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The development of molecular signatures for the prediction of time-to-event outcomes is a methodologically challenging task in bioinformatics and biostatistics. Although there are numerous approaches for the derivation of marker…

Applications · Statistics 2014-01-09 Andreas Mayr , Matthias Schmid

UK Biobank (UKB) conducts large-scale examinations of more than half a million volunteers, collecting health-related information on genetics, lifestyle, blood biochemistry, and more. Medical imaging of 100,000 subjects, with 70,000…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Taro Langner , Andrés Martínez Mora , Robin Strand , Håkan Ahlström , Joel Kullberg

Existing approaches and datasets for face aging produce results skewed towards the mean, with individual variations and expression wrinkles often invisible or overlooked in favor of global patterns such as the fattening of the face.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Julien Despois , Frederic Flament , Matthieu Perrot

Biologically-inspired methods such as evolutionary algorithms and neural networks are proving useful in the field of information fusion. Artificial Immune Systems (AISs) are a biologically-inspired approach which take inspiration from the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Jamie Twycross , Uwe Aickelin

Biological cells, by definition, are the basic units which contain the fundamental molecules of life of which all living things are composed. Understanding how they function and differentiating cells from one another therefore is of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-07 Hassan Raji , Muhammad Tayyab , Jianye Sui , Seyed Reza Mahmoodi , Mehdi Javanmard

Massively parallel sequencing techniques have revolutionized biological and medical sciences by providing unprecedented insight into the genomes of humans, animals, and microbes. Modern sequencing platforms generate enormous amounts of…

In view of the fact that biological characteristics have excellent independent distinguishing characteristics,biometric identification technology involves almost all the relevant areas of human distinction. Fingerprints, iris, face,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Hao Jiang

Cancer remains one of the most challenging diseases to treat in the medical field. Machine learning has enabled in-depth analysis of rich multi-omics profiles and medical imaging for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Despite these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Lingchao Mao , Hairong Wang , Leland S. Hu , Nhan L Tran , Peter D Canoll , Kristin R Swanson , Jing Li

The significant increase in the number of individuals with chronic ailments (including the elderly and disabled) has dictated an urgent need for an innovative model for healthcare systems. The evolved model will be more personalized and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Mahmoud Nasr , MD. Milon Islam , Shady Shehata , Fakhri Karray , Yuri Quintana

Age is one of the major known risk factors for Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Detecting AD early is crucial for effective treatment and preventing irreversible brain damage. Brain age, a measure derived from brain imaging reflecting structural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Jay Shah , Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Yi Su , Teresa Wu , Baoxin Li

Creating end-to-end bioinformatics workflows requires diverse domain expertise, which poses challenges for both junior and senior researchers as it demands a deep understanding of both genomics concepts and computational techniques. While…

Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise in revolutionizing the field of digital health by improving disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. This paper describes the Health Guardian platform, a non-commercial, scientific…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-04 Vince S. Siu , Kuan Yu Hsieh , Italo Buleje , Takashi Itoh , Tian Hao , Ben Civjan , Nigel Hinds , Bing Dang , Jeffrey L. Rogers , Bo Wen

Clinical decision-making is a feedback system where risk estimates influence treatment, which in turn changes disease trajectories, and both shape clinicians' measurement practices. Static prediction often fails clinically: models trained…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Pujun Feng , Xiaoyu Guo , Seyed Ehsan Saffari , Min Hun Lee , Siew-Kei Lam , Erik Cambria , Xibin Sun , Yangtao Zhou , Tong Yang , Xiaoyu Zhang , Tao Tan , Yue Sun , Bin Cui

Aging, as defined in terms of the slope of the probability of death versus time (hazard curve), is a generic phenomenon observed in nearly all complex systems. Theoretical models of aging predict hazard curves that monotonically increase in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 Cagatay Eskin , Dervis C. Vural

Cell state discovery is crucial for understanding biological systems and enhancing medical outcomes. A key aspect of this process is identifying distinct biomarkers that define specific cell states. However, difficulties arise from the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Rui Sheng , Zelin Zang , Jiachen Wang , Yan Luo , Zixin Chen , Yan Zhou , Shaolun Ruan , Huamin Qu

Biology is at the precipice of a new era where AI accelerates and amplifies the ability to study how cells operate, organize, and work as systems, revealing why disease happens and how to correct it. Organizations globally are prioritizing…

This study presents a novel approach at the intersection of genomic analysis and artificial intelligence (AI) to predict viral mutations and assess the risks of future pandemics. Through comprehensive genomic analysis, genetic markers…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-29 Fadhil G. Al-Amran , Abbas M. Hezam , Salman Rawaf , Maitham G. Yousif

MEG are non invasive neuroimaging techniques with excellent temporal and spatial resolution, crucial for studying brain function in dementia and Alzheimer Disease. They identify changes in brain activity at various Alzheimer stages,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Alwani Liyana Ahmad , Jose Sanchez-Bornot , Roberto C. Sotero , Damien Coyle , Zamzuri Idris , Ibrahima Faye

Recently, there has been great interest in developing Artificial Intelligence (AI) enabled computer-aided diagnostics solutions for the diagnosis of skin cancer. With the increasing incidence of skin cancers, low awareness among a growing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Manu Goyal , Thomas Knackstedt , Shaofeng Yan , Saeed Hassanpour

Based on the study of cellular aging using the single-cell model organism of budding yeast and corroborated by other studies, we propose the Emergent Aging Model (EAM). EAM hypothesizes that aging is an emergent property of complex…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-09 Hong Qin
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