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We investigate the reconstruction of a turbulent flow field in the atmospheric boundary layer from a time series of lidar measurements, using Large-Eddy Simulations (LES) and a 4D-Var data assimilation algorithm. This leads to an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-17 Pieter Bauweraerts , Johan Meyers

Indirect image registration is a promising technique to improve image reconstruction quality by providing a shape prior for the reconstruction task. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid method that seeks to reconstruct high quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-18 Jiulong Liu , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Hui Ji , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) measured from B-mode ultrasound is an established vascular biomarker for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk stratification. Although a wide range of computerized methods have been proposed for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Zhenpeng Zhang , Jinwei Lu , Yurui Dong , Bo Yuan

Accurate assessment of intraventricular blood flow is essential for evaluating hemodynamic conditions in patients supported by Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs). However, clinical imaging is either incompatible with LVADs or yields…

Intraoperative registration of real-time ultrasound (iUS) to preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) remains an unsolved problem due to severe modality-specific differences in appearance, resolution, and field-of-view. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Daniil Morozov , Reuben Dorent , Nazim Haouchine

In this paper we propose a novel approach aimed at recovering the 3D position of an UUV from UAV imagery in shallow-water environments. Through combination of UAV and UUV measurements, we show that our method can be utilized as an accurate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Antun Đuraš , Matija Sukno , Ivana Palunko

We propose a robust calibration pipeline that optimises the selection of calibration samples for the estimation of calibration parameters that fit the entire scene. We minimise user error by automating the data selection process according…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Darren Tsai , Stewart Worrall , Mao Shan , Anton Lohr , Eduardo Nebot

In image-guided liver surgery, the initial rigid alignment between preoperative and intraoperative data, often represented as point clouds, is crucial for providing sub-surface information from preoperative CT/MRI images to the surgeon…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Zixin Yang , Jon S. Heiselman , Cheng Han , Kelly Merrell , Richard Simon , Cristian. A. Linte

Automatic methods for measuring normalized regional brain volumes from MRI data are a key tool to help in the objective diagnostic and follow-up of many neurological diseases. To estimate such regional brain volumes, the intracranial cavity…

2D to 3D registration is essential in tasks such as diagnosis, surgical navigation, environmental understanding, navigation in robotics, autonomous systems, or augmented reality. In medical imaging, the aim is often to place a 2D image in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Stefan Brandstätter , Philipp Seeböck , Christoph Fürböck , Svitlana Pochepnia , Helmut Prosch , Georg Langs

Purpose: Ultrasound (US) imaging, while advantageous for its radiation-free nature, is challenging to interpret due to only partially visible organs and a lack of complete 3D information. While performing US-based diagnosis or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-12 Miruna-Alexandra Gafencu , Yordanka Velikova , Mahdi Saleh , Tamas Ungi , Nassir Navab , Thomas Wendler , Mohammad Farid Azampour

Computed ultrasound tomography in echo mode (CUTE) is a new ultrasound (US)-based medical imaging modality with promise for diagnosing various types of disease based on the tissue's speed of sound (SoS). It is developed for conventional…

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) suffers from inherent limitations that can degrade the quality of reconstructed results, such as noise, artifacts and incomplete data acquisition caused by sparse sampling or partial array detection. In this…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-07 Yu Zhang , Shuang Li , Yibing Wang , Yu Sun , Wenyi Xiang

Endovascular navigation, essential for diagnosing and treating endovascular diseases, predominantly hinges on fluoroscopic images due to the constraints in sensory feedback. Current shape reconstruction techniques for endovascular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Tudor Jianu , Baoru Huang , Pierre Berthet-Rayne , Sebastiano Fichera , Anh Nguyen

Purpose: To develop a MRI acquisition and reconstruction framework for volumetric cine visualisation of the fetal heart and great vessels in the presence of maternal and fetal motion. Methods: Four-dimensional depiction was achieved using a…

Periacetabular osteotomy is a challenging surgical procedure for treating developmental hip dysplasia, providing greater coverage of the femoral head via relocation of a patient's acetabulum. Since fluoroscopic imaging is frequently used in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Robert Grupp , Mehran Armand , Russell Taylor

During the last decades, the number of new full-reference image quality assessment algorithms has been increasing drastically. Yet, despite of the remarkable progress that has been made, the medical ultrasound image similarity measurement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-19 Kele Xu , Xi Liu , Hengxing Cai , Zhifeng Gao

Intraoperative ultrasound (ioUS) is a valuable tool in brain tumor surgery due to its versatility, affordability, and seamless integration into the surgical workflow. However, its adoption remains limited, primarily because of the…

Robotic-assisted surgery allows surgeons to conduct precise surgical operations with stereo vision and flexible motor control. However, the lack of 3D spatial perception limits situational awareness during procedures and hinders mastering…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-07 Shang Zhao , Ce Wang , Qiyuan Wang , Yanzhe Liu , S Kevin Zhou

In recent years, laser ultrasonic visualization testing (LUVT) has attracted much attention because of its ability to efficiently perform non-contact ultrasonic non-destructive testing.Despite many success reports of deep learning based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-31 Miya Nakajima , Takahiro Saitoh , Tsuyoshi Kato
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