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Probabilistic point cloud registration methods are becoming more popular because of their robustness. However, unlike point-to-plane variants of iterative closest point (ICP) which incorporate local surface geometric information such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Weixiao Liu , Hongtao Wu , Gregory Chirikjian

With the ever-increasing lunar missions, a growing interest develops in designing data relay satellite constellations for cislunar communications, which is challenged by the constrained visibility and huge distance between the earth and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Afang Yuan , Zhouyong Hu , Zhili Sun , Qinyu Zhang , Zhihua Yang

Background Large Language Models (LLMs), enhanced with Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs), can significantly improve Clinical Decision Support (CDS). However, methods for incorporating CPGs into LLMs are not well studied. Methods We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-25 David Oniani , Xizhi Wu , Shyam Visweswaran , Sumit Kapoor , Shravan Kooragayalu , Katelyn Polanska , Yanshan Wang

The high number of objects in the LEO is a risk that collisions between sub-orbital or escape velocity objects with an orbiting object of satellites occur when two satellites collide while orbiting the earth. One of the approaches to avoid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-25 Manuel Ntumba , Saurabh Gore , Pulkit Jain , Jean-Baptiste Awanyo

Interplanetary links (IPL) serve as crucial enablers for space exploration, facilitating secure and adaptable space missions. An integrated IPL with inter-satellite communication (IP-ISL) establishes a unified deep space network, expanding…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Eray Guven , Pablo Camacho , Elham Baladi , Gunes Karabulut Kurt

GipsyX/RTGx is the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's (JPL) next generation software package for positioning, navigation, timing, and Earth science using measurements from three geodetic techniques: Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS),…

Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations are rapidly becoming essential enablers of next-generation wireless systems, offering global broadband access, high-precision localization, and reliable sensing beyond terrestrial coverage.…

Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks are a key enabler for the 6G Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) architecture. However, supporting time-sensitive services in LEO networks is challenging due to highly dynamic topologies and the difficulty…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Siqi Yang , Zonghui Li , Chaoqun You , Yue Gao

Optimizing the correlation properties of spreading codes is critical for minimizing inter-channel interference in satellite navigation systems. By improving the codes' correlation sidelobes, we can enhance navigation performance while…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-22 Alan Yang , Tara Mina , Grace Gao

This work first explores using flexible beam-user mapping to optimize the beam service range and beam position, in order to adapt the non-uniform traffic demand to offer in high-throughput satellite (HTS) systems. Second, on this basis, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Jia Zhuoya , Xiong Wei , Hao Hongxing , Liu Zheng , Han Chi

This paper proposes a noncoherent low probability of detection (LPD) communication system based on direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) and Grassmannian signaling. Grassmannian constellations enhance covertness because they tend to follow…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Diego Cuevas , Mikel Gutiérrez , Jesús Ibáñez , Ignacio Santamaria

The vulnerabilities of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) to signal interference have increased the demand for complementary positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) systems. To address this, South Korea has decided to deploy an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Taewon Kang , Seunghyeon Park , Pyo-Woong Son , Jiwon Seo

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)-based positioning plays a crucial role in various applications, including navigation, transportation, logistics, mapping, and emergency services. Traditional GNSS positioning methods are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Adyasha Mohanty , Grace Gao

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) face significant challenges in urban and sub-urban areas due to non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation, multipath effects, and low received power levels, resulting in highly non-linear and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 M. Humayun Kabir , Md. Ali Hasan , Md. Shafiqul Islam , Kyeongjun Ko , Wonjae Shin

The use of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) to increase spacecraft autonomy for orbit determination has gained renewed momentum following the Lunar GNSS Receiver Experiment (LuGRE), which demonstrated feasible onboard GPS and…

Small satellites used for Earth observation generate vast amounts of high-dimensional data, but their operation in low Earth orbit creates a significant communication bottleneck due to limited contact times and harsh, varying channel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Olga Kondrateva , Grace Li Zhang , Julian Zobel , Björn Scheuermann , Stefan Dietzel

While existing studies have highlighted the advantages of deep learning (DL)-based joint source-channel coding (JSCC) schemes in enhancing transmission efficiency, they often overlook the crucial aspect of resource management during the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Kaiyi Chi , Qianqian Yang , Yuanchao Shu , Zhaohui Yang , Zhiguo Shi

Non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) increasingly rely on non-geostationary (NGSO) constellations that combine radio frequency (RF) feeder links (FLs) with free space optical (FSO) inter-satellite links (ISLs). Downlink performance in such…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-16 Abid Afridi , Alexis A. Dowhuszko , Jevgenij Krivochiza , Risto Wichman , Jyri Hämäläinen

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has drawn increasing interests in autonomous driving. However, LiDAR-SLAM suffers from accumulating errors which can be significantly mitigated by Global…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Tao Li , Ling Pei , Yan Xiang , Qi Wu , Songpengcheng Xia , Lihao Tao , Wenxian Yu

Satellite constellations in low-Earth orbit are now widespread, enabling positioning, Earth imaging, and communications. In this paper we address the solution of learning problems using these satellite constellations. In particular, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Ruxandra-Stefania Tudose , Moritz H. W. Grüss , Grace Ra Kim , Karl H. Johansson , Nicola Bastianello
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