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We study the ``effective string picture'' of confinement, deriving theoretical predictions for the interquark potential at finite temperature. At low temperatures, the leading string correction to the linear confining potential between a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Michele Caselle , Martin Hasenbusch , Marco Panero

We study some features of the confining string connecting a quark-anti-quark pair in Yang-Mills theory. Monte Carlo investigations of the flux tube between two static quarks in the fundamental representation show that its thickness…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-28 M. Pepe

In presence of a static pair of sources, the spectrum of low-lying states of any confining gauge theory in D space-time dimensions is described, at large source separations, by an effective string theory. Recently two important advances…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-08 Marco Billò , Michele Caselle , Davide Fioravanti , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Marco Meineri , Roberto Pellegrini , Roberto Tateo

We study string breaking in the three dimensional SU(2) Higgs model, using values of the gauge coupling for which the confinement-like and Higgs-like regions of the phase diagram are separated just by a smooth crossover. We show that even…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-08 Claudio Bonati , Michele Caselle , Silvia Morlacchi

In U(1) lattice gauge theory in three spacetime dimensions, the problem of confinement can be studied analytically in a semi-classical approach, in terms of a gas of monopoles with Coulomb-like interactions. In addition, this theory can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-27 Michele Caselle , Marco Panero , Roberto Pellegrini , Davide Vadacchino

The effective string picture of confinement is used to derive theoretical predictions for the interquark potential at finite temperature. At short distances, the leading string correction to the linear confining potential between a heavy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Caselle , Martin Hasenbusch , Marco Panero

Effective string theory has shown its universal power in the prediction of the spectrum of low-lying excited states of confining strings. Here we study confining flux tubes in $\mathbb{Z}_N$ gauge theories. For the $N=2$ theory, which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-08 Andreas Athenodorou , Sergei Dubovsky , Conghuan Luo , Michael Teper

In presence of a static pair of sources, the spectrum of low-lying states of whatever confining gauge theory in D space-time dimensions is described, at large source separations, by an effective string theory. In the far infrared the latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-20 Michele Caselle , Davide Fioravanti , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Roberto Tateo

We calculate the energy spectrum of a confining flux tube that is closed around a spatial torus, as a function of its length l. We do so for various SU(N) gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions, and for various values of spin, parity and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-15 Andreas Athenodorou , Barak Bringoltz , Michael Teper

We investigate the transverse fluctuations of the confining string connecting two static quarks in (2+1)-d SU(2) Yang-Mills theory using Monte Carlo calculations. The exponentially suppressed signal is extracted from the large noise by a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-11 F. Gliozzi , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

We use effective string theory (EST) to describe a toroidal 2d domain wall embedded in a 3d torus. In particular, we compute the free energy of the domain wall in an expansion in inverse powers of the area, up to the second non-universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-20 David Lima , J. M. Viana Parente Lopes , Jose Matos , Joao Penedones

We measure the energy levels of the excitations of the flux tube between static quark and antiquark in three-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory. Combining exponential error reduction techniques and a variational method we are able to reduce the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-18 Bastian B. Brandt

We consider the dynamics of confined strings embedded in a gapless four-dimensional theory. To this end, we examine finite-tension string-like solutions to the equations of motion of the $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^1$ non-linear sigma model. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

The low-energy effective action on long string-like objects in quantum field theory, such as confining strings, includes the Nambu-Goto action and then higher-derivative corrections. This action is diffeomorphism-invariant, and can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ofer Aharony , Matan Field , Nizan Klinghoffer

I adapt the Gauge String, representing the strong coupling (SC) expansion in the continuous D>=3 Yang-Mills theory (YM_{D}) with a sufficiently large bare coupling constant \lambda>\lambda_{cr} and a fixed ultraviolet cut off \Lambda, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey Yu. Dubin

We carry out lattice calculations of the spectrum of confining flux tubes that wind around a spatial torus of variable length l, in 2+1 dimensions. We compare the energies of the lowest c.30 states to the free string Nambu-Goto model and to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Andreas Athenodorou , Barak Bringoltz , Michael Teper

We study the continuum limit of the string-like behaviour of flux tubes formed between static quarks and anti-quarks in three dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We compare our simulation data with the predictions of both effective…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 N. D. Hari Dass , Pushan Majumdar

We compare the predictions of the effective string description of confinement with a set of Montecarlo data for the 3d gauge Ising model at finite temperature. Thanks to a new algorithm which makes use of the dual symmetry of the model we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Caselle , M. Hasenbusch , M. Panero

We study the continuum limit of the string-like behaviour of flux tubes formed between static quarks and anti-quarks in three dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We compare our simulation data with the predictions of both effective…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 N. D. Hari Dass , Pushan Majumdar

We calculate, numerically, the low-lying spectrum of closed confining flux tubes that carry flux in different representations of SU(N). We do so for SU(6) at beta=171, where the calculated low-energy physics is very close to the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-15 Andreas Athenodorou , Michael Teper