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We classify irreducible II_1 subfactors A \subset B such that B \ominus A is reducible as an A-A bimodule, with index at most 6+1/5, leaving aside the composite subfactors at index exactly 6. Previous work has already achieved this up to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Zhengwei Liu , Scott Morrison , David Penneys

We construct geometrically a universal Jones invariant as a limit of invariants given by graded intersections in configuration spaces. For any fixed level $\mathscr N$, we define a new knot invariant, called ``$\mathscr N^{th}$ Unified…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Cristina Ana-Maria Anghel

For every n-component ribbon link L we prove that the Jones polynomial V(L) is divisible by the polynomial V(O^n) of the trivial link. This integrality property allows us to define a generalized determinant det V(L) := [V(L)/V(O^n)]_(t=-1),…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Michael Eisermann

There is a natural construction which associates to a finitely generated, countable, discrete group $G$ and a 3-cocycle $\omega$ of $G$ an inclusion of II$_1$ factors, the so-called diagonal subfactors (with cocycle). In the case when the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-30 Dietmar Bisch , Paramita Das , Shamindra Kumar Ghosh

The analysis of a total least square problem (TLS) can be reduced to that of an associated core problem, which typically has lower dimension and improved solubility properties. Nevertheless, even a core problem may remain reducible,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Sijia Yu , Bruno Carpentieri , Yan-Fei Jing

Given an inclusion of II$_1$ factors $N\subset M$ with finite Jones index, $[M:N]<\infty$, we prove that for any $F\subset M$ finite and $\varepsilon >0$, there exists a partition of $1$ with $r\leq \lceil 16\varepsilon^{-2}\rceil$ $\cdot…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Sorin Popa

Generalized Temperley-Lieb-Jones (TLJ) 2-categories associated to weighted bidirected graphs were introduced in unpublished work of Morrison and Walker. We introduce unitary modules for these generalized TLJ 2-categories as strong…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Giovanni Ferrer , Roberto Hernandez Palomares

X.-S. Lin and Z. Wang recently made a conjecture concerning the integrality of the Taylor coefficients of the averaged Jones polynomial of algebraically split links. This question is related to a conjectural integrality result for the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2021-09-29 H. U. Boden

The conifold is a basic example of a noncompact Calabi-Yau threefold that admits a simple flop, and in M-theory, gives rise to a 5d hypermultiplet at low energies, realized by an M2-brane wrapped on the vanishing sphere. We develop a novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Andrés Collinucci , Mario De Marco , Andrea Sangiovanni , Roberto Valandro

The theory of subfactors of groups, together with the associated notions of subindices and index stability for groupsandtheirsubsets, hasrecentlybeenintroducedandsystematicallydeveloped. Theseconceptsexhibitdeepconnections with additive…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Mohammad Hadi Hooshmand

Tang and Ding [IEEE IT 67 (2021) 244-254] studied the class of narrow-sense BCH codes $\mathcal{C}_{(q,q+1,4,1)}$ and their dual codes with $q=2^m$ and established that the codewords of the minimum (or the second minimum) weight in these…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Qianqian Yan , Junling Zhou

We study the minimum number of inflection points among generic immersed closed plane curves with a fixed embedded shadow. The word immersed is essential: a genuinely embedded Jordan curve has inflection minimum zero. For tree-like shadows,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Boris Shapiro

We study dynamical systems with the property that all the nontrivial factors have infinite topological entropy (or, positive mean dimension). We establish an ``if and only if'' condition for this property among a typical class of dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Lei Jin , Yixiao Qiao

We construct subfactors where one of the principal graphs is a spoke graph using an algorithm which computes two-strand jellyfish relations. One of the subfactors we construct is a 3^{Z/4} subfactor known to Izumi, which has not previously…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-20 David Penneys , Emily Peters

We give a characterization of a finite-dimensional commuting square of C*-algebras with a normalized trace that produces a hyperfinite type II_1 subfactor of finite index and finite depth in terms of Morita equivalent unitary fusion…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

When the parameter $q$ is a root of unity, the Temperley-Lieb algebra $TL_n(q)$ is non-semisimple for almost all $n$. In this work, using cellular methods, we give explicit generating functions for the dimensions of all the simple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-06 K. Iohara , G. I. Lehrer , R. B. Zhang

The toughness of a graph $G$ is defined as the minimum value of $|S|/c(G-S)$ over all cutsets $S$ of $G$ if $G$ is noncomplete, and is defined to be $\infty$ if $G$ is complete. For a real number $t$, we say that $G$ is $t$-tough if its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Lili Hao , Hui Ma , Songling Shan , Weihua Yang

When restricted to alternating links, both Heegaard Floer and Khovanov homology concentrate along a single diagonal $\delta$-grading. This leads to the broader class of thin links that one would like to characterize without reference to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Artem Kotelskiy , Liam Watson , Claudius Zibrowius

We present a sublinear query algorithm for outputting a near-optimal low-rank approximation to any positive semidefinite Toeplitz matrix $T \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times d}$. In particular, for any integer rank $k \leq d$ and $\epsilon,\delta >…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Michael Kapralov , Hannah Lawrence , Mikhail Makarov , Cameron Musco , Kshiteej Sheth

We consider a generalization of the axioms of a TQFT, so called half-projective TQFT's, with an anomaly, $x^{\mu}$, in the composition law. $\mu$ is a coboundary on the cobordism categories with non-negative, integer values. The element $x$…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Thomas Kerler