initial simplicity, as seen in measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background, to the universe we see today, with complexity on all…

A dedicated mission to investigate exoplanetary atmospheres represents a major milestone in our quest to understand our place in the universe by placing our Solar System in context and by addressing the suitability of planets for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Tinetti , J. P. Beaulieu , T. Henning , M. Meyer , G. Micela , I. Ribas , D. Stam , M. Swain , O. Krause , M. Ollivier , E. Pace , B. Swinyard , A. Aylward , R. van Boekel , A. Coradini , T. Encrenaz , I. Snellen , M. R. Zapatero-Osorio , J. Bouwman , J. Y-K. Cho , V. Coudé du Foresto , T. Guillot , M. Lopez-Morales , I. Mueller-Wodarg , E. Palle , F. Selsis , A. Sozzetti , P. A. R. Ade , N. Achilleos , A. Adriani , C. B. Agnor , C. Afonso , C. Allende Prieto , G. Bakos , R. J. Barber , M. Barlow , P. Bernath , B. Bezard , P. Bordé , L. R. Brown , A. Cassan , C. Cavarroc , A. Ciaravella , C. O. U. Cockell , A. Coustenis , C. Danielski , L. Decin , R. De Kok , O. Demangeon , P. Deroo , P. Doel , P. Drossart , L. N. Fletcher , M. Focardi , F. Forget , S. Fossey , P. Fouqué , J. Frith , M. Galand , P. Gaulme , J. I. González Hernández , O. Grasset , D. Grassi , J. L. Grenfell , M. J. Griffin , C. A. Griffith , U. Grözinger , M. Guedel , P. Guio , O. Hainaut , R. Hargreaves , P. H. Hauschildt , K. Heng , D. Heyrovsky , R. Hueso , P. Irwin , L. Kaltenegger , P. Kervella , D. Kipping , T. T. Koskinen , G. Kovács , A. La Barbera , H. Lammer , E. Lellouch , G. Leto , M. Lopez Morales , M. A. Lopez Valverde , M. Lopez-Puertas , C. Lovis , A. Maggio , J. P. Maillard , J. Maldonado Prado , J. B. Marquette , F. J. Martin-Torres , P. Maxted , S. Miller , S. Molinari , D. Montes , A. Moro-Martin , J. I. Moses , O. Mousis , N. Nguyen Tuong , R. Nelson , G. S. Orton , E. Pantin , E. Pascale , S. Pezzuto , D. Pinfield , E. Poretti , R. Prinja , L. Prisinzano , J. M. Rees , A. Reiners , B. Samuel , A. Sanchez-Lavega , J. Sanz Forcada , D. Sasselov , G. Savini , B. Sicardy , A. Smith , L. Stixrude , G. Strazzulla , J. Tennyson , M. Tessenyi , G. Vasisht , S. Vinatier , S. Viti , I. Waldmann , G. J. White , T. Widemann , R. Wordsworth , R. Yelle , Y. Yung , S. N. Yurchenko

Photonics offer numerous functionalities that can be used to realize astrophotonic instruments. The most spectacular example to date is the ESO Gravity instrument at the Very Large Telescope in Chile. Integrated astrophotonic devices stand…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Nemanja Jovanovic , Pradip Gatkine , Narsireddy Anugu , Rodrigo Amezcua-Correa , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Charles Beichman , Chad Bender , Jean-Philippe Berger , Azzurra Bigioli , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Guillaume Bourdarot , Charles M. Bradford , Ronald Broeke , Julia Bryant , Kevin Bundy , Ross Cheriton , Nick Cvetojevic , Momen Diab , Scott A. Diddams , Aline N. Dinkelaker , Jeroen Duis , Stephen Eikenberry , Simon Ellis , Akira Endo , Donald F. Figer , Michael Fitzgerald , Itandehui Gris-Sanchez , Simon Gross , Ludovic Grossard , Olivier Guyon , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Samuel Halverson , Robert J. Harris , Jinping He , Tobias Herr , Philipp Hottinger , Elsa Huby , Michael Ireland , Rebecca Jenson-Clem , Jeffrey Jewell , Laurent Jocou , Stefan Kraus , Lucas Labadie , Sylvestre Lacour , Romain Laugier , Katarzyna Ławniczuk , Jonathan Lin , Stephanie Leifer , Sergio Leon-Sava , Guillermo Martin , Frantz Martinache , Marc-Antoine Martinod , Benjamin A. Mazin , Stefano Minardi , John D. Monnier , Reinan Moreira , Denis Mourard , Abani Shankar Nayak , Barnaby Norris , Ewelina Obrzud , Karine Perraut , François Reynaud , Steph Sallum , David Schiminovich , Christian Schwab , Eugene Serbayn , Sherif Soliman , Andreas Stoll , Liang Tang , Peter Tuthill , Kerry Vahala , Gautam Vasisht , Sylvain Veilleux , Alexander B. Walter , Edward J. Wollack , Yinzi Xin , Zongyin Yang , Stephanos Yerolatsitis , Yang Zhang , Chang-Ling Zou

SAXO+ is a proposed upgrade to SAXO, the AO system of the SPHERE instrument on the ESO Very Large Telescope. It will improve the capabilities of the instrument for the detection and characterization of young giant planets. It includes a…

A prototype ultrahigh resolution spectrograph has been built with an adaptive optics telescope. It provides $250,000$ resolving power, 300 \AA\ wavelength coverage and 0.8\% efficiency.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ge , B. Jacobsen , J. R. P. Angel , N. Woolf , J. H. Black , M. Lloyd-Hart , P. Gray , R. Q. Fugate

Doppler observations of exoplanet systems have been a very expensive technique, mainly due to the high costs of high-resolution stable spectrographs. Recent advances in instrumentation enable affordable Doppler planet detections with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-16 B. Csák , J. Kovács , Gy. M. Szabó , L. L. Kiss , Á. Dózsa , Á. Sódor , I. Jankovics

The price of instruments and observing time on modern telescopes is quickly increasing with the size of the primary mirror. Therefore, it is worth revisiting the data reduction algorithms to extract every bit of scientific information from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Nikolai Piskunov , Ansgar Wehrhahn , Thomas Marquart

We have designed and tested an in-plane echelle spectrograph configured to investigate precision radial velocities from ground-based near-infrared observations. The spectrograph operates across the spectral range of 0.9-1.7 mm at a spectral…

The workhorse instruments of the 8-10m class observatories have become their multi-object spectrographs (MOS), providing comprehensive follow-up to both ground-based and space-borne imaging. With the advent of deeper imaging surveys from,…

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