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Simulations of hadronic and nuclear interactions are essential in both collider and astroparticle physics. The Chromo package provides a unified Python interface to multiple widely used hadronic event generators, including EPOS, DPMJet,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Anatoli Fedynitch , Hans Dembinski , Anton Prosekin

We present precision results for distributions in global event shapes that can be measured at hadron colliders within experimental limitations. These predictions are obtained by combining exact next-to-leading order (NLO) with the all-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Andrea Banfi

The Monte Carlo event generators (MC) are used for the simulation of different processes in high energy physics. To achieve the best description of the data, the parameters of simulations are adjusted (tuned) with different methods. In this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-01-23 Fabian Klimpel

Hadronic event shapes, that is, event shapes at hadron colliders, could provide a great way to test both standard and non-standard theoretical models. However, they are significantly more complicated than event shapes at e+e- colliders,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 Randall Kelley , Matthew D. Schwartz

In this note a study of hadronic event shapes in QCD events at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is presented. Calorimetric jet momenta, determined by various jet clustering algorithms, are used as input for calculating various event-shape…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-20 G. Dissertori , F. Moortgat , M. A. Weber

High Energy Physics processes, such as hard scattering, parton shower, and hadronization, occur at colliders around the world, e.g., the Large Hadron Collider in Europe. The various steps are also components within corresponding Monte-Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-29 Leyun Gao , Jing Peng , Zilin Dai , Sitian Qian , Tao Li , Qiang Li , Meng Lu

Open-ended text generation tasks, such as dialogue generation and story completion, require models to generate a coherent continuation given limited preceding context. The open-ended nature of these tasks brings new challenges to the neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Qintong Li , Piji Li , Wei Bi , Zhaochun Ren , Yuxuan Lai , Lingpeng Kong

Event generators in high-energy nuclear and particle physics play an important role in facilitating studies of particle reactions. We survey the state-of-the-art of machine learning (ML) efforts at building physics event generators. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-30 Yasir Alanazi , N. Sato , Pawel Ambrozewicz , Astrid N. Hiller Blin , W. Melnitchouk , Marco Battaglieri , Tianbo Liu , Yaohang Li

In the context of high-energy physics, a reliable description of the parton-level kinematics plays a crucial role for understanding the internal structure of hadrons and improving the precision of the calculations. Here, we study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-04 David F. Rentería-Estrada , Roger J. Hernández-Pinto , German F. R. Sborlini , Pia Zurita

The modelling of non-perturbative effects is an important part of modern collider physics simulations. In hadron collisions there is some indication that the modelling of the interactions of the beam remnants, the underlying event, may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniel Wicke , Peter Z. Skands

Data from multiple experiments suggest that the current interaction models used in Monte Carlo simulations do not correctly reproduce the hadronic interactions in air showers produced by ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR). We have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-06 Jan Ebr , Jiří Blažek , Jakub Vícha , Tanguy Pierog , Eva Santos , Petr Trávníček , Nikolas Denner , Ralf Ulrich

Monte Carlo Event Generators are tools for simulating outcomes of high-energy collisions and particle production in High Energy Physics (HEP), such as those conducted at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Two of the most widely used…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-05 Saliha Bashir , Agnieszka Obłąkowska-Mucha , Gloria Corti

The Pythia event generator is used in several contexts to study hadron and lepton interactions, notably $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ collisions. In this article we extend the hadronic modelling to encompass the collision of a wide range of hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Marius Utheim

Precise neutrino energy reconstruction is essential for next-generation long-baseline oscillation experiments, yet current methods remain limited by large uncertainties in neutrino-nucleus interaction modeling. Even so, it is well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Daniel C. Hackett , Shirley Weishi Li , Pedro A. N. Machado , Karla Tame-Narvaez

Hadron lists based on experimental studies summarized by the Particle Data Group (PDG) are a crucial input for the equation of state and thermal models used in the study of strongly-interacting matter produced in heavy-ion collisions.…

The leading contribution to the uncertainties of atmospheric neutrino flux calculations arise from the cosmic-ray nucleon flux and the production cross sections of secondary particles in hadron-air interactions. The data-driven model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-02 Anatoli Fedynitch , Matthias Huber

The construction of a Monte Carlo generator for high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions is discussed in detail. Interactions are treated in the framework of the Reggeon Field Theory, taking into consideration enhanced Pomeron diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Sergey Ostapchenko

Traditionally, events collected at relativistic heavy-ion colliders are classified according to some centrality estimator (e.g. the number of produced charged particles) related to the initial energy density and volume of the system. In a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-06-26 A. Beraudo , A. De Pace , M. Monteno , M. Nardi , F. Prino

Machine learning tools are commonly used in modern high energy physics (HEP) experiments. Different models, such as boosted decision trees (BDT) and artificial neural networks (ANN), are widely used in analyses and even in the software…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-12-21 A. Rogozhnikov