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Hard, or high transverse momentum, pion photoproduction can be a tool for probing the parton structure of the beam and target. We discuss the perturbative and soft processes that contribute, and show how regions where perturbative processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl E. Carlson

In this paper, we study the Galton-Watson process in the random environment for the particular case when the number of the offsprings in each generation has the fractional linear generation function with random parameters. In this case, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Dan Han , Stanislav Molchanov , Yanjmaa Jutmaan

We present a simple formalism for parton-shower Markov chains. As a first step towards more complete uncertainty bands, we incorporate a comprehensive exploration of the ambiguities inherent in such calculations. To reduce this uncertainty,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Walter T. Giele , David A. Kosower , Peter Z. Skands

We propose a new parton model and demonstrate that the model describes the relevant experimental data at high energies. The model is based on Pomeron calculus in 1+1 space-time dimensions, as suggested in Ref. [18] and on simple assumptions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , I. Potashnikova

We consider the evolution of a parton system which is formed at the central rapidity region just after an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision. The evolution of the system, which is composed of gluons, quarks and antiquarks, is described…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ghi R. Shin , Berndt Müller

Soft pp interactions are considered in the framework of the phenomenological model with color strings formation. Under the assumption, that the elementary collision is realized as interaction of two color dipoles, the total inelastic cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 V. N. Kovalenko

One can use more than one scale variable to define the family of surfaces in the space of parton splitting parameters that define the evolution of a parton shower. In an earlier paper, we developed this idea for electron-positron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Zoltan Nagy , Davison E. Soper

We present a systematic procedure for analyzing cumulants to arbitrary order in the context of heavy-ion collisions. It generalizes and improves existing procedures in many respects. In particular, particles which are correlated are allowed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-28 Philippe Di Francesco , Maxime Guilbaud , Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

The theoretical treatment of jet quenching lacks a full description of the interplay between vacuum-like emissions, usually formulated in momentum space, and medium induced ones that demand an interface with a space-time picture of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-16 Carlota Andrés , Liliana Apolinário , Néstor Armesto , André Cordeiro , Fabio Dominguez , José Guilherme Milhano

A high energy jet that propagates in a dense medium generates a cascade of partons that can be described as a classical branching process. A simple generating functional for the probabilities to observe a given number of gluons at a given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Fabio Dominguez , Edmond Iancu , Yacine Mehtar-Tani

Generalised parton distributions are instrumental to study both the three-dimensional structure and the energy-momentum tensor of the nucleon, and motivate numerous experimental programmes involving hard exclusive measurements. Based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 V. Bertone , H. Dutrieux , C. Mezrag , H. Moutarde , P. Sznajder

We present an implementation of a parton shower algorithm for hadron colliders and electron-positron colliders based on the dipole factorisation formulae. The algorithm treats initial-state partons on equal footing with final-state partons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Dinsdale , Marko Ternick , Stefan Weinzierl

Parton convolution models have been used extensively in describing the sea quarks in the nucleon and explaining quark distributions in nuclei (the EMC effect). From effective field theory point of view, we construct the parton convolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Xiangdong Ji

Modular flow is a symmetry of the algebra of observables associated to spacetime regions. Being closely related to entanglement, it has played a key role in recent connections between information theory, QFT and gravity. However, little is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Johanna Erdmenger , Pascal Fries , Ignacio A. Reyes , Christian P. Simon

This paper presents our work on developing parallel computational methods for two-phase flow on modern parallel computers, where techniques for linear solvers and nonlinear methods are studied and the standard and inexact Newton methods are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Hui Liu , Lihua Shen , Yan Chen , Kun Wang , Bo Yang , Zhangxin Chen

Particles in a hidden sector can potentially acquire a small electric charge through their interaction with the Standard Model and can consequently be observed as millicharged particles. We systematically compute the production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-30 Emidio Gabrielli , Luca Marzola , Edoardo Milotti , Hardi Veermäe

Having access to the parton-level kinematics is important for understanding the internal dynamics of particle collisions. Here, we present new results aiming to an efficient reconstruction of parton collisions using machine-learning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-10 German F. R. Sborlini , David F. Rentería-Estrada , Roger J. Hernández-Pinto , Pia Zurita

One can use more than one scale variable to specify the family of surfaces in the space of parton splitting parameters that define the evolution of a parton shower. Considering $e^+e^-$ annihilation, we use two variables, with shower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Zoltan Nagy , Davison E. Soper

An essential prerequisite for quark-gluon plasma production in nuclear collisions is cross-talk between the partons from different nucleons in the colliding nuclei. The initial density of partons is determined by the parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Satz

We investigate the effects of combining next-to-leading order QCD results with parton-shower effects in $W^+W^-jj$ production via vector-boson fusion including leptonic decays. Using the Herwig 7 framework interfaced to VBFNLO 3, we compare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-04 Michael Rauch , Simon Plätzer
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