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Taking the coupled KdV system as a simple example, analytical and nonsingular complexiton solutions are firstly discovered in this letter for integrable systems. Additionally, the analytical and nonsingular positon-negaton interaction…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 H. C. Hu , Bin Tong , S. Y. Lou

The elliptic Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) system is a multi-component generalization of the lattice potential KdV equation, whose soliton solutions are associated with an elliptic Cauchy kernel (i.e., a Cauchy kernel on the torus). In this paper…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-07-21 Ying-ying Sun , Da-jun Zhang , Frank W. Nijhoff

In this paper the Mikhailov model is discretized by means of the Cauchy matrix approach. A pair of discrete Miura transformations are constructed. The discrete Mikhailov model is a coupled system, in which one equation comes from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-15 Song-lin Zhao , Xiao-gang Mu , Da-jun Zhang

The nolinear hydrodynamic equations of the surface of a liquid drop are shown to be directly connected to Korteweg de Vries (KdV, MKdV) systems, giving traveling solutions that are cnoidal waves. They generate multiscale patterns ranging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 Andrei Ludu , Jerry P. Draayer

We show that the complex modified KdV (cmKdV) equation and generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger (GNLS) equation belong to the Ablowitz, Kaup, Newell and Segur or so-called AKNS hierarchy. Both equations do not follow from the action…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-06-30 Debabrata Pal , Amitava Choudhuri , B Talukdar

A rigorous theoretical investigation has been made on electron acoustic wave propagating in unmagnetized collisionless plasma consisting of a cold electron fluid, non-thermal hot electrons and stationary ions. Based on the pseudo-potential…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-04-14 S. A. El-Wakil , E. K. El-Shewy , H. M. Abd-El-Hamid , E. M. Abulwafa

Localized patterns and nonlinear oscillation formation on the bounded free surface of an ideal incompressible liquid are analytically investigated . Cnoidal modes, solitons and compactons, as traveling non-axially symmetric shapes are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 Andrei Ludu , Jerry P. Draayer

The Darboux-Dressing Transformations are applied to the Lax pair associated to systems of coupled nonlinear wave equations in the case of boundary values which are appropriate to both bright and dark soliton solutions. The general formalism…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Antonio Degasperis , Sara Lombardo

In recent years there have been new insights into the integrability of quadrilateral lattice equations, i.e. partial difference equations which are the natural discrete analogues of integrable partial differential equations in 1+1…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Frank Nijhoff , James Atkinson , Jarmo Hietarinta

This paper investigates the algebraic reduction of the infinite-dimensional symmetries of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur system when restricted to multi-soliton solution. By systematically analyzing, we demonstrate that the entire…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-01 Xiazhi Hao , S. Y. Lou

We present algebraic construction of Darboux matrices for 1+1-dimensional integrable systems of nonlinear partial differential equations with a special stress on the nonisospectral case. We discuss different approaches to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Jan L. Cieslinski

Solitary waves are localized gravity waves that preserve their consistency and henceforth their visibility through properties of nonlinear hydrodynamics. Solitary waves have finite amplitude and spread with constant speed and constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Sachin Kumar , Dharmendra Kumar

The propagation of small amplitude stationary profile nonlinear solitary waves in a pair plasma is investigated employing the reductive perturbation technique via well-known Korteweg de Vries (KdV) and modified KdV (mKdV) equations, we tend…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Tanvir I. Rajib

Initial value problems for the integrable discrete equations on quad-graphs are investigated. A geometric criterion of the well-posedness of such a problem is found. The effects of the interaction of the solutions with the localized defects…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-29 V. E. Adler , A. P. Veselov

The celebrated (1+1)-dimensional Korteweg de-Vries (KdV) equation and its (2+1)-dimensional extention, the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, are two of the most important models in physical science. The KP hierarchy is explicitly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 S. Y. Lou

We study the Cauchy problem for the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with step-like initial data approaching nonzero constants $c_l$ and $c_r$ as $x \to -\infty$ and $x\to+\infty$, respectively. Assuming $c_l>c_r>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Taiyang Xu , Yidan Zhang

It is well known that the linear stability of solutions of partial differential equations which are integrable can be very efficiently investigated by means of spectral methods. We present here a direct construction of the eigenmodes of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-18 Antonio Degasperis , Sara Lombardo , Matteo Sommacal

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem and multi-soliton solutions for a two-component short pulse system. For the Cauchy problem, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of solution with an estimate of the analytic lifespan, and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-22 Zhaqilao , Qiaoyi Hu , Zhijun Qiao

We study the singularities of a modified lattice Korteweg-deVries (KdV) equation and show that it admits three families of singularities, with analogous properties to those found in the lattice KdV equation. The first family consists of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-22 Basil Grammaticos , Thamizharasi Tamizhmani , Ralph Willox

Equations of magneto-gasdynamics in the natural curvilinear system of coordinates where trajectories and magnetic lines play a role of coordinate curves are reduced to the nonlinear vector wave equation coupled with the incompressibility…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-01 Sergey V. Golovin