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It is known that certain AdS boundary conditions allow smooth initial data to evolve into a big crunch. To study this type of cosmological singularity, one can use the dual quantum field theory, where the non-standard boundary conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-29 Alice Bernamonti , Ben Craps

We find evidence for a duality between the standard matrix formulations of M theory and a background independent theory which extends loop quantum gravity by replacing SU(2) with a supersymmetric and quantum group extension of SU(16). This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

The AdS/CFT correspondence provides quantum theories of gravity in which spacetime and gravitational physics emerge from ordinary non-gravitational quantum systems with many degrees of freedom. Recent work in this context has uncovered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Mark Van Raamsdonk

The cosmological perturbation theory is revisited from the holographic point of view. In the case of the single brane model, it turns out that the AdS/CFT correspondence plays an important role. In the case of the two-brane model, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jiro Soda , Sugumi Kanno

The exact FZZT brane partition function for topological gravity with matter is computed using the dual two-matrix model. We show how the effective theory of open strings on a stack of FZZT branes is described by the generalized Kontsevich…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Akikazu Hashimoto , Min-xin Huang , Albrecht Klemm , David Shih

We explore the light-cone gauge formulation of a closed supermembrane on AdS_{7} x S^{4}. We obtain the action of matrix quantum mechanics with large N U(N) gauge symmetry for the light-cone supermembrane. We show that this action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Murakami

Recently, tensor gauge fields and their coupling to fracton phases of matter have attracted more and more research interest, and a series of novel quantum phenomena arising from the coupling has been predicted. In this article, we propose a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-13 Jiali Zhang , Shaoliang Zhang

We give further evidence that the matrix-tensor model studied in \cite{belin2023} is dual to AdS$_{3}$ gravity including the sum over topologies. This provides a 3D version of the duality between JT gravity and an ensemble of random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-16 Daniel L. Jafferis , Liza Rozenberg , Gabriel Wong

In this Ph.D. thesis, we study some aspects of strings and branes. We mainly focus on anomalous D-brane couplings and on non-supersymmetric branes. In Chapter 2, we illustrate three key concepts in a field theory context: duality,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ben Craps

In part III is realized the consistent development of Heisenberg--Dyson's two-layer matrix approximation to the graph formalism for postulating discrete physical objects (DPO) introduced in parts I-II in the form of discrete sets of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Asribekov

In this paper, we discuss a novel top-down perspective on gauging parameters in quantum field theories (QFTs) by promoting them to partially dynamical fields. Through a generalized notion of symmetry theories, we explore the consequences of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-03 Xingyang Yu

The 5d dilatonic gravity action with surface counterterms, motivated by the AdS/CFT correspondence and with contributions of brane quantum CFTs is considered with an AdS-like bulk. The role of quantum brane CFT consists in inducing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. E. Osetrin

General model of multidimensional $R^2$-gravity including Riemann tensor square term (non-zero $c$ case) is considered. The number of brane-worlds in such model is constructed (mainly in five dimensions) and their properties are discussed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sachiko Ogushi

We study fractional branes in ${\CN}=2$ orbifold and ${\CN}=1$ conifold theories. Placing a large number $N$ of regular D3-branes at the singularity produces the dual ${\bf AdS}_5\times X^5$ geometry, and we describe the fractional branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor R. Klebanov , Nikita A. Nekrasov

Density functional theory constitutes the workhorse of modern electronic structure calculations due to its favourable computational cost despite the fact that it usually fails to describe strongly correlated systems. A particularly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-06 Julia Liebert

Accurate and efficient theoretical descriptions of lanthanide systems based on ab initio electronic structure theory remain highly challenging due to the complex interplay of strong electronic correlation and significant relativistic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Yuhang Ai , Ze-Wei Li , Zhe-Bin Guan , Hong Jiang

We study the constraints of crossing symmetry and unitarity for conformal field theories in the presence of a boundary, with a focus on the Ising model in various dimensions. We show that an analytic approach to the bootstrap is feasible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Pedro Liendo , Leonardo Rastelli , Balt C. van Rees

Current state-of-the-art methods for differentially private model training are based on matrix factorization techniques. However, these methods suffer from high computational overhead because they require numerically solving a demanding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Nikita P. Kalinin , Christoph Lampert

Density matrices are powerful mathematical tools for the description of closed and open quantum systems. Recently, methods for the direct computation of density matrix elements in scalar quantum field theory were developed based on thermo…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 Christian Käding , Mario Pitschmann

We analyze SU(2) invariant half-BPS states of the 3d \cN=8 or \cN=6 SCFT within the radial quantization of the ABJM theory, the theory proposed to describe N M2-branes in the R^3x C^4/Z_k background. After studying the classical moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Joan Simon
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