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Recent advances in string theory and inflationary cosmology have led to a surge of interest in the possible existence of an ensemble of cosmic regions, or universes, among the members of which key physical parameters, such as the masses of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. C. W. Davies

MV-algebras were introduced by Chang to prove the completeness of the infinite-valued Lukasiewicz propositional calculus. In this paper we give a categorical equivalence between the varieties of (n+1)-valued MV-algebras and the classes of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Marina Lattanzi , Alejandro Petrovich

The purpose of this dissertation is to set up a theory of generalized operads and multicategories, and to use it as a language in which to propose a definition of weak n-category. Included is a full explanation of why the proposed…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

In this paper we propose a categorical theory of intensionality. We first revisit the notion of intensionality, and discuss we its relevance to logic and computer science. It turns out that 1-category theory is not the most appropriate…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-27 G. A. Kavvos

A series of associative algebras $A_n(V)$ for a vertex operator algebra $V$ over an arbitrary algebraically closed field and nonnegative integers $n$ are constructed such that there is a one to one correspondence between irreducible…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Li Ren

Researchers have developed ways to generalize the mean and variance to situations in which a data metric is available. We apply the tools developed in Pennec (2006) to categorical data, and show the generality of this approach by…

Applications · Statistics 2014-10-07 Roger Bilisoly

A new approach to the construction of general persistent polyhierarchical classifications is proposed. It is based on implicit description of category polyhierarchy by a generating polyhierarchy of classification criteria. Similarly to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pavel Babikov , Oleg Gontcharov , Maria Babikova

In Feferman's work, explicit mathematics and theories of generalized inductive definitions play a central role. One objective of this article is to describe the connections with Martin-Lof type theory and constructive Zermelo-Fraenkel set…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Michael Rathjen

We develop a general framework (multidimensional asymptotic classes, or m.a.c.s) for handling classes of finite first order structures with a strong uniformity condition on cardinalities of definable sets: The condition asserts that…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Sylvy Anscombe , Dugald Macpherson , Charles Steinhorn , Daniel Wolf

It is a well-known theorem of homotopy type theory, originally due to Voevodsky, that function extensionality holds inside any univalent universe. We consider a weaker variant of the univalence axiom, asserting that the wild category formed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Evan Cavallo , Jonas Höfer

We present our position on the elusive quest for a general-purpose framework for specifying and studying deep learning architectures. Our opinion is that the key attempts made so far lack a coherent bridge between specifying constraints…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Bruno Gavranović , Paul Lessard , Andrew Dudzik , Tamara von Glehn , João G. M. Araújo , Petar Veličković

Category Theory provides us with a clear notion of what is an internal structure. This will allow us to focus our attention on a certain type of relationship between context and structure.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Dominique Bourn

Category theory provides a powerful tool to organize mathematics. A sample of this descriptive power is given by the categorical analysis of the practice of "classes as shorthands" in ZF set theory. In this case category theory provides a…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Samuele Maschio

We study a categorical condition on relations, which is a categorical formulation of J\'onsson's characterisation of congruence distributive varieties. Categories satisfying these conditions need not be varieties; for instance, the dual of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Michael Hoefnagel , Diana Rodelo

The recent trend in mathematics is towards a framework of abstract mathematical objects, rather than the more concrete approach of explicitly defining elements which objects were thought to consist of. A natural question to raise is whether…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Benjamin Horowitz

The paper is partly a survey with historical background and references, partly provides the opportunity to put in print some unpublished early work, and partly has new results. A special case of relative categoricity is identified (almost…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Anand Pillay

An open stochastic system \`a la Jan Willems is a system affected by two qualitatively different kinds of uncertainty: one is probabilistic fluctuation, and the other one is nondeterminism caused by a fundamental lack of information. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Dario Stein , Richard Samuelson

We propose a graded classification of the entire field of multivector physics, including all alternative points of view. The (often tacit) postulates of different types of formulations are contrasted, summarizing their consequences.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 William M. Pezzaglia

Generic absoluteness is the phenomenon that certain truths in the set-theoretic universe remain stable under forcing expansions. A classical result by Kripke asserts that every complete Boolean algebra completely embeds into a countably…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Cesare Straffelini

The $j$-multiplicity plays an important role in the intersection theory of St\"uckrad-Vogel cycles, while recent developments confirm the connections between the $\epsilon$-multiplicity and equisingularity theory. In this paper we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Jack Jeffries , Jonathan Montaño , Matteo Varbaro