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Estimating the shape and motion state of the myocardium is essential in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases.However, cine magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is dominated by 2D slices, whose large slice spacing challenges inter-slice shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Xiaohan Yuan , Cong Liu , Yangang Wang

Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a critical health condition caused by restricted blood flow to the heart. Early-stage detection through continuous ECG monitoring is essential to minimize irreversible damage.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Abhijith S , Arjun Rajesh , Mansi Manoj , Sandra Davis Kollannur , Sujitta R , Jerrin Thomas Panachakel

The aim of this study is to use image-processing techniques developed in the field of astrophysics as inspiration for a novel approach to the three-dimensional (3D) imaging of periprocedural medical data, with the intention of providing…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 I. Brewis , J. A. McLaughlin

Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases with associated clinical decision-making typically based on single-valued imaging biomarkers. However, such metrics only approximate the complex 3D structure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Marcel Beetz , Yilong Yang , Abhirup Banerjee , Lei Li , Vicente Grau

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure performed on patients during cardiac and respiratory arrest. This procedure externally activates the cardiac and respiratory systems via the delivery of chest compression and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Jafar Moradicheghamahi , Gerard Fortuny , Josep M. López , Joan Herrero , Dolors Puigjaner

Myocardial infarction is a major cause of death globally, and accurate early diagnosis from electrocardiograms (ECGs) remains a clinical priority. Deep learning models have shown promise for automated ECG interpretation, but require large…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Lachin Naghashyar

Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) planning requires advanced spatial visualization and consideration of coronary artery depth, calcification, and pericardial adhesions. Objective: To develop and evaluate a dynamic…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 Shuo Wang , Tong Ren , Nan Cheng , Li Zhang , Rong Wang

Myocardial infarction significantly degrades heart function, and current treatments can bring forth serious cost and complications including blood clots and infections. To improve the current state of treatment, researchers are developing…

3D printing has been widely adopted for clinical decision making and interventional planning of Congenital heart disease (CHD), while whole heart and great vessel segmentation is the most significant but time-consuming step in the model…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-15 Xiaowei Xu , Tianchen Wang , Dewen Zeng , Yiyu Shi , Qianjun Jia , Haiyun Yuan , Meiping Huang , Jian Zhuang

Myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death worldwide. In this paper, we design domain-inspired neural network models to detect myocardial infarction. First, we study the contribution of various leads. This systematic analysis,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Arjun Gupta , E. A. Huerta , Zhizhen Zhao , Issam Moussa

Geometrically frustrated solids with non-Euclidean reference metric are ubiquitous in biology and are becoming increasingly relevant in technological applications. Often they acquire a targeted con- figuration of incompatibility through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Giuseppe Zurlo , Lev Truskinovsky

We review some of the latest approaches to analysing cardiac electrophysiology data using machine learning and predictive modelling. Cardiac arrhythmias, particularly atrial fibrillation, are a major global healthcare challenge. Treatment…

This work presents a biventricular electromechanical human heart model that is comprehensive and clinically relevant, integrating a realistic 3D heart geometry with both systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics. The model uses a two-way…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Milad Hasani , Alireza Rezania , Sam Riahi

Diffusion models have recently gained immense interest for their generative capabilities, specifically the high quality and diversity of the synthesized data. However, examples of their applications in 3D medical imaging are still scarce,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Jolanta Mozyrska , Marcel Beetz , Luke Melas-Kyriazi , Vicente Grau , Abhirup Banerjee , Alfonso Bueno-Orovio

As part of applications dealing with cardiovascular tissue engineering, drop-cast polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) scaffolds have been treated by cold plasma to enhance their adherence to cardiac cells. The scaffolds were treated in a…

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a scientific term that refers to heart attack. In this study, we infer highly relevant second harmonic generation (SHG) cues from collagen fibers exhibiting highly non-centrosymmetric assembly together with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-31 Qun Liu , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Maria Ximena Bastidas Rodriguez , Xing Fu , Sushant Sahu , David Burk , Manas Gartia

Understanding the structural and functional development of human-induced pluripotent stem-cell-derived cardiomyocytes is essential to engineering cardiac tissue that enables pharmaceutical testing, modeling diseases, and designing…

Automatic evaluation of myocardium and pathology plays an important role in the quantitative analysis of patients suffering from myocardial infarction. In this paper, we present a cascaded convolutional neural network framework for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Jun Ma

The human heart is enclosed in the pericardial cavity. The pericardium consists of a layered thin sac and is separated from the myocardium by a thin film of fluid. It provides a fixture in space and frictionless sliding of the myocardium.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Martin R. Pfaller , Julia M. Hörmann , Martina Weigl , Andreas Nagler , Radomir Chabiniok , Cristóbal Bertoglio , Wolfgang A. Wall

Since myocardial fibers drive the electric signal propagation throughout the myocardium, accurately modeling their arrangement is essential for simulating heart electrophysiology (EP). Rule-Based-Methods (RBMs) represent a commonly used…

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