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We present cosmological constraints from weak lensing with the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) first-year (Y1) data, using a simulation-based inference (SBI) method. % We explore the performance of a set of higher-order statistics (HOS)…

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a novel computational approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with noisy and sparse initial and boundary data. Although, efficient quantification of epistemic and aleatoric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Júlia Vicens Figueres , Juliette Vanderhaeghen , Federica Bragone , Kateryna Morozovska , Khemraj Shukla

Simulating discontinuities is a long standing problem especially for shock waves with strong nonlinear feather. Despite being a promising method, the recently developed physics-informed neural network (PINN) is still weak for calculating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-24 Li Liu , Shengping Liu , Hui Xie , Fansheng Xiong , Tengchao Yu , Mengjuan Xiao , Lufeng Liu , Heng Yong

We tackle the challenge of predicting vibrational stability in inorganic semiconductors for high-throughput screening, an essential attribute for evaluating synthesizability alongside thermodynamic stability, frequently missing in prominent…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 M. H. Zeb , M. Z. Kabir

Based on a recently proposed holographic relationship between spin networks and superstrings, we find out numerical values for the matter and cosmological constant density parameters given by $\Omega_{m0} = 0.3311$ and $\Omega_{\Lambda 0} =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-15 Carlos Silva

Recent observations of high-redshift Type Ia supernovae have placed stringent constraints on the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We explore the implications of these SNe observations for cosmological models in which a classically evolving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Joshua A. Frieman , Ioav Waga

The measurement of deep water gravity wave elevations using in-situ devices, such as wave gauges, typically yields spatially sparse data. This sparsity arises from the deployment of a limited number of gauges due to their installation…

Despite their ubiquity, the rich physics present in a plasma sheath has inhibited the development of a generally applicable description of this critical region. The present study utilizes a physics-informed neural network (PINN) to evaluate…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Ethan Webb , Yuzhi Li , Christopher McDevitt

This paper broaches the peridynamic inverse problem of determining the horizon size of the kernel function in a one-dimensional model of a linear microelastic material. We explore different kernel functions, including V-shaped, distributed,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Fabio V. Difonzo , Luciano Lopez , Sabrina F. Pellegrino

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising mesh-free paradigm for solving partial differential equations, yet adoption in science and engineering is limited by slow training and modest accuracy relative to modern…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Jian Cheng Wong , Chin Chun Ooi , Chang Wei , Yuchen Fan , Yew-Soon Ong

Photometric surveys with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) allow us to study stellar populations with high resolution and deep coverage, with estimates of the physical parameters of the constituent stars being typically obtained by comparing…

The aim of this paper is to introduce a Mapping-based Hard-constrained Physics-Informed Neural Network (MH-PINN) for efficiently and accurately solving unbounded wave problems. First, we propose a coordinate mapping technique that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Tao Zhang , Hanshu Chen , Ilia Marchevsky , Zhuojia Fu

The number density of galaxy clusters across mass and redshift has been established as a powerful cosmological probe. Cosmological analyses with galaxy clusters traditionally employ scaling relations. However, many challenges arise from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 M. Kosiba , N. Cerardi , M. Pierre , F. Lanusse , C. Garrel , N. Werner , M. Shalak

The S-star cluster in the Galactic center allows us to study the physics close to a supermassive black hole, including distinctive dynamical tests of general relativity. Our best estimates for the mass of and the distance to Sgr A* using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-14 M. Parsa , A. Eckart , B. Shahzamanian , V. Karas , M. Zajacek , J. A. Zensus , C. Straubmeier

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have gained significant attention as a surrogate modeling strategy for partial differential equations (PDEs), particularly in regimes where labeled data are scarce and physical constraints can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Nicolás Becerra-Zuniga , Lucas Lacasa , Eusebio Valero , Gonzalo Rubio

We present a physics-informed neural network (PINN) model to predict the hydrodynamic force and torque fluctuations in a random array of stationary bidisperse spheres. The PINN model is formulated based on two hypotheses: (i) pairwise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-08 Zihao Cheng , Anthony Wachs

We consider the subcritical nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) in dimension one posed on the unbounded real line. Several previous works have considered the deep neural network approximation of NLS solutions from the numerical and theoretical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Miguel Á. Alejo , Lucrezia Cossetti , Luca Fanelli , Claudio Muñoz , Nicolás Valenzuela

In this paper, the physics-informed neural networks (PINN) is applied to high-dimensional system to solve the (N+1)-dimensional initial boundary value problem with 2N+1 hyperplane boundaries. This method is used to solve the most classic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-01-26 Zhengwu Miao , Yong Chen

This research explores neural network-based numerical approximation of two-dimensional convection-dominated singularly perturbed problems on square, circular, and elliptic domains. Singularly perturbed boundary value problems pose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Gung-Min Gie , Youngjoon Hong , Chang-Yeol Jung , Dongseok Lee

We apply physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to first-order two-scale periodic asymptotic homogenization of the property tensor in a generic elliptic equation. The problem of lack of differentiability of property tensors at the sharp…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-25 Celal Soyarslan , Marc Pradas