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High-velocity clouds (HVCs) are interstellar clouds of atomic hydrogen that do not partake of the Galactic rotation and have velocities of a several hundred kilometers per second. A considerable number of these clouds are falling down…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Maria Victoria del Valle , Ana Laura Müller , Gustavo E. Romero

We present a catalogue of 35 interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) observed by the Juno spacecraft and at least one other spacecraft during its cruise phase to Jupiter. We identify events observed by MESSENGER, Venus Express, Wind,…

We study the acceleration of electrons and protons interacting with localized, multiple, small-scale dissipation regions inside an evolving, turbulent active region. The dissipation regions are Unstable Current Sheets (UCS), and in their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Vlahos , H. Isliker , F. Lepreti

Collisionless shocks are fundamental processes that are ubiquitous in space plasma physics throughout the Heliosphere and most astrophysical environments. Earth's bow shock and interplanetary shocks at 1 AU offer the most readily accessible…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-07 Katherine A. Goodrich , Lynn B. Wilson , Steven Schwartz , Ian J. Cohen , Drew L. Turner , Phyllis Whittlesey , Amir Caspi , Randall Rose , Keith Smith

Electron beams accelerated in solar flares and escaping from the Sun along open magnetic field lines can trigger intense radio emissions known as type III solar radio bursts. Utilizing observations by Parker Solar Probe (PSP), STEREO-A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-02 Francesco Azzollini , Eduard P. Kontar

The shapes of invariant differential cross section for charged particle production as function of transverse momentum measured in pp collisions by the UA1 detector are analyzed. The spectra shape varies with the produced particle's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-30 A. A. Bylinkin , A. A. Rostovtsev

We derive fast forward interplanetary (IP) shock speeds and impact angles to study the geoeffectivness of 461 IP shocks that occurred from January 1995 to December 2013 using ACE and WIND spacecraft data. The geomagnetic activity is…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 D. M. Oliveira , J. Raeder , B. T. Tsurutani , J. W. Gjerloev

The shapes of invariant differential cross section for charged particle production as function of transverse momentum measured in $pp$ collisions by the STAR detector are analyzed. The spectra shape varies with the event charged…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-22 A. A. Bylinkin , A. A. Rostovtsev

We observe shock-front separation and species-dependent shock widths in multi-ion-species collisional plasma shocks, which are produced by obliquely merging plasma jets of a He/Ar mixture (97% He and 3% Ar by initial number density) on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Tom Byvank , Samuel J. Langendorf , Carsten Thoma , Scott C. Hsu

In solar energetic particle (SEP) events, the power-law dependence of element abundance enhancements on their mass-to-charge ratios A/Q provides a new tool that measures the combined rigidity dependences from both acceleration and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-18 Donald V. Reames

Colliding collisionless shocks appear in a great variety of astrophysical phenomena and are thought to be possible sources of particle acceleration in the Universe. To investigate the detailed dynamics of this phenomenon, we have performed…

We use computer simulations to explore the manner in which the particle displacements on intermediate time scales in supercooled fluids correlate to their dynamic structural environment. The fluid we study, a binary mixture of hard spheres,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-11 William P. Krekelberg , Venkat Ganesan , Thomas M. Truskett

The diffuse interstellar medium is dynamic, and its chemistry and evolution is determined by shock fronts as well as photodissociation. Shocks are implied by the supersonic motions and velocity dispersion often statistically called…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 William T. Reach , Carl Heiles

The complex interaction between shocks and plasma turbulence is extremely important to address crucial features of energy conversion in a broad range of astrophysical systems. We study the interaction between a supercritical, perpendicular…

Diffusive shock acceleration is a prominent mechanism for producing energetic particles in space and in astrophysical systems. Such energetic particles have long been predicted to affect the hydrodynamic structure of the shock, in turn…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-16 Damiano Caprioli , Colby C. Haggerty , Pasquale Blasi

A two-dimensional, time-dependent numerical model is used to calculate the modulation of cosmic rays in the heliosphere. Computations are compared to spacecraft observations in the inner and outer heliosphere. It is shown that the model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-22 Rex Manuel , Stefan Ferreira , Marius Potgieter

Shock heating and particle acceleration processes are some of the most fundamental physical phenomena of plasma physics with countless applications in laboratory physics, space physics, and astrophysics. This study is motivated by previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 K. E. Korreck , T. H. Zurbuchen , S. T. Lepri , J. M . Raines

This paper is devoted to derivation of plasma equations, considering chemical reactions and radiations. After deriving the governing equations of multi-particle plasmas, the ordinary differential equations of plasma shock layer equations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Yaghoub Farjami

Head-on giant impacts (collisions between planet-size bodies) are frequently used to study the planet formation process as they present an extreme configuration where the two colliding bodies are greatly disturbed. With limited computing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Jingyao Dou , Philip J Carter , Simon Lock , Zoë M Leinhardt

Origin of energetic upstream ions propagating towards the Sun from the Earth's bow shock is not understood clearly. In this letter, relationship between solar wind suprathermal and upstream ions has been investigated by analyzing fluxes of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-18 Bijoy Dalal , Dibyendu Chakrabarty , Christina M. S. Cohen , Nandita Srivastava