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Models for the progenitor systems of Type Ia supernovae can be divided into double-degenerate systems, which contain two white dwarfs, and single-degenerate systems, which contain one white dwarf plus one companion star (either a red giant,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Zachary I. Edwards , Ashley Pagnotta , Bradley E. Schaefer

The early lightcurves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) can be used to test predictions about their progenitor systems. If the progenitor system consists of a single white dwarf in a binary with a Roche-lobe-overflowing non-degenerate stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-25 J. Burke , D. A. Howell , D. J. Sand , G. Hosseinzadeh

Although type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are so important in many astrophysical fields, a debate on their progenitor model is still endless. Searching the surviving companion in a supernova remnant (SNR) may distinguish different progenitor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 Xiangcun Meng , Jiao Li

Using the star formation histories (SFHs) near 94 supernova remnants (SNRs), we infer the progenitor mass distribution for core-collapse supernovae. We use Bayesian inference and model each SFH with multiple bursts of star formation (SF),…

The symbiotic channel of Type Ia supernovae progenitors is crucial for explaining the observed circumstellar material in some Type Ia supernovae. While extensive numerical and observational efforts have been dedicated to exploring the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-08 Yu-Hui Wang , Hsin-Pei Chen , Kuo-Chuan Pan

We report the discovery of a progenitor candidate for the Type~IIb SN2024abfo using multi-epoch pre-explosion images from the Hubble Space Telescope and the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey. The progenitor exhibited a ~0.7 mag decline in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-24 Zexi Niu , Ning-Chen Sun , Justyn R. Maund , Zhen Guo , Wenxiong Li , Meng Sun , Jifeng Liu

We explore properties of Type Ib and IIb SN progenitors that are produced by stable mass transfer in binary systems, using a new grid of stellar evolution models from an initial primary mass in the range of 10 - 18 $\mathrm{M_\odot}$ at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Sung-Chul Yoon , Luc Dessart , Alejandro Clocchiatti

We present a comprehensive analysis of 32 type II supernovae (SNe II) with plateau phase photometry and late phase ($nebular$) spectroscopy available, aiming to bridge the gap between the surface and core of their red supergiant (RSG)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-22 Qiliang Fang , Takashi J. Moriya , Keiichi Maeda , Andris Dorozsmai , Javier Silva-Farfán

UVOIR bolometric light curves provide valuable insight into the nature of type Ia supernovae. We present an analysis of sixteen well-observed SNe Ia. Constraints are placed on several global parameters concerning the progenitor system,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Maximilian Stritzinger , Bruno Leibundgut , Stefanie Walch , Gertrud Contardo

Stellar collapse models predict that some stars more massive than $\sim$15$M_\odot$ may collapse directly to a black hole, sometimes with a weak optical transient, a phenomenon known as a failed supernova. Detecting such events is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 R. Forés-Toribio , C. S. Kochanek

We present results from the Hubble Higher-z Supernova Search, the first space-based open field survey for supernovae (SNe). In cooperation with the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey, we have used the Hubble Space Telescope with the…

We present a sample of Type Icn supernovae (SNe Icn), a newly-discovered class of transients characterized by their interaction with H- and He-poor circumstellar material (CSM). This sample is the largest collection of SNe Icn to date and…

We present optical observations of supernova SN 2014C, which underwent an unprecedented slow metamorphosis from H-poor type Ib to H-rich type IIn over the course of one year. The observed spectroscopic evolution is consistent with the…

We study the spatial correlations between the H$\alpha$ emission and different types of massive stars in two local galaxies, the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and Messier 33. We compare these to correlations derived for core-collapse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 T. Kangas , L. Portinari , S. Mattila , M. Fraser , E. Kankare , R. G. Izzard , P. James , C. González-Fernández , J. R. Maund , A. Thompson

Previous studies of the location of core-collapse supernovae (ccSNe) in their host galaxies have variously claimed an association with HII regions; no association; or an association only with hydrogen-deficient ccSNe. Here, we examine the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-14 Paul A. Crowther

We present early-time photometric and spectroscopic observations of supernova (SN) 2009kr in NGC 1832. We find that its properties to date support its classification as Type II-linear (SN II-L), a relatively rare subclass of core-collapse…

We present the first quantitative spectroscopic modeling of an early-time supernova that interacts with its progenitor wind. Using the radiative transfer code CMFGEN, we investigate the recently-reported 15.5 h post-explosion spectrum of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-10 Jose H. Groh

Context. SN 2023ixf was discovered in Galaxy M101 in May 2023. Its proximity made it an extremely valuable opportunity for the scientific community to study the characteristics of the SN and its progenitor. A point source detected on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 Lucía Ferrari , Gastón Folatelli , Keila Ertini , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti , Jennifer Andrews

We report the identification of a source coincident with SN 2009kr in HST pre-explosion images. The object appears to be a single point source with an intrinsic colour V-I = 1.1 and M_V = -7.6. If this is a single star it would be a yellow…

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