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The gap between abstraction levels in analog design is a major obstacle for advancing analog and mixed-signal (AMS) design automation and computer-aided design (CAD). Intelligent models for low-level analog building blocks are needed to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-03 Saraju P. Mohanty , Elias Kougianos

Generative AI is increasingly important in software engineering, including safety engineering, where its use ensures that software does not cause harm to people. This also leads to high quality requirements for generative AI. Therefore, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Florian Geissler , Karsten Roscher , Mario Trapp

Fingerprinting refers to the process of identifying underlying Machine Learning (ML) models of AI Systemts, such as Large Language Models (LLMs), by analyzing their unique characteristics or patterns, much like a human fingerprint. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Devansh Bhardwaj , Naman Mishra

In recent years, analog circuits have received extensive attention and are widely used in many emerging applications. The high demand for analog circuits necessitates shorter circuit design cycles. To achieve the desired performance and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Qi Xu , Lijie Wang , Jing Wang , Lin Cheng , Song Chen , Yi Kang

This paper introduces Natural-Level Synthesis, an innovative approach for generating hardware using generative artificial intelligence on both the system level and component-level. NLS bridges a gap in current hardware development…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Kaiyuan Yang , Huang Ouyang , Xinyi Wang , Bingjie Lu , Yanbo Wang , Charith Abhayaratne , Sizhao Li , Long Jin , Tiantai Deng

Incorporating Generative AI (GenAI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) in education can enhance teaching efficiency and enrich student learning. Current LLM usage involves conversational user interfaces (CUIs) for tasks like generating…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Stanislav Pozdniakov , Jonathan Brazil , Solmaz Abdi , Aneesha Bakharia , Shazia Sadiq , Dragan Gasevic , Paul Denny , Hassan Khosravi

AI-based neural decoding reconstructs visual perception by leveraging generative models to map brain activity, measured through functional MRI (fMRI), into latent hierarchical representations. Traditionally, ridge linear models transform…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-04 Lorenzo Veronese , Andrea Moglia , Luca Mainardi , Pietro Cerveri

Recent prevailing works on graph machine learning typically follow a similar methodology that involves designing advanced variants of graph neural networks (GNNs) to maintain the superior performance of GNNs on different graphs. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Yiran Qiao , Xiang Ao , Yang Liu , Jiarong Xu , Xiaoqian Sun , Qing He

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) automates network design, but conventional methods demand substantial computational resources. We propose a closed-loop pipeline leveraging large language models (LLMs) to iteratively generate, evaluate, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Xiaojie Gu , Dmitry Ignatov , Radu Timofte

The advent of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) generative modeling will significantly transform the design of industrial products. The recent research endeavor has extended into the realm of Large Language Models (LLMs). In contrast to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Xueyang Li , Jiahao Li , Yu Song , Yunzhong Lou , Xiangdong Zhou

Designing analog circuits from performance specifications is a complex, multi-stage process encompassing topology selection, parameter inference, and layout feasibility. We introduce FALCON, a unified machine learning framework that enables…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Asal Mehradfar , Xuzhe Zhao , Yilun Huang , Emir Ceyani , Yankai Yang , Shihao Han , Hamidreza Aghasi , Salman Avestimehr

Large Language Models (LLMs) as automatic evaluators, commonly referred to as LLM-as-a-Judge, have also attracted growing attention. This approach plays a vital role in aligning LLMs with human judgments, providing accurate and reliable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Shuliang Liu , Zhipeng Xu , Zhenghao Liu , Yukun Yan , Minghe Yu , Yu Gu , Chong Chen , Huiyuan Xie , Ge Yu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become the preferred models for node classification in graph data due to their robust capabilities in integrating graph structures and attributes. However, these models heavily depend on a substantial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Taiyan Zhang , Renchi Yang , Yurui Lai , Mingyu Yan , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

Generative large language models (LLMs) can be a powerful tool for augmenting text annotation procedures, but their performance varies across annotation tasks due to prompt quality, text data idiosyncrasies, and conceptual difficulty.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Nicholas Pangakis , Samuel Wolken , Neil Fasching

Generative AI technology based on Large Language Models (LLM) has been developed and applied to assist or automatically generate program codes. In this paper, we evaluate the capability of existing general LLMs for Basic Linear Algebra…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Daichi Mukunoki , Shun-ichiro Hayashi , Tetsuya Hoshino , Takahiro Katagiri

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can rapidly produce large and diverse volumes of content. This lends to it a quality of creativity which can be empowering in the early stages of design. In seeking to understand how creative ways…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Gionnieve Lim , Simon T. Perrault

As enterprise codebases continue to grow in scale and complexity, the volume of lint errors far exceeds engineers' manual remediation capacity, leading to continuous accumulation of technical debt and hindered development efficiency. This…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Yuanpeng Li , Qi Long , Zhiyuan Yao , Jian Xu , Lintao Xie , Xu He , Lu Geng , Xin Han , Yueyan Chen , Wenbo Duan

