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One possible explanation for magnetosensing in biology, such as avian magnetoreception, is based on the spin dynamics of certain chemical reactions that involve radical pairs. Radical pairs have been suggested to also play a role in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi , Christoph Simon

Optically-active spin qubits have emerged as powerful quantum sensors capable of nanoscale magnetometry, yet conventional coherent sensing approaches are ultimately limited by the coherence time of the sensor, typically precluding detection…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Nicole Voce , Paul Stevenson

Interest in the magnetism of organic compounds is growing because of new organic magnets, spin-based electronics and the diverse properties of magnetic edge states in graphene nanoribbons. Electron spin resonance spectroscopy combined with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Gregory Czap , Christoph Wolf , Jose Reina-Gálvez , Mark H. Sherwood , Christopher P. Lutz

A large and growing body of research shows that weak magnetic fields can significantly influence various biological systems, including plants, animals, and humans. However, the underlying mechanisms behind these phenomena remain elusive. It…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-04-21 Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi , Christoph Simon

Molecular spin systems based on photoexcited triplet pairs formed via singlet fission (SF) are attractive as carriers of quantum information because of their potentially pure and controllable spin polarization, but developing systems that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Gajadhar Joshi , Ryan D. Dill , Karl J. Thorley , John E. Anthony , Obadiah G. Reid , Justin C. Johnson

For the first time in history, humankind might conceivably begin to imagine itself as a multi-planetary species. This goal will entail technical innovation in a number of contexts, including that of healthcare. All life on Earth shares an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Betony Adams , Abbas Hassasfar , Ilya Sinayskiy , Alistair Nunn , Geoffrey Guy , Francesco Petruccione

The possibility of coherent radiation by molecular magnets is investigated. It is shown that to realize the coherent radiation, it is necessary to couple the considered sample to a resonant electric circuit. A theory for describing this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

A recently discovered mechanism of electric dipole spin resonance, mediated by the hyperfine interaction, is investigated experimentally and theoretically. The effect is studied using a spin-selective transition in a GaAs double quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. A. Laird , C. Barthel , E. I. Rashba , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

Antiferromagnetic and ferro/ferrimagnetic orders are typically exclusive in nature, thus, their co-existence in atomic-scale proximity is expected only in heterostructures. Breaking this paradigm and broadening the range of unconventional…

Radical pairs (also known as spin qubit pairs, electron-hole pairs) are transient reaction intermediates that are found and utilised in all areas of science. Radical pair spin dynamics simulations including all nuclear spins have been a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Kentaro Hino , Damyan S. Frantzov , Yuki Kurashige , Lewis M. Antill

Quantum critical points (QCPs), zero-temperature phase transitions, are windows to fundamental quantum-mechanical phenomena associated with universal behaviour and can provide parallels to the physics of black holes. Magnetic QCPs have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-01 Soohyeon Shin , Aline Ramires , Vladimir Pomjakushin , Igor Plokhikh , Ekaterina Pomjakushina

In spite of many years of research, the mechanism of avian magnetoreception remains a mystery due to its seemingly insurmountable intricacies. Recently Xie and colleagues proposed that IscA1 can act as a protein biocompass due to the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Shao-Qing Zhang

We present the quantum limits to the magnetic sensitivity of a new kind of magnetometer based on biochemical reactions. Radical-ion-pair reactions, the biochemical system underlying the chemical compass, are shown to offer a new and unique…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 I. K. Kominis

We study the interaction of a weak probe field, having two orthogonally polarized components, with an optically dense medium of four-level atoms in a tripod configuration. In the presence of a coherent driving laser, electromagnetically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Petrosyan , Yuri P. Malakyan

Metallorganic molecules have been proposed as excellent spin filters in molecular spintronics because of the large spin-polarization of their electronic structure. However, most of the studies involving spin transport, have disregarded…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-29 P. N. Abufager , R. Robles , N. Lorente

We implement superconducting YBCO planar resonators with two fundamental modes for circuit quantum electrodynamics experiments. We first demonstrate good tunability in the resonant microwave frequencies and in their interplay as it emerges…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 Claudio Bonizzoni , Filippo Troiani , Alberto Ghirri , Marco Affronte

Hybrid platforms that couple microwave photons to collective spin excitations offer promising routes for coherent information processing, yet conventional magnets face inherent trade-offs among coupling strength, coherence, and tunability.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Tahereh Sadat Parvini

We propose a powerful extension to combined molecular and spin dynamics that fully captures the coupling between the atomic and spin subsystems via spin-orbit interactions. Its foundation is the inclusion of the local magnetic anisotropies…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-28 Dilina Perera , Markus Eisenbach , Don M. Nicholson , G. Malcolm Stocks , David P. Landau

We explore properties of atoms whose magnetic hyperfine sub-levels are coupled by an external magnetic radio frequency (rf) field. We perform a thorough theoretical analysis of this driven system and present a number of systematic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Lesanovsky , S. Hofferberth , J. Schmiedmayer , P. Schmelcher

The resonant enhancement of mechanical and optical interaction in optomechanical cavities enables their use as extremely sensitive displacement and force detectors. In this work we demonstrate a hybrid magnetometer that exploits the…