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Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer a pathway to restore communication for individuals with severe motor or speech impairments. Imagined handwriting provides an intuitive paradigm for character-level neural decoding, bridging the gap…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Ovishake Sen , Raghav Soni , Darpan Virmani , Akshar Parekh , Patrick Lehman , Sarthak Jena , Adithi Katikhaneni , Adam Khalifa , Baibhab Chatterjee

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer transformative potential, but decoding neural signals presents significant challenges. The core premise of this paper is built around demonstrating methods to elucidate the underlying low-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Benjamin J. Choi

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have shown promise in enabling communication for individuals with motor impairments. Recent advancements like brain-to-speech technology aim to reconstruct speech from neural activity. However, decoding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Seo-Hyun Lee , Ji-Ha Park , Deok-Seon Kim

We propose EEG-SimpleConv, a straightforward 1D convolutional neural network for Motor Imagery decoding in BCI. Our main motivation is to propose a simple and performing baseline to compare to, using only very standard ingredients from the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-26 Yassine El Ouahidi , Vincent Gripon , Bastien Pasdeloup , Ghaith Bouallegue , Nicolas Farrugia , Giulia Lioi

Different functional areas of the human brain play different roles in brain activity, which has not been paid sufficient research attention in the brain-computer interface (BCI) field. This paper presents a new approach for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-29 Chuanqi Tan , Fuchun Sun , Tao Kong , Bin Fang , Wenchang Zhang

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a technology that enables direct communication between the brain and an external device or computer system. It allows individuals to interact with the device using only their thoughts, and holds immense…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Xin Zhou , Botao Hao , Jian Kang , Tor Lattimore , Lexin Li

To minimize functional morbidity associated with brain surgery, new preventive approaches (also referred to as "prehabilitation") by using motor-imagery-based computer interfaces (MI-BCIs) can be utilized. To achieve successful MI-BCI…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-03 Milena Korostenskaja , Christoph Kapeller , Ki H Lee , Christoph Guger , James Baumgartner , Eduardo M. Castillo

Intuitive human-machine interfaces may be developed using pattern classification to estimate executed human motions from electromyogram (EMG) signals generated during muscle contraction. The continual use of EMG-based interfaces gradually…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Seitaro Yoneda , Akira Furui

Collaborative brain-computer interface (cBCI) that conduct motor imagery (MI) among multiple users has the potential not only to improve overall BCI performance by integrating information from multiple users, but also to leverage…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Shiwei Cheng , Jialing Wang

We propose to fuse two currently separate research lines on novel therapies for stroke rehabilitation: brain-computer interface (BCI) training and transcranial electrical stimulation (TES). Specifically, we show that BCI technology can be…

In this paper we propose a new pre-processing technique of Electroencephalography (EEG) signals produced by motor imagery movements. This technique results to an accelerated determination of the imagery movement and the command to carry it…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-05-11 Kalogiannis Gregory , Kapsimanis George , Hassapis George

The construction of large-scale, high-quality datasets is a fundamental prerequisite for developing robust and generalizable foundation models in motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, EEG signals collected from…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Dingkun Liu , Zhu Chen , Dongrui Wu

Mental Imagery based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCI) are a mean to control digital technologies by performing MI tasks alone. Throughout MI-BCI use, human supervision (e.g., experimenter or caregiver) plays a central role. While…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Aline Roc , Léa Pillette , B. N'Kaoua , Fabien Lotte

An interesting case of the well-known Dataset Shift Problem is the classification of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals in the context of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). The non-stationarity of EEG signals can lead to poor generalisation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Andrea Apicella , Francesco Isgrò , Andrea Pollastro , Roberto Prevete

In intensive care units (ICUs), critically ill patients are monitored with electroencephalograms (EEGs) to prevent serious brain injury. The number of patients who can be monitored is constrained by the availability of trained physicians to…

Brain computer interface (BCI) is the only way for some special patients to communicate with the outside world and provide a direct control channel between brain and the external devices. As a non-invasive interface, the scalp…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-15 Chuanqi Tan , Fuchun Sun , Wenchang Zhang , Shaobo Liu , Chunfang Liu

In this study, 3D brain-computer interface (BCI) training platforms were used to stimulate the subjects for visual motion imagery and visual perception. We measured the activation brain region and alpha-band power activity when the subjects…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Byoung-Hee Kwon , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Dong-Joo Kim

Objective: BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) technology operates in three modes: online, offline, and pseudo-online. In the online mode, real-time EEG data is constantly analyzed. In offline mode, the signal is acquired and processed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Igor Carrara , Théodore Papadopoulo

In Brain-Computer Interfacing (BCI), due to inter-subject non-stationarities of electroencephalogram (EEG), classifiers are trained and tested using EEG from the same subject. When physical disabilities bottleneck the natural modality of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-09 Monalisa Pal , Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay , Saugat Bhattacharyya

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) decode recorded neural signals from the brain and/or stimulate the brain with encoded neural signals. BCIs span both hardware and software and have a wide range of applications in restorative medicine, from…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Cailin Winston , Caleb Winston , Chloe N Winston , Claris Winston , Cleah Winston , Rajesh PN Rao , René Just