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In this paper we extend to non-compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary the use of two important tools in the geometric analysis of compact spaces, namely, the weak maximum principle for subharmonic functions and the integration by parts.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Debora Impera , Stefano Pigola , Alberto G. Setti

The closed string field theory minimal-area problem asks for the conformal metric of least area on a Riemann surface with the condition that all non-contractible closed curves have length at least 2\pi. This is an extremal length problem in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 Matthew Headrick , Barton Zwiebach

Optimal statistical decisions should transcend the language used to describe them. Yet, how do we guarantee that the choice of coordinates - the parameterisation of an optimisation problem - does not subtly dictate the solution? This paper…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-06 William Cook

This is a survey on the homotopy principle in complex analysis on Stein manifolds, also called the Oka principle in this context. We concentrate on the following topics: the Oka-Grauert principle (classification of holomorphic vector…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franc Forstneric

In a recent Letter we have shown that in shift-symmetric Horndeski theory the scalar field is forced to obtain a nontrivial configuration in black hole spacetimes, unless a linear coupling with the Gauss-Bonnet invariant is tuned away. As a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-12 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Combining the tools of geometric analysis with properties of Jordan angles and angle space distributions, we derive a spherical and a Euclidean Bernstein theorem for minimal submanifolds of arbitrary dimension and codimension, under the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-26 J. Jost , Y. L. Xin , Ling Yang

We propose a multidimensional smoothing spline algorithm in the context of manifold learning. We generalize the bending energy penalty of thin-plate splines to a quadratic form on the Sobolev space of a flat manifold, based on the Frobenius…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-13 Juno Kim

The fundamental theorem of geometry of rectangular matrices describes the general form of bijective maps on the space of all $m\times n$ matrices over a division ring $\mathbb{D}$ which preserve adjacency in both directions. This result…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Clément de Seguins Pazzis , Peter Šemrl

I explain the geometric basis for the recently-discovered nonholonomic mapping principle which permits deriving laws of nature in spacetimes with curvature and torsion from those in flat spacetime, thus replacing and extending Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hagen Kleinert

A Hausdorff measure version of W.M. Schmidt's inhomogeneous, linear forms theorem in metric number theory is established. The key ingredient is a `slicing' technique motivated by a standard result in geometric measure theory. In short,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing general solutions to the Helmholtz equation on some domain $\Omega$ from their values at scattered points $x_1,\dots,x_n\subset \Omega$. This problem typically arises when sampling acoustic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Gilles Chardon , Albert Cohen , Laurent Daudet

A mixed mimetic spectral element method is applied to solve the rotating shallow water equations. The mixed method uses the recently developed spectral element histopolation functions, which exactly satisfy the fundamental theorem of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-12 David Lee , Artur Palha , Marc Gerritsma

We study the integral Hasse principle for affine varieties of the form ax^2+y^2+z^2-xyz=m ,using Brauer-Manin obstruction, and we produce examples whose Brauer groups include 4-torsion elements .We will construct their explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Sheng Chen

We study geometric variational problems for a class of nonlinear sigma-models in quantum field theory. Mathematically, one needs to minimize an energy functional on homotopy classes of maps from closed 3-manifolds into compact homogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-26 Sergiy Koshkin

In a previous article [J. Comp. Phys. $\mathbf{357}$ (2018) 282-304], the mixed mimetic spectral element method was used to solve the rotating shallow water equations in an idealized geometry. Here the method is extended to a smoothly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-24 David Lee , Artur Palha

In topology inference from data, current approaches face two major problems. One concerns the selection of a correct parameter to build an appropriate complex on top of the data points; the other involves with the typical `large' size of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Tamal K. Dey , Zhe Dong , Yusu Wang

Mach's principle is the concept that inertial frames are determined by matter. We propose and implement a precise formulation of Mach's principle in which matter and geometry are in one-to-one correspondence. Einstein's equations are not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Justin Khoury , Maulik Parikh

This paper introduces a geometrically constrained variational problem for the area functional. We consider the area restricted to the langrangian surfaces of a Kaehler surface, or, more generally, a symplectic 4-manifold with suitable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Schoen , Jon G. Wolfson

It is known that the semisimplicity of quantum cohomology implies the vanishing of off-diagonal Hodge numbers (Hodge--Tateness). We investigate which hyperplane sections of homogeneous varieties possess either of the two properties. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Pieter Belmans , Sergey Galkin , Naichung Conan Leung , Changzheng Li , Markus Reineke , Rui Xiong

We study harmonic map regression, a nonparametric estimator for manifold-valued responses, that penalizes the empirical Fr\'echet risk by the Dirichlet energy. By connecting penalized regression to the theory of harmonic maps, the estimator…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Xiaoyu Chen