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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into many online services, yet they remain cost-prohibitive to deploy due to the requirement of expensive GPU instances. Prior work has addressed the high cost of LLM serving by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Tyler Griggs , Xiaoxuan Liu , Jiaxiang Yu , Doyoung Kim , Wei-Lin Chiang , Alvin Cheung , Ion Stoica

We present a number of novel algorithms, based on mathematical optimization formulations, in order to solve a homogeneous multiprocessor scheduling problem, while minimizing the total energy consumption. In particular, for a system with a…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2015-11-13 Mason Thammawichai , Eric C. Kerrigan

GPUs offer massive compute parallelism and high-bandwidth memory accesses. GPU database systems seek to exploit those capabilities to accelerate data analytics. Although modern GPUs have more resources (e.g., higher DRAM bandwidth) than…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Jiashen Cao , Rathijit Sen , Matteo Interlandi , Joy Arulraj , Hyesoon Kim

As users and developers, we are witnessing the opening of a new computing scenario: the introduction of hybrid processors into a single die, such as an accelerated processing unit (APU) processor, and the plug-and-play of additional…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2012-05-15 Paolo D'Alberto

Large Language Model (LLM) adapters enable low-cost model specialization, but introduce complex caching and scheduling challenges in distributed serving systems where hundreds of adapters must be hosted concurrently. While prior work has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Ferran Agullo , Joan Oliveras , Chen Wang , Alberto Gutierrez-Torre , Olivier Tardieu , Alaa Youssef , Jordi Torres , Josep Ll. Berral

Modern large-scale computing systems (data centers, supercomputers, cloud and edge setups and high-end cyber-physical systems) employ heterogeneous architectures that consist of multicore CPUs, general-purpose many-core GPUs, and…

Existing GPU-sharing techniques, including spatial and temporal sharing, aim to improve utilization but face challenges in simultaneously ensuring SLO adherence and maximizing efficiency due to the lack of fine-grained task scheduling on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Tiancheng Hu , Chenxi Wang , Ting Cao , Jin Qin , Lei Chen , Xinyu Xiao , Junhao Hu , Hongliang Tian , Shoumeng Yan , Huimin Cui , Quan Chen , Tao Xie

This work analyzes the main isolation mechanisms available in modern NVIDIA GPUs: MPS, MIG, and the recent Green Contexts, to ensure predictable inference time in safety-critical applications using deep learning models. The experimental…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Juan José Martín , José Flich , Carles Hernández

Fine-tuning pre-trained large language models (LLMs) with limited hardware presents challenges due to GPU memory constraints. Various distributed fine-tuning methods have been proposed to alleviate memory constraints on GPU. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Taeho Kim , Yanming Wang , Vatshank Chaturvedi , Lokesh Gupta , Seyeon Kim , Yongin Kwon , Sangtae Ha

Modern Datalog engines (e.g., LogicBlox, Souffl\'e, ddlog) enable their users to write declarative queries which compute recursive deductions over extensional facts, leaving high-performance operationalization (query planning, semi-na\"ive…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Yihao Sun , Ahmedur Rahman Shovon , Thomas Gilray , Kristopher Micinski , Sidharth Kumar

Fast training of large machine learning models requires distributed training on AI clusters consisting of thousands of GPUs. The efficiency of distributed training crucially depends on the efficiency of the network interconnecting GPUs in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Erfan Nosrati , Majid Ghaderi

In this work we evaluate the potential of FPGAs for accelerating HPC workloads as a more power-efficient alternative to GPUs. Using High-Level Synthesis and a large set of optimization techniques, we show that FPGAs can achieve better…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Hamid Reza Zohouri

This work elaborates on a High performance computing (HPC) architecture based on Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management (SLURM) [1] for deploying heterogeneous Large Language Models (LLMs) into a scalable inference engine. Dynamic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Anderson de Lima Luiz , Shubham Vijay Kurlekar , Munir Georges

Discrete GPUs are a cornerstone of HPC and data center systems, requiring management of separate CPU and GPU memory spaces. Unified Virtual Memory (UVM) has been proposed to ease the burden of memory management; however, at a high cost in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Jacob Wahlgren , Gabin Schieffer , Ruimin Shi , Edgar A. León , Roger Pearce , Maya Gokhale , Ivy Peng

Sorting is a primitive operation that is a building block for countless algorithms. As such, it is important to design sorting algorithms that approach peak performance on a range of hardware architectures. Graphics Processing Units (GPUs)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Henri Casanova , John Iacono , Ben Karsin , Nodari Sitchinava , Volker Weichert

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to increasingly diverse requests, accompanied with varying resource (compute and memory) demands to serve them. However, this in turn degrades the cost-efficiency of LLM serving…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Youhe Jiang , Fangcheng Fu , Xiaozhe Yao , Guoliang He , Xupeng Miao , Ana Klimovic , Bin Cui , Binhang Yuan , Eiko Yoneki

The latest trends in high-performance computing systems show an increasing demand on the use of a large scale multicore systems in a efficient way, so that high compute-intensive applications can be executed reasonably well. However, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-02-25 Juliana M. N. Silva , Cristina Boeres , Lúcia M. A. Drummond , Artur A. Pessoa

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models offer computational efficiency during inference by activating only a subset of specialized experts for a given input. This enables efficient model scaling on multi-GPU systems that use expert parallelism…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Zachary Doucet , Rishi Sharma , Martijn de Vos , Rafael Pires , Anne-Marie Kermarrec , Oana Balmau

We propose a GPU-based distributed optimization algorithm, aimed at controlling optimal power flow in multi-phase and unbalanced distribution systems. Typically, conventional distributed optimization algorithms employed in such scenarios…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Minseok Ryu , Geunyeong Byeon , Kibaek Kim

The rise of machine learning workload on smartphones has propelled GPUs into one of the most power-hungry components of modern smartphones and elevates the need for optimizing the GPU power draw by mobile apps. Optimizing the power…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Pranab Dash , Y. Charlie Hu , Abhilash Jindal
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