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A new and rapidly growing econometric literature is making advances in the problem of using machine learning methods for causal inference questions. Yet, the empirical economics literature has not started to fully exploit the strengths of…

General Economics · Economics 2021-01-05 Anna Baiardi , Andrea A. Naghi

The exponentially growing number of scientific papers stimulates a discussion on the interplay between quantity and quality in science. In particular, one may wonder which publication strategy may offer more chances of success: publishing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-15 Sirag Erkol , Satyaki Sikdar , Filippo Radicchi , Santo Fortunato

Experimental program review in our field may benefit from a more quantitative framework within which to quantitatively discuss the scientific merit of a proposed program of research, and to assess the scientific merit of a particular…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-12-24 Bruce Knuteson

Citations are commonly held to represent scientific impact. To date, however, there is no empirical evidence in support of this postulate that is central to research assessment exercises and Science of Science studies. Here, we report on…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Filippo Radicchi , Alexander Weissman , Johan Bollen

The proliferation of surveys and review articles in academic journals has impacted citation metrics like impact factor and h-index, skewing evaluations of journal and researcher quality. This work investigates the implications of this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Jesus S. Aguilar-Ruiz

In this work we ask whether and to what extent applying a predictor of publications' impact better than early citations, has an effect on the assessment of research performance of individual scientists. Specifically, we measure the total…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Giovanni Felici

Do highly productive researchers have significantly higher probability to produce top cited papers? Or does the increased productivity in science only result in a sea of irrelevant papers as a perverse effect of competition and the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-10-08 Peter van den Besselaar , Ulf Sandstrom

Ageing of publications, percentage of self-citations, and impact vary from journal to journal within fields of science. The assumption that citation and publication practices are homogenous within specialties and fields of science is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff

We propose using the technique of weighted citation to measure an article's prestige. The technique allocates a different weight to each reference by taking into account the impact of citing journals and citation time intervals. Weighted…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-12-23 Erjia Yan , Ying Ding

The use of quantitative indicators of scientific productivity seems now quite widespread for assessing researchers and research institutions. There is a general perception, however, that these indicators are not necessarily representative…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-28 Roberto Onofrio

Citations are the cornerstone of knowledge propagation and the primary means of assessing the quality of research, as well as directing investments in science. Science is increasingly becoming "data-intensive", where large volumes of data…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-09-28 Gianmaria Silvello

This study explores the connection between patent citations and scientific publications across six fields: Biochemistry, Genetics, Pharmacology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Physics. Analysing 117,590 papers from 2014 to 2023, the research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Pablo Dorta-González , Alejandro Rodríguez-Caro , María Isabel Dorta-González

Preprints have been considered primarily as a supplement to journal-based systems for the rapid dissemination of relevant scientific knowledge and have historically been supported by studies indicating that preprints and published reports…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Chiaki Miura , Ichiro Sakata

References, the mechanism scientists rely on to signal previous knowledge, lately have turned into widely used and misused measures of scientific impact. Yet, when a discovery becomes common knowledge, citations suffer from obliteration by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Xiangyi Meng , Onur Varol , Albert-László Barabási

The impact made by a scientific paper on the work of other academics has many established metrics, including metrics based on citation counts and social media commenting. However, determination of the impact of a scientific paper on the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-30 James Ravenscroft , Amanda Clare , Maria Liakata

With the passage of more time from the original date of publication, the measure of the impact of scientific works using subsequent citation counts becomes more accurate. However the measurement of individual and organizational research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Articles in high-impact journals are, on average, more frequently cited. But are they cited more often because those articles are somehow more "citable"? Or are they cited more often simply because they are published in a high-impact…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-29 V. A. Traag

Purpose: This paper explores some influencing factors of Twitter mentions of scientific research. The results can help to understand the relationships between various altmetrics. Design/methodology/approach: Data on research mentions in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Pablo Dorta-González

A model is proposed for the creation and transmission of scientific knowledge, based on the network of citations among research articles. The model allows to assign to each article a nonnegative value for its creativity, i. e. its creation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose M. Soler

Reputation is crucial to enabling human or software agents to select among alternative providers. Although several effective reputation assessment methods exist, they typically distil reputation into a numerical representation, with no…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Ingrid Nunes , Phillip Taylor , Lina Barakat , Nathan Griffiths , Simon Miles