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We develop a physics-informed neural network (PINN) to significantly augment state-of-the-art experimental data and apply it to stratified flows. The PINN is a fully-connected deep neural network fed with time-resolved, three-component…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-27 Lu Zhu , Xianyang Jiang , Adrien Lefauve , Rich R. Kerswell , P. F. Linden

We derive new limits on the value of the cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, based on the Einstein bending of light by systems where the lens is a distant galaxy or a cluster of galaxies. We use an amended lens equation in which the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mustapha Ishak , Wolfgang Rindler , Jason Dossett , Jacob Moldenhauer , Chris Allison

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) integrate fundamental physical principles with advanced data-driven techniques, driving significant advancements in scientific computing. However, PINNs face persistent challenges with stiffness in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Pancheng Niu , Yongming Chen , Jun Guo , Yuqian Zhou , Minfu Feng , Yanchao Shi

For decades, solutions to regional scale landslide prediction have mostly relied on data-driven models, by definition, disconnected from the physics of the failure mechanism. The success and spread of such tools came from the ability to…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Ashok Dahal , Luigi Lombardo

The electromagnetic inverse scattering problem (ISP), due to its inherent strong nonlinearity and severe ill-posedness, has long been a core challenge in microwave imaging. In recent years, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Shilong Sun

Theoretical developments in relativistic spin hydrodynamics, which describes the macroscopic transport of spin angular momentum alongside other fundamental conserved quantities, have progressed rapidly since the experimental observation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Hidefumi Matsuda , Koichi Hattori , Koichi Murase

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are an essential computational kernel in physics and engineering. With the advance of deep learning, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), as a mesh-free method, have shown great potential for fast…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Junjun Yan , Xinhai Chen , Zhichao Wang , Enqiang Zhoui , Jie Liu

Accretion disks are ubiquitous in astrophysics, appearing in diverse environments from planet-forming systems to X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei. Traditionally, modeling their dynamics requires computationally intensive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Shunyuan Mao , Weiqi Wang , Sifan Wang , Ruobing Dong , Lu Lu , Kwang Moo Yi , Paris Perdikaris , Andrea Isella , Sébastien Fabbro , Lile Wang

Dark matter cannot be observed directly, but its weak gravitational lensing slightly distorts the apparent shapes of background galaxies, making weak lensing one of the most promising probes of cosmology. Several observational studies have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-18 Dezső Ribli , Bálint Ármin Pataki , István Csabai

We introduce Structure Informed Neural Networks (SINNs), a novel method for solving boundary observation problems involving PDEs. The SINN methodology is a data-driven framework for creating approximate solutions to internal variables on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-31 Jakub Horsky , Andrew Wynn

We introduce a Physics-Informed Neural Networks(PINN) to solve a relativistic Burgers equation in the exterior domain of a Schwarzschild black hole. Our main contribution is a PINN architecture that is able to simulate shock wave formations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Shuyang Xiang

This paper presents a systematic literature review focusing on the application of machine learning techniques for deriving observational constraints in cosmology. The goal is to evaluate and synthesize existing research to identify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Luis Rojas , Sebastián Espinoza , Esteban González , Carlos Maldonado , Fei Luo

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as a novel approach to simulate complex physical systems on the basis of both data observations and physical models. In this work, we investigate the use of PINNs for various…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Guillaume Coulaud , Maxime Le , Régis Duvigneau

Systems biology and systems neurophysiology in particular have recently emerged as powerful tools for a number of key applications in the biomedical sciences. Nevertheless, such models are often based on complex combinations of multiscale…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Matteo Ferrante , Andera Duggento , Nicola Toschi

Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to solve a specific boundary value problem is becoming more popular as an alternative to traditional methods. However, depending on the specific problem, they could be computationally expensive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-06 Jorge F. Urbán , Petros Stefanou , Clara Dehman , José A. Pons

Singular regular points often arise in differential equations describing physical phenomena such as fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and gravitation. Traditional numerical techniques often fail or become unstable near these points,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-08 R. Cayuso , M. Herrero-Valea , E. Barausse

We have obtained the first constraint of the parameter space of Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Gravity using the motion of the S2-star around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way, and we did not find any serious tension with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-22 Riccardo Della Monica , Ivan de Martino , Mariafelicia de Laurentis

In complex engineering systems such as electro-thermal-fluid coupling, rapid and accurate prediction of multi-physics fields is essential for advanced applications like digital twins and real-time condition monitoring. Traditional numerical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Baitong Zhou , Ze Tao , Fujun Liu , Xuan Fang

We investigate the Barrow-Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy (BTHDE) model using both traditional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods and a Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) framework, employing a range of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Muhammad Yarahmadi , Amin Salehi

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been demonstrated to be efficient in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) from a variety of experimental perspectives. Some recent studies have also proposed PINN algorithms for PDEs on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Guanhang Lei , Zhen Lei , Lei Shi , Chenyu Zeng , Ding-Xuan Zhou