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In the scalar-tensor theory of gravitation it seems nontrivial to establish if solutions of the cosmological equations in the presence of a cosmological constant behave as attractors independently of the initial values. We develop a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Kei-ichi Maeda , Yasunori Fujii

In this paper we present a mechanism for the emergence of strange attractors in a one-parameter family of differential equations acting on a 3-dimensional sphere. When the parameter is zero, its flow exhibits an attracting heteroclinic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

Symmetry reduction by the method of slices is applied to pipe flow in order to quotient the stream-wise translation and azimuthal rotation symmetries of turbulent flow states. Within the symmetry-reduced state space, all travelling wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ashley P. Willis , Predrag Cvitanovic , Marc Avila

We consider a hydrodynamic system that models the Smectic-A liquid crystal flow. The model consists of the Navier-Stokes equation for the fluid velocity coupled with a fourth-order equation for the layer variable $\vp$, endowed with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Antonio Segatti , Hao Wu

We explicitly construct global attractors of fully nonlinear parabolic equations. The attractors are decomposed as equilibria (time independent solutions) and heteroclinic orbits (solutions that converge to distinct equilibria backwards and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Phillipo Lappicy

In applied sciences, such as physics and biology, it is often required to model the evolution of populations via dynamical systems. In this paper, we focus on the problem of approximating the basins of attraction of such models in case of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Roberto Cavoretto , Stefano De Marchi , Alessandra De Rossi , Emma Perracchione , Gabriele Santin

Conformational phases of a semiflexible off-lattice homopolymer model near an attractive substrate are investigated by means of multicanonical computer simulations. In our polymer-substrate model, nonbonded pairs of monomers as well as…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-07-20 Monika Möddel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Dynamics in conformally connected frames are often referred to as 'equivalent'. In the context of cosmology, while the perturbations remain invariant for a single scalar field model, the background equations differ and therefore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 Debottam Nandi

The dissipation associated with nonequilibrium flow processes is reflected by the formation of strange attractor distributions in phase space. The information dimension of these attractors is less than that of the equilibrium phase space,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wm. G. Hoover , H. A. Posch , K. Aoki , D. Kusnezov

Attractor, supposed to be one of the possible answer for the early applicability of hydrodynamics in the evolution with different initial conditions, has attracted great attention to the fast decreasing of degrees of freedom in heavy ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-23 Shile Chen , Shuzhe Shi

In this paper we introduce a notion of an attractor for local semiflows on topological spaces, which in some cases seems to be more suitable than the existing ones in the literature. Based on this notion we develop a basic attractor theory…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Desheng Li , Youbin Xiong , Jintao Wang

We study long-time dynamics of a class of abstract second order in time evolution equations in a Hilbert space with the damping term depending both on displacement and velocity. This damping represents the nonlinear strong dissipation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Igor Chueshov , Stanislav Kolbasin

We study long-time dynamics of strong solutions to a non-homogeneous coupled system consisting of linearized 3D Navier--Stokes equations in a bounded domain and the classical (nonlinear) full von Karman plate equations that account for both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Iryna Ryzhkova

In this paper, the dynamical attractor and heteroclinic orbit have been employed to make the late-time behaviors of the model insensitive to the initial condition and thus alleviate the fine-tuning problem in the torsion cosmology. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-22 Xin-zhou Li , Chang-bo Sun , Ping Xi

In this paper we establish the existence and uniqueness of global solutions (in time), as well as the existence, regularity and stability (upper semicontinuity) of the attractor for the semigroup generated by the solutions of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Manoel J. Dos Santos , Renato F. C. Lobato

We show that attractors are semicontinuous for closed relations on compact Hausdorff spaces. Semicontinuity is what guarantees that small changes to a system do not result in massive growth of certain features, notably attractors. That is,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Shannon Negaard-Paper

We consider an autonomous system of partial differential equations for one-dimensional distributed medium with periodic boundary conditions. Dynamics in time consists of alternating birth and death of patterns with spatial phases…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vyacheslav P. Kruglov , Sergey P. Kuznetsov , Arkady Pikovsky

Recently it has been shown that a two-dimensional model of self-attracting polymers based on attracting segments with the addition of stiffness displays three phases: a swollen phase, a globular, liquid-like phase, and an anisotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Krawczyk , A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg

A non-autonomous flow system is introduced with an attractor of Plykin type that may serve as a base for elaboration of real systems and devices demonstrating the structurally stable chaotic dynamics. The starting point is a map on a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergey P. Kuznetsov

Models of cosmological scalar fields often feature "attractor solutions" to which the system evolves for a wide range of initial conditions. There is some tension between this well-known fact and another well-known fact: Liouville's theorem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Grant N. Remmen , Sean M. Carroll
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