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Continual Test Time Adaptation (CTTA) has emerged as a critical approach for bridging the domain gap between the controlled training environments and the real-world scenarios, enhancing model adaptability and robustness. Existing CTTA…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Hyewon Park , Hyejin Park , Jueun Ko , Dongbo Min

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in medical image segmentation, often reaching expert-level accuracy in delineating tumors and tissues. However, most existing approaches remain task-specific, showing strong performance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Fares Bougourzi , Fadi Dornaika , Abdenour Hadid

Automatic medical image segmentation technology has the potential to expedite pathological diagnoses, thereby enhancing the efficiency of patient care. However, medical images often have complex textures and structures, and the models often…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Jiashu Xu

Nuclei segmentation and classification provide an essential basis for tumor immune microenvironment analysis. The previous nuclei segmentation and classification models require splitting large images into smaller patches for training,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Ye Zhang , Zijie Fang , Yifeng Wang , Lingbo Zhang , Xianchao Guan , Yongbing Zhang

Medical Foundation Models (MFMs), trained on large-scale datasets, have demonstrated superior performance across various tasks. However, these models still struggle with domain gaps in practical applications. Specifically, even after…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Jia-Xuan Jiang , Wenhui Lei , Yifeng Wu , Hongtao Wu , Furong Li , Yining Xie , Xiaofan Zhang , Zhong Wang

Mitotic count is the most important morphological feature of breast cancer grading. Many deep learning-based methods have been proposed but suffer from domain shift. In this work, we construct a Fourier-based segmentation model for mitosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Sen Yang , Feng Luo , Jun Zhang , Xiyue Wang

For the MIDOG mitosis detection challenge, we created a cascade algorithm consisting of a Mask-RCNN detector, followed by a classification ensemble consisting of ResNet50 and DenseNet201 to refine detected mitotic candidates. The MIDOG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Gauthier Roy , Jules Dedieu , Capucine Bertrand , Alireza Moshayedi , Ali Mammadov , Stéphanie Petit , Saima Ben Hadj , Rutger H. J. Fick

Domain shift presents a significant challenge in applying Deep Learning to the segmentation of 3D medical images from sources like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT). Although numerous Domain Adaptation methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Boris Shirokikh , Anvar Kurmukov , Mariia Donskova , Valentin Samokhin , Mikhail Belyaev , Ivan Oseledets

Video anomaly detection (VAD) methods are mostly CNN-based or Transformer-based, achieving impressive results, but the focus on detection accuracy often comes at the expense of inference speed. The emergence of state space models in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Jiahao Lyu , Minghua Zhao , Jing Hu , Xuewen Huang , Yifei Chen , Shuangli Du

Robust feature representations are essential for learning-based Multi-View Stereo (MVS), which relies on accurate feature matching. Recent MVS methods leverage Transformers to capture long-range dependencies based on local features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Jianfei Jiang , Qiankun Liu , Hongyuan Liu , Haochen Yu , Liyong Wang , Jiansheng Chen , Huimin Ma

Survival analysis using whole-slide images (WSIs) is crucial in cancer research. Despite significant successes, pathology images typically only provide slide-level labels, which hinders the learning of discriminative representations from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Chengsheng Zhang , Linhao Qu , Xiaoyu Liu , Zhijian Song

Brain tumors exhibit high heterogeneity in morphology and multimodal contrast, making manual slice-by-slice de lineation time-consuming and experience-dependent, thus necessitating efficient and stable automated segmentation methods. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Hanjun Tao , Hua Wang , Fan Zhang

Despite their frequent use for change detection, both ConvNets and Vision transformers (ViT) exhibit well-known limitations, namely the former struggle to model long-range dependencies while the latter are computationally inefficient,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Elman Ghazaei , Erchan Aptoula

Atypical mitotic figures are important biomarkers of tumor aggressiveness in histopathology, yet reliable recognition remains challenging due to severe class imbalance and variability across imaging domains. We present a DenseNet-121-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Adinath Dukre , Ankan Deria , Yutong Xie , Imran Razzak

Mamba is emerging as a novel approach to overcome the challenges faced by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) in computer vision. While CNNs excel at extracting local features, they often struggle to capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Md Maklachur Rahman , Abdullah Aman Tutul , Ankur Nath , Lamyanba Laishram , Soon Ki Jung , Tracy Hammond

Deep learning has revolutionized the early detection of breast cancer, resulting in a significant decrease in mortality rates. However, difficulties in obtaining annotations and huge variations in distribution between training sets and real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Yuxiang Yang , Xinyi Zeng , Pinxian Zeng , Binyu Yan , Xi Wu , Jiliu Zhou , Yan Wang

Cloud detection in remote sensing imagery is a fundamental, critical, and highly challenging problem. Existing deep learning-based cloud detection methods generally formulate it as a single-stage pixel-wise binary segmentation task with one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Jiajun Yang , Keyan Chen , Zhengxia Zou , Zhenwei Shi

In recent years, deep learning has shown near-expert performance in segmenting complex medical tissues and tumors. However, existing models are often task-specific, with performance varying across modalities and anatomical regions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 T-Mai Bui , Fares Bougourzi , Fadi Dornaika , Vinh Truong Hoang

Recent advancements in medical imaging have resulted in more complex and diverse images, with challenges such as high anatomical variability, blurred tissue boundaries, low organ contrast, and noise. Traditional segmentation methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-01 Yufeng Jiang , Zongxi Li , Xiangyan Chen , Haoran Xie , Jing Cai

Accurate brain tumor segmentation is significant for clinical diagnosis and treatment but remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity. Mamba-based State Space Models have demonstrated promising performance. However, despite their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Danish Ali , Ajmal Mian , Naveed Akhtar , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan