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Emotion cognition in large language models (LLMs) is crucial for enhancing performance across various applications, such as social media, human-computer interaction, and mental health assessment. We explore the current landscape of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Yuyan Chen , Yanghua Xiao

Depression is a severe mental disorder, and reliable identification plays a critical role in early intervention and treatment. Multimodal depression detection aims to improve diagnostic performance by jointly modeling complementary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Chongxiao Wang , Junjie Liang , Peng Cao , Jinzhu Yang , Osmar R. Zaiane

The main task of Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations (MERC) is to identify the emotions in modalities, e.g., text, audio, image and video, which is a significant development direction for realizing machine intelligence. However,…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Tao Meng , Yuntao Shou , Wei Ai , Nan Yin , Keqin Li

Studies on schizophrenia assessments using deep learning typically treat it as a classification task to detect the presence or absence of the disorder, oversimplifying the condition and reducing its clinical applicability. This traditional…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-29 Gowtham Premananth , Philip Resnik , Sonia Bansal , Deanna L. Kelly , Carol Espy-Wilson

Big data contain rich information for machine learning algorithms to utilize when learning important features during classification tasks. Human beings express their emotion using certain words, speech (tone, pitch, speed) or facial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Mazen Elabd , Sardar Jaf

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong generalisation in detecting image and video deepfakes, their use for audio deepfake detection remains largely unexplored. In this work, we…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Akanksha Chuchra , Shukesh Reddy , Sudeepta Mishra , Abhijit Das , Abhinav Dhall

Depression is a serious medical condition that is suffered by a large number of people around the world. It significantly affects the way one feels, causing a persistent lowering of mood. In this paper, we propose a novel attention-based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Syed Arbaaz Qureshi , Mohammed Hasanuzzaman , Sriparna Saha , Gaël Dias

Predicting problem-difficulty in large language models (LLMs) refers to estimating how difficult a task is according to the model itself, typically by training linear probes on its internal representations. In this work, we study the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Stefano Civelli , Pietro Bernardelle , Nicolò Brunello , Gianluca Demartini

Depression is a widespread mental health issue affecting diverse age groups, with notable prevalence among college students and the elderly. However, existing datasets and detection methods primarily focus on young adults, neglecting the…

This study proposes an innovative multimodal fusion model based on a teacher-student architecture to enhance the accuracy of depression classification. Our designed model addresses the limitations of traditional methods in feature fusion…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Lindy Gan , Yifan Huang , Xiaoyang Gao , Jiaming Tan , Fujun Zhao , Tao Yang

In recent years, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved significant breakthroughs, enhancing understanding across text and vision. However, current MLLMs still face challenges in effectively integrating knowledge across…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Boyu Jia , Junzhe Zhang , Huixuan Zhang , Xiaojun Wan

For preventing youth suicide, social media platforms have received much attention from researchers. A few researches apply machine learning, or deep learning-based text classification approaches to classify social media posts containing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Siqu Long , Rina Cabral , Josiah Poon , Soyeon Caren Han

After the inception of emotion recognition or affective computing, it has increasingly become an active research topic due to its broad applications. Over the past couple of decades, emotion recognition models have gradually migrated from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Zixing Zhang , Liyizhe Peng , Tao Pang , Jing Han , Huan Zhao , Bjorn W. Schuller

Background: Reliable prediction of clinical progression over time can improve the outcomes of depression. Little work has been done integrating various risk factors for depression, to determine the combinations of factors with the greatest…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-07-06 Runa Bhaumik , Jonathan Stange

Psychomotor retardation associated with depression has been linked with tangible differences in vowel production. This paper investigates a knowledge-driven machine learning (ML) method that integrates spectrotemporal information of speech…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Kexin Feng , Theodora Chaspari

Intelligent monitoring systems and affective computing applications have emerged in recent years to enhance healthcare. Examples of these applications include assessment of affective states such as Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). MDD…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Alice Othmani , Daoud Kadoch , Kamil Bentounes , Emna Rejaibi , Romain Alfred , Abdenour Hadid

In recent years, the use of bio-sensing signals such as electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG), etc. have garnered interest towards applications in affective computing. The parallel trend of deep-learning has led to a huge leap…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Siddharth Siddharth , Tzyy-Ping Jung , Terrence J. Sejnowski

Multimodal Language Analysis is a demanding area of research, since it is associated with two requirements: combining different modalities and capturing temporal information. During the last years, several works have been proposed in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Panagiotis Koromilas , Theodoros Giannakopoulos

Mental disorders represent a critical global health challenge, and social media is increasingly viewed as a vital resource for real-time digital phenotyping and intervention. To leverage this data, large language models (LLMs) have been…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Zhuohan Ge , Darian Li , Yubo Wang , Nicole Hu , Xinyi Zhu , Haoyang Li , Xin Zhang , Mingtao Zhang , Shihao Qi , Yuming Xu , Han Shi , Chen Jason Zhang , Qing Li

This study investigates clinicians' perceptions and attitudes toward an assistive artificial intelligence (AI) system that employs a speech-based explainable ML algorithm for detecting depression. The AI system detects depression from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Kexin Feng , Theodora Chaspari