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The Jovian Trojans are two swarms of small objects that share Jupiter's orbit, clustered around the leading and trailing Lagrange points, L$_4$ and L$_5$. In this work, we investigate the Jovian Trojan population using the technique of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Timothy R. Holt , Jonathan Horner , David Nesvorný , Rachel King , Marcel Popescu , Brad D. Carter , Christopher C. E. Tylor

We present updated/new thermal model fits for 478 Jovian Trojan asteroids observed with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Using the fact that the two shortest bands used by WISE, centered on 3.4 and $4.6\mu$m, are dominated by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tommy Grav , Amy K. Mainzer , James M. Bauer , Joe R. Masiero , Carrie R. Nugent

The origin of the Jupiter Trojan asteroids has long been a mystery. Dynamically, the population, which is considerably smaller than the main asteroid belt, librates around Jupiter's stable L4 and L5 Lagrange points, 60 deg ahead and behind…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 William F. Bottke , Raphael Marschall , David Nesvorný , David Vokrouhlický

All the Trojan asteroids orbit about the Sun at roughly the same heliocentric distance as Jupiter. Differences in the observed visible reflection spectra range from neutral to red, with no ultra-red objects found so far. Given that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-17 M. D. Melita , J. Licandro , Jones , D. C. , I. P. Williams

Earth Trojan Asteroids are an important but elusive population that co-orbit with Earth at the L4 and L5 Lagrange points. There is only one known, but a large population is theoretically stable and could provide insight into our solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-28 Noah Lifset , Nathan Golovich , Eric Green , Robert Armstrong , Travis Yeager

We introduce a new method for analyzing sparse photometric data of asteroids and apply it to Zwicky Transient Facility observations of the Jupiter Trojan asteroids. The method relies on the creation of a likelihood model that includes the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Madeline Schemel , Michael E. Brown

Primitive asteroids include C-, P-, and D-classes, known to be dark and having spectra mostly featureless. They differ in the spectral slope, which ranges from moderate values for C-types, and progressively increases in P- and D-types, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Noemie El-Bez-Sebastien , Sonia Fornasier , Antoine Seurat , Antonin Wargnier

In this work, we present 0.7-5.0 {\mu}m spectra of eight Neptunian Trojans (NTs) as observed by the JWST's NIRSpec instrument. The reddest NT, 2013 VX30, exhibits a unique spectrum with strong absorption features between 3 - 4 {\mu}m, while…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Larissa Markwardt , Hsing Wen Lin , Bryan J. Holler , David W. Gerdes , Fred C. Adams , Renu Malhotra , Kevin J. Napier

Jupiter Trojan asteroids are located around L4 and L5 Lagrangian points on relatively stable orbits, in 1:1 MMR with Jupiter. However, not all of them lie in orbits that remain stable over the age of the Solar System. Unstable zones allow…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-02 Romina P. Di Sisto , Ximena S. Ramos , Tabaré Gallardo

Trojans are small bodies in planetary Lagrangian points. In our solar system, Jupiter has the largest number of such companions. Their existence is assumed for exoplanetary systems as well, but none has been found so far. We present an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Michael Hippke , Daniel Angerhausen

Collisional families offer a unique window into the interior composition of asteroid populations. Previous dynamical studies of the Jupiter Trojans have uncovered a handful of potential collisional families, two of which have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown

Jupiter has nearly 8000~known co-orbital asteroids orbiting in the L4 and L5 Lagrange points called Jupiter Trojan asteroids. Aside from the greater number density of the L4 cloud the two clouds are in many ways considered to be identical.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 A. McNeill , N. Erasmus , D. E. Trilling , J. P. Emery , J. L. Tonry , L. Denneau , H. Flewelling , A. Heinze , B. Stalder , H. J. Weiland

The Jovian Trojans are two swarms of objects located around the L$_4$ and L$_5$ Lagrange points. The population is thought to have been captured by Jupiter during the Solar system's youth. Within the swarms, six collisional families have…

Sparse and serendipitous asteroid photometry obtained by wide field surveys such as the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (\ATLAS) is a valuable resource for studying the properties of large numbers of small Solar System bodies.…

We report near-infrared (0.7-2.5 micron) reflectance spectra for each of the six target asteroids of the forthcoming NASA Discovery-class mission Lucy. Five Jupiter Trojans (the binary (617) Patroclus system, (3548) Eurybates, (21900) Orus,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Vishnu Reddy , Juan A. Sanchez , Matthew R. M. Izawa , Joshua P. Emery

Of the four giant planets in the Solar system, only Jupiter and Neptune are currently known to possess swarms of Trojan asteroids - small objects that experience a 1:1 mean motion resonance with their host planet. In Lykawka et al. (2009),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-11 P. S. Lykawka , J. Horner

We present a series of numerical integrations of observed and fictitious Jupiter Trojan asteroids, under the gravitational effects of the four outer planets, for time-spans comparable with the age of the Solar System. From these results we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Romina P. Di Sisto , Ximena S. Ramos , Cristián Beaugé

In 2018, Jewitt identified the "The Trojan Color Conundrum", namely that Neptune's Trojan asteroids (NTs) had no ultra-red members, unlike the the nearby Kuiper Belt. Since then, numerous ultra-red NTs have been discovered, seemingly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-21 Larissa Markwardt , Hsing Wen Lin , David Gerdes , Fred C. Adams

We present a study of Jovian Trojan objects detected serendipitously during the course of a sky survey conducted at the University of Hawaii 2.2-meter telescope. We used a 8192 x 8192 pixel charge-coupled device (CCD) mosaic to observe 20…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. C. Jewitt , C. A. Trujillo , J. X. Luu

We present a supervised, probabilistic taxonomic classification of asteroid reflectance spectra from Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3). Using high-quality Gaia DR3 spectra and a reference set of spectra from the literature consisting exclusively of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-02 Marco Delbo , Thomas Dyer , Ullas Bhat , Chrysa Avdellidou , Laurent Galluccio , Amelia Milton