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We extend the study of relevant deformations connecting 2d (0,2) gauge theories on D1-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds beyond pure mass deformations. The underlying geometry provides powerful insights when field-theoretic tools are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Mario Carcamo , Sebastian Franco , Dongwook Ghim , Georgios P. Goulas , Rak-Kyeong Seong

The world-volume theory of multiple M2-branes proposed recently has a free scalar field. For large vev of this scalar field the world-volume action reduces to that of multiple D2-branes with Yang-Mills coupling proportional to the vev. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Shamik Banerjee , Ashoke Sen

We study tachyon condensation on brane-antibrane systems in orbifold theories from the viewpoint of boundary string field theory. We show that the condensation of holomorphic tachyon fields generates various fractional D-branes. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tadashi Takayanagi

We determine the consistent D-brane configurations in type II nonsupersymmetric Melvin Background. The D-branes are analysed from three complementary points of view: the effective Born-Infeld action, the open string partition function and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

Using D2-brane probes, we study various properties of M-theory on singular, non-compact manifolds of G_2 and Spin(7) holonomy. We derive mirror pairs of N=1 supersymmetric three-dimensional gauge theories, and apply this technique to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei Gukov , David Tong

In this paper, we reconsider the study of five-dimensional supersymmetric black branes in the context of the M-theory compactification on a special Calabi-Yau manifold called tetra-quadric, being realized as complete intersections of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Adil Belhaj , Abderrahim Bouhouch

We develop the spacetime aspects of the computation of partition functions for string/M-theory on AdS(3) xM. Subleading corrections to the semi-classical result are included systematically, laying the groundwork for comparison with CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Per Kraus , Finn Larsen

We study supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes of different dimensionality in the AdS_5xL^{abc} background of type IIB string theory. In the case of D3-branes, we recover the known three-cycles dual to the dibaryonic operators of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Felipe Canoura , Jose D. Edelstein , Alfonso V. Ramallo

It is shown how two-dimensional states corresponding to D-branes arise in orbifolds of topologically massive gauge and gravity theories. Brane vertex operators naturally appear in induced worldsheet actions when the three-dimensional gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 P. Castelo Ferreira , I. I. Kogan , R. J. Szabo

We consider D3-brane gauge theories at an arbitrary toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold cone singularity that are then further compactified on a Riemann surface $\Sigma_g$, with an arbitrary partial topological twist for the global $U(1)$ symmetries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Dario Martelli , James Sparks

In the first part of this article, we find fractional D3-branes supergravity solutions on orientifolded C^2/Z_2 orbifolds of type IIB string theory. The one-loop corrected gauge couplings for the symplectic or orthogonal groups living on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Bain

We evaluate the Nekrasov partition function of 5d gauge theories engineered by webs of 5-branes, using the refined topological vertex on the dual Calabi-Yau threefolds. The theories include certain non-Lagrangian theories such as the T_N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Hirotaka Hayashi , Hee-Cheol Kim , Takahiro Nishinaka

We show that the topological string partition function with D-branes on a compact Calabi-Yau manifold has new anomalies that spoil the recursive structure of the holomorphic anomaly equation and introduce dependence on wrong moduli (such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Paul L. H. Cook , Hirosi Ooguri , Jie Yang

We discuss the realization of $2d$ $(0,2)$ gauge theories in terms of branes focusing on Brane Brick Models, which are T-dual to D1-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. These brane setups fully encode the infinite class of $2d$ $(0,2)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-13 Sebastián Franco

We apply c-extremization, whose proof we review in full detail, to study two-dimensional N=(0,2) superconformal field theories arising from the low-energy dynamics of D3-branes wrapped on Riemann surfaces and M5-branes wrapped on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-11 Francesco Benini , Nikolay Bobev

We study supersymmetric intersections of NS5-, D6- and D8-branes in type IIA string theory. We focus on the supergravity description of this system and identify a "near horizon" limit in which we recover the recently classified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-11 Nikolay Bobev , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Fridrik Freyr Gautason , Brecht Truijen

This review is devoted to strings and branes. Firstly, perturbative string theory is introduced. The appearance of various types of branes is discussed. These include orbifold fixed planes, D-branes and orientifold planes. The connection to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefan Forste

We propose a six-dimensional framework to calculate the supersymmetric index of M-theory 5-branes wrapped on a six-manifold with product topology $M_4\times T^2$, where $M_4$ is a holomorphic 4-cycle in a Calabi-Yau three-fold. This is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bonelli

We propose a non-linear extension of U(1) \times U(1) (abelian) ABJM model including T_{M2} (higher derivative) corrections. The action proposed here is expected to describe a single M2-brane proving C^4/Z_k target space. The model includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Shin Sasaki

Compactification of M- / string theory on manifolds with $G_2$ structure yields a wide variety of 4D and 3D physical theories. We analyze the local geometry of such compactifications as captured by a gauge theory obtained from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 Rodrigo Barbosa , Mirjam Cvetič , Jonathan J. Heckman , Craig Lawrie , Ethan Torres , Gianluca Zoccarato