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In this note, we look at some of the less explored aspects of the gamma function. We provide a new proof of Euler's reflection formula and discuss its significance in the theory of special functions. We also discuss a result of Landau…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Ritesh Goenka , Gopala Krishna Srinivasan

In this paper, we give a purely algebraic proof of an identity coming directly from Euler's reflection formula for the gamma function. Our proof uses Hoffman's harmonic algebra and some binomial identities.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Karin Ikeda , Mika Sakata

This paper contributes to the generalization of Rademacher's differentiability result for Lipschitz functions when the domain is infinite dimensional and has nonabelian group structure. We introduce the notion of metric scalable groups…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Enrico Le Donne , Sean Li , Terhi Moisala

We derive several identities for the Hurwitz and Riemann zeta functions, the Gamma function, and Dirichlet $L$-functions. They involve a sequence of polynomials $\alpha_k(s)$ whose study was initiated in an earlier paper. The expansions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Michael O. Rubinstein

In 2007, Papanikolas established that if Carlitz logarithms of algebraic functions are linearly independent over the rational function field, then they are algebraically independent. The purpose of the present paper is to provide a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Guillaume Estienne

In analogy with values of the classical Euler Gamma-function at rational numbers and the Riemann zeta-function at positive integers, we consider Thakur's geometric Gamma-function evaluated at rational arguments and Carlitz zeta-values at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Chieh-Yu Chang , Matthew A. Papanikolas , Jing Yu

We prove that every orthogonal Gelfand-Zeitlin algebra $U$ acts on its Gelfand-Zeitlin subalgebra $\Gamma$. Considering the dual module, we show that every Gelfand-Zeitlin character of $\Gamma$ is realizable in a $U$-module. We observe that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Nick Early , Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Elizaveta Vishnyakova

In this note, we state a theorem of compution of the unipotent radical of the Galois group of an object $U$ of a tannakian category defined over a field of positive characteristic, extension of the unit object by a semi-simple one. We then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-25 Charlotte Hardouin

We define the generalized-Euler-constant function $\gamma(z)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} z^{n-1} (\frac{1}{n}-\log \frac{n+1}{n})$ when $|z|\leq 1$. Its values include both Euler's constant $\gamma=\gamma(1)$ and the "alternating Euler constant"…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Jonathan Sondow , Petros Hadjicostas

This paper deals with the fundamental period $\tilde{\pi}$ of the Carlitz module. The main theorem states that the Carlitz period and all its hyperderivatives are algebraically independent over the base field $\mathbb{F}_q(\theta)$. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Andreas Maurischat

In 2003 Klazar proved that the ordinary generating function of the sequence of Bell numbers is differentially transcendental over the field $\mathbb{C}(\{t\})$ of meromorphic functions at $0$. We show that Klazar's result is an instance of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Alin Bostan , Lucia Di Vizio , Kilian Raschel

We construct a class of companion elliptic functions associated with the even Dirichlet characters. Using the well-known properties of the classical Weierstrass elliptic function $\wp(z|\tau)$ as the blueprint, we will derive their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Dandan Chen , Rong Chen

In this paper, we prove that $\boldsymbol{\zeta}$ cannot be a solution to any nontrivial algebraic differential equation whose coefficients are polynomials in $\boldsymbol{\Gamma},\boldsymbol{\Gamma}^{(n)}$ and $\boldsymbol{\Gamma}^{(\ell…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Qi Han , Jingbo Liu

In these lectures we first review the important properties of the Riemann $\zeta$-function that are necessary to understand the nature and importance of the Riemann hypothesis (RH). In particular this first part describes the analytic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Guilherme França , André LeClair

We prove several new results of Ax-Lindemann type for semiabelian varieties over the algebraic closure K of C(t), making heavy use of the Galois theory of logarithmic differential equations. Using related techniques, we also give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Daniel Bertrand , Anand Pillay

In the frame of Mahler's method for algebraic independence we show that the algebraic relations over Q linking the values of functions solutions of a system of functional equations come from the algebraic relations between the functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Patrice Philippon

In this addendum to arXiv:1110.0292 we prove a function field analogue of the Spiegelungssatz. It provides a relation between the Galois module structure of the class group of a cyclotomic function field, and the Galois module structure of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Bruno Anglès , Lenny Taelman

In previous work it was shown that if certain series based on sums over primes of non-principal Dirichlet characters have a conjectured random walk behavior, then the Euler product formula for its $L$-function is valid to the right of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 André LeClair

In this article we show that the coordinates of a period lattice generator of the $n$-th tensor power of the Carlitz module are algebraically independent, if $n$ is prime to the characteristic. The main part of the paper, however, is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Andreas Maurischat

In a previous paper [KT] we introduced determinant of the Riemann operator on Quillen's higher $K$-groups of the integer ring of an algebraic number field $K$. We showed that the determinant expresses essentially the inverse of the so…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Nobushige Kurokawa , Hidekazu Tanaka