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The massive and large-scale design of foundational semiconductor integrated circuits (ICs) is crucial to sustaining the advancement of many emerging and future technologies, such as generative AI, 5G/6G, and quantum computing. Excitingly,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Jian Gao , Weidong Cao , Junyi Yang , Xuan Zhang

Developing safety-critical automotive software presents significant challenges due to increasing system complexity and strict regulatory demands. This paper proposes a novel framework integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI)…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Sven Kirchner , Alois C. Knoll

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) suggest strong potential for automating analog circuit design. Yet most LLM-based approaches rely on a single-model loop of generation, diagnosis, and correction, which favors succinct…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Zhixuan Bao , Zhuoyi Lin , Jiageng Wang , Jinhai Hu , Yuan Gao , Yaoxin Wu , Xiaoli Li , Xun Xu

Designing controllers for complex industrial electronic systems is challenging due to nonlinearities and parameter uncertainties, and traditional methods are often slow and costly. To address this, we propose a novel autonomous design…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-23 Chenggang Cui , Jiaming Liu , Peifeng Hui , Pengfeng Lin , Chuanlin Zhang

Analog IC design is a bottleneck due to its reliance on experience and inefficient simulations, as traditional formulas fail in advanced nodes. Applying Large Language Models (LLMs) directly to this problem risks mere "guessing" without…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Jianqiu Chen , Siqi Li , Xu He

Analog circuit topology synthesis is integral to Electronic Design Automation (EDA), enabling the automated creation of circuit structures tailored to specific design requirements. However, the vast design search space and strict constraint…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Prashanth Vijayaraghavan , Luyao Shi , Ehsan Degan , Vandana Mukherjee , Xin Zhang

The design of Analog and Mixed-Signal (AMS) integrated circuits (ICs) often involves significant manual effort, especially during the transistor sizing process. While Machine Learning techniques in Electronic Design Automation (EDA) have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Chang Liu , Emmanuel A. Olowe , Danial Chitnis

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized AI systems by enabling communication with machines using natural language. Recent developments in Generative AI (GenAI) like Vision-Language Models (GPT-4V) and Gemini have shown great…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Jakub M. Tomczak

Design automation has the potential to substantially improve the efficiency of analog integrated circuit (IC) design. However, existing algorithms and tools typically focus on individual stages, such as device sizing, placement, or routing,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Xian Rong Qin , Yong Zhang , Ying Hu , Tao Su , Bo-Wen Jia , Ning Xu

Analog circuit design is a significant task in modern chip technology, focusing on the selection of component types, connectivity, and parameters to ensure proper circuit functionality. Despite advances made by Large Language Models (LLMs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Yao Lai , Sungyoung Lee , Guojin Chen , Souradip Poddar , Mengkang Hu , David Z. Pan , Ping Luo

Circuit schematics play a crucial role in analog integrated circuit design, serving as the primary medium for human understanding and verification of circuit functionality. While recent large language model (LLM)-based approaches have shown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Chang Liu , Danial Chitnis

The adoption of large language models in safety-critical system engineering is constrained by trustworthiness, traceability, and alignment with established verification practices. We propose workflow-level design principles for trustworthy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Chih-Hong Cheng , Brian Hsuan-Cheng Liao , Adam Molin , Hasan Esen

Characterizing materials with electron micrographs poses significant challenges for automated labeling due to the complex nature of nanomaterial structures. To address this, we introduce a fully automated, end-to-end pipeline that leverages…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Sakhinana Sagar Srinivas , Geethan Sannidhi , Sreeja Gangasani , Chidaksh Ravuru , Venkataramana Runkana

Modern Integrated Circuits (ICs) are becoming increasingly complex, and so is their development process. Hardware design verification entails a methodical and disciplined approach to the planning, development, execution, and sign-off of…

Despite recent advances, analog front-end design still relies heavily on expert intuition and iterative simulations, which limits the potential for automation. We present AnalogCoder-Pro, a multimodal large language model (LLM) framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yao Lai , Souradip Poddar , Sungyoung Lee , Guojin Chen , Mengkang Hu , Bei Yu , Ping Luo , David Z. Pan

Analog circuit design is a time-consuming, experience-driven task in chip development. Despite advances in AI, developing universal, fast, and stable gate sizing methods for analog circuits remains a significant challenge. Recent approaches…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Xinyue Wu , Fan Hu , Shaik Jani Babu , Yi Zhao , Xinfei Guo

LLMs have demonstrated strong performance in data-rich domains such as programming, yet their reliability in engineering tasks remains limited. Circuit analysis--requiring multimodal understanding and precise mathematical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Liangliang Chen , Weiyu Sun , Huiru Xie , Yongnuo Cai , Ying Zhang

Semi-supervised learning has shown promise in allowing NLP models to generalize from small amounts of labeled data. Meanwhile, pretrained transformer models act as black-box correlation engines that are difficult to explain and sometimes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Reid Pryzant , Ziyi Yang , Yichong Xu , Chenguang Zhu , Michael Zeng

In this paper, we propose AnalogSeeker, an effort toward an open-source foundation language model for analog circuit design, with the aim of integrating domain knowledge and giving design assistance. To overcome the scarcity of data in this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Zihao Chen , Ji Zhuang , Jinyi Shen , Xiaoyue Ke , Xinyi Yang , Mingjie Zhou , Zhuoyao Du , Xu Yan , Zhouyang Wu , Zhenyu Xu , Jiangli Huang , Li Shang , Xuan Zeng , Fan Yang

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for generating parallel scientific codes, with a primary focus on generating functionally correct code. Recent work has focused on generating performant code, with an emphasis on its…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Matthew T. Dearing , Yiheng Tao , Xingfu Wu , Zhiling Lan , Valerie Taylor
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