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In the first part of this introductory review we outline the developments in photonic band gap materials from the physics of photonic band gap formation to the fabrication and potential applications of photonic crystals. We briefly describe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Dimitris G. Angelakis , Peter L. Knight , Emmanuel Paspalakis

Bootstrap methods, initially developed for solving statistical and quantum field theories, have recently been shown to capture the discrete spectrum of quantum mechanical problems, such as the single particle Schr\"odinger equation with an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Serguei Tchoumakov , Serge Florens

We propose a scheme for generating high-mass quantum superposition states of an optically pre-cooled, levitated nanoparticle through electron diffraction at its sub-nanometer crystal lattice. When a single electron undergoes Bragg…

The thickness vibrations of a finitely deformed infinite periodic laminate made out of two layers of dielectric elastomers is studied. The laminate is pre-stretched by inducing a bias electric field perpendicular the the layers. Incremental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Gal Shmuel , Gal deBotton

Spatial gaps correspond to the projection in position space of the gaps of a periodic structure whose envelope varies spatially. They can be easily generated in cold atomic physics using finite-size optical lattice, and provide a new kind…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-07 F. Damon , G. Condon , P. Cheiney , A. Fortun , B. Georgeot , J. Billy , D. Guery-Odelin

The Kikuchi bands arise from Bragg diffraction of incoherent electrons scattered within a crystalline specimen and can be observed in both the transmission and reflection modes of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Converging, rocking, or…

Reconstructing a density of states or similar distribution from moments or continued fractions is an important problem in calculating the electronic and vibrational structure of defective or non-crystalline solids. For single bands a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Roger Haydock , C. M. M. Nex

We study numerically the reflectivity of three-dimensional (3D) photonic crystals with a complete 3D photonic band gap, with the aim to interpret recent experiments. We employ the finite element method to study crystals with the cubic…

An extended Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in an optical lattice provides a kind of periodic dielectric and causes band gaps to occur in the spectrum of light propagating through it. We examine the question whether these band gaps can…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Weiping Zhang

A novel Bloch-waves based one-step theory of photoemission is developed within the augmented plane wave formalism. Implications of multi-Bloch-wave structure of photoelectron final states for band mapping are established. Interference…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 E. E. Krasovskii , V. N. Strocov , N. Barrett , H. Berger , W. Schattke , R. Claessen

The evolution of the role of lattice vibrations in the formation of the pseudogap state in strongly correlated electron systems has been investigated concerning changes in the electron-phonon coupling parameters and the concentration of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-05 E. I. Shneyder , M. V. Zotova , A. V. Dudarev , S. V. Nikolaev , S. G. Ovchinnikov

The diffraction spectrum of an aperiodic solid is related to the group of eigenvalues of the dynamical system associated with the solid. Those eigenvalues with continuous eigenfunctions constitute the topological Bragg spectrum. We relate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-31 Johannes Kellendonk

We investigate the dynamic behavior of lattices with disorder introduced through non-local network connections. Inspired by the Watts-Strogatz small-world model, we employ a single parameter to determine the probability of local connections…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Matheus I. N. Rosa , Massimo Ruzzene

An effect of metallization of the magnonic crystal surface on the band gaps formation in the spectra of the surface spin wave (SSW) is studied both theoretically and experimentally. The structures under consideration are one-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-19 M. Mruczkiewicz , E. S. Pavlov , S. L. Vysotsky , M. Krawczyk , Yu. A. Filimonov , S. A. Nikitov

We review photonic band gap related properties of a simple periodic system of thin dielectric layers. Properties associated with forbidden and allowed bands of such one-dimensional photonic crystals are presented. A revision of forbidden…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitry N. Chigrin , Clivia M. Sotomayor Torres

We review recent progresses in the study of flat band systems, especially focusing on the fundamental physics related to the singularity of the flat band's Bloch wave functions. We first explain that the flat bands can be classified into…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-09 Jun-Won Rhim , Bohm-Jung Yang

We study the inhibition of pattern formation in nonlinear optical systems using intracavity photonic crystals. We consider mean field models for single and doubly degenerate optical parametric oscillators. Analytical expressions for the new…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Damia Gomila , Gian-Luca Oppo

The wave equation governing the wave propagation in chiral phononic crystals, established through force equilibrium law, conceals the underlying physical information. This has led to a controversy over the bandgap mechanism. In this letter,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Wei Ding , Rui Zhang , Tianning Chen , Shuai Qu , Dewen Yu , Liwei Dong , Jian Zhu , Yaowen Yang , Badreddine Assouar

Phononic crystals exhibit Bragg bandgaps, frequency regions within which wave propagation is forbidden. In solid continua, bandgaps are the outcome of destructive interferences resulting from periodically alternating layers. Under certain…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Hasan B. Al Ba'ba'a , Carson L. Willey , Vincent W. Chen , Abigail T. Juhl , Mostafa Nouh

Koopmans-compliant functionals provide an orbital-density-dependent framework for an accurate evaluation of spectral properties; they are obtained by imposing a generalized piecewise-linearity condition on the total energy of the system…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-06 Riccardo De Gennaro , Nicola Colonna , Edward Linscott , Nicola Marzari
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