PURPOSE OR GOAL: This study investigates how GenAI can be integrated with a criterion-referenced grading framework to improve the efficiency and quality of grading for mathematical assessments in engineering. It specifically explores the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-23 Lili Chen , Winn Wing-Yiu Chow , Stella Peng , Bencheng Fan , Sachitha Bandara

Industrial machinery maintenance requires timely intervention to prevent catastrophic failures and optimize operational efficiency. This paper presents an integrated Large Language Model (LLM)-based intelligent system for prescriptive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Chitranshu Harbola , Anupam Purwar

We present GLM-5, a next-generation foundation model designed to transition the paradigm of vibe coding to agentic engineering. Building upon the agentic, reasoning, and coding (ARC) capabilities of its predecessor, GLM-5 adopts DSA to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-25 GLM-5-Team , : , Aohan Zeng , Xin Lv , Zhenyu Hou , Zhengxiao Du , Qinkai Zheng , Bin Chen , Da Yin , Chendi Ge , Chenghua Huang , Chengxing Xie , Chenzheng Zhu , Congfeng Yin , Cunxiang Wang , Gengzheng Pan , Hao Zeng , Haoke Zhang , Haoran Wang , Huilong Chen , Jiajie Zhang , Jian Jiao , Jiaqi Guo , Jingsen Wang , Jingzhao Du , Jinzhu Wu , Kedong Wang , Lei Li , Lin Fan , Lucen Zhong , Mingdao Liu , Mingming Zhao , Pengfan Du , Qian Dong , Rui Lu , Shuang-Li , Shulin Cao , Song Liu , Ting Jiang , Xiaodong Chen , Xiaohan Zhang , Xuancheng Huang , Xuezhen Dong , Yabo Xu , Yao Wei , Yifan An , Yilin Niu , Yitong Zhu , Yuanhao Wen , Yukuo Cen , Yushi Bai , Zhongpei Qiao , Zihan Wang , Zikang Wang , Zilin Zhu , Ziqiang Liu , Zixuan Li , Bojie Wang , Bosi Wen , Can Huang , Changpeng Cai , Chao Yu , Chen Li , Chengwei Hu , Chenhui Zhang , Dan Zhang , Daoyan Lin , Dayong Yang , Di Wang , Ding Ai , Erle Zhu , Fangzhou Yi , Feiyu Chen , Guohong Wen , Hailong Sun , Haisha Zhao , Haiyi Hu , Hanchen Zhang , Hanrui Liu , Hanyu Zhang , Hao Peng , Hao Tai , Haobo Zhang , He Liu , Hongwei Wang , Hongxi Yan , Hongyu Ge , Huan Liu , Huanpeng Chu , Jia'ni Zhao , Jiachen Wang , Jiajing Zhao , Jiamin Ren , Jiapeng Wang , Jiaxin Zhang , Jiayi Gui , Jiayue Zhao , Jijie Li , Jing An , Jing Li , Jingwei Yuan , Jinhua Du , Jinxin Liu , Junkai Zhi , Junwen Duan , Kaiyue Zhou , Kangjian Wei , Ke Wang , Keyun Luo , Laiqiang Zhang , Leigang Sha , Liang Xu , Lindong Wu , Lintao Ding , Lu Chen , Minghao Li , Nianyi Lin , Pan Ta , Qiang Zou , Rongjun Song , Ruiqi Yang , Shangqing Tu , Shangtong Yang , Shaoxiang Wu , Shengyan Zhang , Shijie Li , Shuang Li , Shuyi Fan , Wei Qin , Wei Tian , Weining Zhang , Wenbo Yu , Wenjie Liang , Xiang Kuang , Xiangmeng Cheng , Xiangyang Li , Xiaoquan Yan , Xiaowei Hu , Xiaoying Ling , Xing Fan , Xingye Xia , Xinyuan Zhang , Xinze Zhang , Xirui Pan , Xu Zou , Xunkai Zhang , Yadi Liu , Yandong Wu , Yanfu Li , Yidong Wang , Yifan Zhu , Yijun Tan , Yilin Zhou , Yiming Pan , Ying Zhang , Yinpei Su , Yipeng Geng , Yong Yan , Yonglin Tan , Yuean Bi , Yuhan Shen , Yuhao Yang , Yujiang Li , Yunan Liu , Yunqing Wang , Yuntao Li , Yurong Wu , Yutao Zhang , Yuxi Duan , Yuxuan Zhang , Zezhen Liu , Zhengtao Jiang , Zhenhe Yan , Zheyu Zhang , Zhixiang Wei , Zhuo Chen , Zhuoer Feng , Zijun Yao , Ziwei Chai , Ziyuan Wang , Zuzhou Zhang , Bin Xu , Minlie Huang , Hongning Wang , Juanzi Li , Yuxiao Dong , Jie Tang