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Experimental assessment of safe and precise flight control algorithms for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) under gusty wind conditions requires the capability to generate a large range of velocity profiles. In this study, we employ a small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-04 Songqi Li , Yutong Liu , Zhutao Jiang , Gang Hu , Bernd R. Noack , Franz Raps

Fan-array wind tunnels are an emerging technology to design bespoke wind fields through grids of individually controllable fans. This design is especially suited for the turbulent, dynamic, non-uniform flow conditions found close to the…

This paper describes the extensive Wind Tunnel (WT) linear cascade testing campaign carried out on a constant section turbine blade developed for low subsonic applications. Comprehensive experimental program was designed to determine the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-17 Sharath Sathish

Fan array wind generators (FAWG) are designed to generate a rich set of turbulent flows reminiscent of those found in natural environments. In this study, we experimentally investigate a square FAWG consisting of 10x10 individually…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-17 Gengshou Cao , Tamir Shaqarin , Zhutao Jiang , Yutong Liu , Yiqing Li , Nan Gao , Xiaozhou He , Bernd R. Noack

In this report a wind tunnel is described in term of its design, its construction as well as in its validation of flow features. This wind tunnel is characterized by a new unconventional design. The innovative design allows an unusual long…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-06 Nico Reinke

This paper presents a method to design and develop scaled down models of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) to test in a limited sized wind tunnel. The mathematical design of a HAWT is carried out at a rated speed of 5 m/s, by using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-28 Bhaskar Aryal , Bibek Bhurtel , Amit Sharma Bhandari , Sailesh Chitrakar , Binaya Baidar

Experimental investigations using wind and water tunnels have long been a staple of fluid mechanics research for a large number of applications. These experiments often single out a specific physical process to be investigated, while…

Understanding and accurately reproducing gust-induced unsteady aerodynamics is essential for improving load prediction, aeroelastic analysis, and control strategies in aircraft, uninhabited aerial vehicles, and wind turbines, particularly…

Fan-array wind generators (FAWGs) provide controlled turbulent inflow conditions that cannot be reproduced in conventional wind tunnels. Despite their increasing use in experimental studies, numerical modeling of FAWG-generated flows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-22 M. Hosein Niroomand , Utku Şentürk

The SWUF-3D drone fleet is used in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) for in situ turbulence measurements of complex flows, such as in mountainous terrain or wind turbine wakes. Previous calibrations for measuring vertical wind speed $w$…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Johannes Kistner , Julian Jüchter , Norman Wildmann

Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) vehicles will open new opportunities in aviation. This paper describes the design and wind tunnel analysis of an eVTOL uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) prototype with a traditional aircraft wing,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Akshay Mathur , Ella Atkins

The present research aims to enhance the efficiency of a DTU-10MW Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) via Active Flow Control (AFC) implementation and using Synthetic Jets (SJ). In the initial part of the study the flow around two airfoil…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-31 Marc Lahoz , Ahmad Nabhani , Mohammad Saemian , Josep M Bergada

This paper examines the use of a pitot-static tube array (PSA) to estimate horizontal wind velocity in all directions. This method uses the readings from the PSA as inputs. No flight tests have been done, but this method could potentially…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-31 Matthew Simmons , Carlos Montalvo , Sytske Kimball

Based on a series of two experimental campaigns testing advanced controllers on a scaled wind turbine operating in a wind tunnel, this contribution describes the overall experimental method, challenges faced, lessons learned, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-28 Michael Sinner , Vlaho Petrović , Lucy Y. Pao

A neutral boundary layer was generated in the laboratory to analyze the mean velocity field and the turbulence field within and above an array of two-dimensional obstacles simulating an urban canopy. Different geometrical configurations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-28 Annalisa Di Bernardino , Paolo Monti , Giovanni Leuzzi , Giorgio Querzoli

This paper presents a numerical and experimental analysis of the patent of a device to be used in vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) under extreme wind conditions. The device consists of two hemispheres interconnected by a set of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-22 JA Moleón Baca , AJ Expósito González , C Gutiérrez Montes

Every year hurricanes and other extreme wind storms cause billions of dollars in damage worldwide. For residential construction, such failures are usually associated with roofs, which see the largest aerodynamic loading. However,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-20 Zachary Taylor , Murray Morrison , Roi Gurka , Gregory Kopp

In order to study the effects of pressure gradients, flow expansion, and recompression on the stability of hypersonic boundary-layers, axisymmetric cone-cylinder-flare configurations have been specifically designed for wind tunnel…

Using the finite volume CFD software FLUENT, one fan was studied at a given flow rate (1.5m3/min) for three different operational rotating speeds : 2,000, 2,350 and 2,700 rpm. The turbulent air flow analysis predicts the acoustic behavior…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-17 A. Dozolme , H. Metwally , T. Marchal

In this paper, we study the ventilation airflow in a model classroom, where exhaust fans throw out the used air, to replace it with outdoor air through open door. Hybrid ventilation, or mechanically assisted natural ventilation, of this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-30 Deep Narayan Singh , Lagoon Biswal , Girish Naik , Manaswita Bose , Krishnendu Sinha
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