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Today's large-scale scientific applications running on high-performance computing (HPC) systems generate vast data volumes. Thus, data compression is becoming a critical technique to mitigate the storage burden and data-movement cost.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Boyuan Zhang , Jiannan Tian , Sheng Di , Xiaodong Yu , Yunhe Feng , Xin Liang , Dingwen Tao , Franck Cappello

As parallel computing trends towards the exascale, scientific data produced by high-fidelity simulations are growing increasingly massive. For instance, a simulation on a three-dimensional spatial grid with 512 points per dimension that…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-01-05 Woody Austin , Grey Ballard , Tamara G. Kolda

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are high performance co-processors originally intended to improve the use and quality of computer graphics applications. Once, researchers and practitioners noticed the potential of using GPU for general…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-07-12 K. Parand , Saeed Zafarvahedian , Sayyed A. Hossayni

AI models are increasing in size and recent advancement in the community has shown that unlike HPC applications where double precision datatype are required, lower-precision datatypes such as fp8 or int4 are sufficient to bring the same…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Saeed Maleki

Matrix factorization (MF) has been widely used in e.g., recommender systems, topic modeling and word embedding. Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is popular in solving MF problems because it can deal with large data sets and is easy to do…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Xiaolong Xie , Wei Tan , Liana L. Fong , Yun Liang

As neural network model sizes have dramatically increased, so has the interest in various techniques to reduce their parameter counts and accelerate their execution. An active area of research in this field is sparsity - encouraging zero…

Triangle counting is a building block for a wide range of graph applications. Traditional wisdom suggests that i) hashing is not suitable for triangle counting, ii) edge-centric triangle counting beats vertex-centric design, and iii)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Santosh Pandey , Zhibin Wang , Sheng Zhong , Chen Tian , Bolong Zheng , Xiaoye Li , Lingda Li , Adolfy Hoisie , Caiwen Ding , Dong Li , Hang Liu

Modern transformer-based deep neural networks present unique technical challenges for effective acceleration in real-world applications. Apart from the vast amount of linear operations needed due to their sizes, modern transformer models…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Jiajun Wu , Mo Song , Jingmin Zhao , Yizhao Gao , Jia Li , Hayden Kwok-Hay So

Convolutional Neural Networks are extensively used in a wide range of applications, commonly including computer vision tasks like image and video classification, recognition, and segmentation. Recent research results demonstrate that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Marco Carreras , Gianfranco Deriu , Luigi Raffo , Luca Benini , Paolo Meloni

Stencil computations are widely used in HPC applications. Today, many HPC platforms use GPUs as accelerators. As a result, understanding how to perform stencil computations fast on GPUs is important. While implementation strategies for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Ryuichi Sai , John Mellor-Crummey , Xiaozhu Meng , Mauricio Araya-Polo , Jie Meng

Tensor processing units (TPUs), specialized hardware accelerators for machine learning tasks, have shown significant performance improvements when executing convolutional layers in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, they…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Mohammed E. Elbtity , Brendan Reidy , Md Hasibul Amin , Ramtin Zand

A new implementation of many-body calculations is of paramount importance in the field of computational physics. In this study, we leverage the capabilities of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) for conducting quantum many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-17 Songtai Lv , Yang Liang , Yuchen Meng , Xiaochen Yao , Jincheng Xu , Yang Liu , Qibin Zheng , Haiyuan Zou

In this work faster unsigned multiplication has been achieved by using a combination of High Performance Multiplication [HPM] column reduction technique and implementing a N-bit multiplier using 4 N/2-bit multipliers (recursive…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-10-20 V. Sreedeep , B. Ramkumar , Harish M Kittur

In 2018, Yang et al. introduced a novel and effective approach, using maximum distance separable (MDS) codes, to mitigate the impact of elasticity in cloud computing systems. This approach is referred to as coded elastic computing. Some…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Xi Zhong , Joerg Kliewer , Mingyue Ji

Parallel computing using accelerators has gained widespread research attention in the past few years. In particular, using GPUs for general purpose computing has brought forth several success stories with respect to time taken, cost, power,…

Density peaks clustering (DP) has the ability of detecting clusters of arbitrary shape and clustering non-Euclidean space data, but its quadratic complexity in both computing and storage makes it difficult to scale for big data. Various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Ji Xu , Tianlong Xiao , Jinye Yang , Panpan Zhu

Molecular similarity search has been widely used in drug discovery to identify structurally similar compounds from large molecular databases rapidly. With the increasing size of chemical libraries, there is growing interest in the efficient…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Hongwu Peng , Shiyang Chen , Zhepeng Wang , Junhuan Yang , Scott A. Weitze , Tong Geng , Ang Li , Jinbo Bi , Minghu Song , Weiwen Jiang , Hang Liu , Caiwen Ding

The Morse-Smale complex is a well studied topological structure that represents the gradient flow behavior between critical points of a scalar function. It supports multi-scale topological analysis and visualization of feature-rich…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Varshini Subhash , Karran Pandey , Vijay Natarajan

In the d-Euclidean Distance Matrix Completion (d-EDMC) problem, one aims to determine whether a given partial matrix of pairwise distances can be extended to a full Euclidean distance matrix in d dimensions. This problem is a cornerstone of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

Tucker decomposition is one of the SOTA CNN model compression techniques. However, unlike the FLOPs reduction, we observe very limited inference time reduction with Tucker-compressed models using existing GPU software such as cuDNN. To this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Lizhi Xiang , Miao Yin , Chengming Zhang , Aravind Sukumaran-Rajam , P. Sadayappan , Bo Yuan , Dingwen Tao
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