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We develop an improved sky background estimator which employs optimal filters for both spatial and pixel intensity distributions. It incorporates growth of masks around detected objects and a statistical estimate of the flux from undetected…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Inchan Ji , Imran Hasan , Samuel J. Schmidt , J. Anthony Tyson

Remote sensing is a higher technology to produce knowledge for data mining applications. In principle hyperspectral images (HSIs) is a remote sensing tool that provides precise classification of regions. The HSI contains more than a hundred…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Elkebir Sarhrouni , Ahmed Hammouch , Driss Aboutajdine

The advent of increasingly advanced surveys and cosmic tracers has motivated the development of new inference techniques and novel approaches to extracting information from cosmic fields. A central challenge in this endeavor is to quantify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Ce Sui , Yi Mao , Xiaosheng Zhao , Tao Jing , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Hyperspectral images (HSI) classification is a high technical remote sensing tool. The main goal is to classify the point of a region. The HIS contains more than a hundred bidirectional measures, called bands (or simply images), of the same…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-27 E. Sarhrouni , A. Hammouch , D. Aboutajdine

This paper addresses the problem of reconstructing a high-resolution hyperspectral image from a low-resolution multispectral observation. While spatial super-resolution and spectral super-resolution have been extensively studied, joint…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-02 Ivan Pereira-Sánchez , Julia Navarro , Ana Belén Petro , Joan Duran

Remote sensing is a technology to acquire data for disatant substances, necessary to construct a model knowledge for applications as classification. Recently Hyperspectral Images (HSI) becomes a high technical tool that the main goal is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-12-19 ELkebir Sarhrouni , Ahmed Hammouch , Driss Aboutajdine

The inclusion of spatial information into spectral classifiers for fine-resolution hyperspectral imagery has led to significant improvements in terms of classification performance. The task of spectral-spatial hyperspectral image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Puhong Duan , Pedram Ghamisi , Xudong Kang , Behnood Rasti , Shutao Li , Richard Gloaguen

In astronomy, spectroscopy consists of observing an astrophysical source and extracting its spectrum of electromagnetic radiation. Once extracted, a model is fit to the spectra to measure the observables, leading to an understanding of the…

Linear spectral unmixing is an essential technique in hyperspectral image processing and interpretation. In recent years, deep learning-based approaches have shown great promise in hyperspectral unmixing, in particular, unsupervised…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-10 Lin Qi , Feng Gao , Junyu Dong , Xinbo Gao , Qian Du

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) capture rich spectral signatures that reveal vital material properties, offering broad applicability across various domains. However, the scarcity of labeled HSI data limits the full potential of deep learning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Shaheer Mohamed , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Peyman Moghadam , Clinton Fookes

The high dimensionality of hyperspectral images consisting of several bands often imposes a big computational challenge for image processing. Therefore, spectral band selection is an essential step for removing the irrelevant, noisy and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-27 A. Elmaizi , E. Sarhrouni , A. Hammouch , C. Nacir

Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) enables label-free visualization of molecular distributions across tissue samples but generates large and complex datasets that require effective peak picking to reduce data size while preserving meaningful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Philipp Weigand , Nikolas Ebert , Shad A. Mohammed , Denis Abu Sammour , Carsten Hopf , Oliver Wasenmüller

Outdoor scene parsing models are often trained on ideal datasets and produce quality results. However, this leads to a discrepancy when applied to the real world. The quality of scene parsing, particularly sky classification, decreases in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Cecilia La Place , Aisha Urooj Khan , Ali Borji

A key processing step in ground-based astronomy involves combining multiple noisy and blurry exposures to produce an image of the night sky with an improved signal-to-noise ratio. Typically, this is achieved via image coaddition, and can be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Yashil Sukurdeep , Tamás Budavári , Andrew J. Connolly , Fausto Navarro

The Multiplane Image (MPI), containing a set of fronto-parallel RGBA layers, is an effective and efficient representation for view synthesis from sparse inputs. Yet, its fixed structure limits the performance, especially for surfaces imaged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Mingfang Zhang , Jinglu Wang , Xiao Li , Yifei Huang , Yoichi Sato , Yan Lu

Single-Pixel Imaging (SPI) enables the reconstruction of objects using a single detector through sequential illuminations with structured light patterns. The choice of illumination patterns is critical, particularly in highly undersampled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Serban Cristian Tudosie , Alexander Denker , Zeljko Kereta , Simon Arridge

X-ray spectral fitting in high-energy astrophysics can be reliably accelerated using Machine Learning. In particular, Simulation-based Inference (SBI) produces accurate posterior distributions in the Gaussian and Poisson regime for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Simon Dupourqué , Didier Barret

With the rapid growth of data, it is becoming increasingly difficult to train or improve deep learning models with the right subset of data. We show that this problem can be effectively solved at an additional labeling cost by targeted data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Suraj Kothawade , Vishal Kaushal , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Jeff Bilmes , Rishabh Iyer

Many recent semi-supervised learning (SSL) studies build teacher-student architecture and train the student network by the generated supervisory signal from the teacher. Data augmentation strategy plays a significant role in the SSL…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-16 JongMok Kim , Jooyoung Jang , Seunghyeon Seo , Jisoo Jeong , Jongkeun Na , Nojun Kwak

Recent contrastive representation learning methods rely on estimating mutual information (MI) between multiple views of an underlying context. E.g., we can derive multiple views of a given image by applying data augmentation, or we can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Alessandro Sordoni , Nouha Dziri , Hannes Schulz , Geoff Gordon , Phil Bachman , Remi Tachet