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Dilatons, the CP-even pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons arising from spontaneous scale symmetry breaking, offer a compelling alternative to axion-like particles (ALPs) yet lack a comprehensive low-energy framework. We address this by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Qing-Hong Cao , Jian-Nan Ding , Bing-Hui Ge , Hao Sun , Jiang-Hao Yu

We present results on the nucleon electromagnetic form factors within lattice QCD using two flavors of degenerate twisted mass fermions. Volume effects are examined using simulations at two volumes of spatial length L=2.1 fm and L=2.8 fm.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-18 C. Alexandrou , M. Brinet , J. Carbonell , M. Constantinou , P. A. Harraud , P. Guichon , K. Jansen , T. Korzec , M. Papinutto

The relationship between N-soliton solutions to the Euclidean sine-Gordon equation and Lorentzian black holes in Jackiw-Teitelboim dilaton gravity is investigated, with emphasis on the important role played by the dilaton in determining the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 J. Gegenberg , G. Kunstatter

We compute the nucleon axial and induced pseudoscalar form factors using three ensembles of gauge configurations, generated with dynamical light quarks with mass tuned to approximately their physical value. One of the ensembles also…

I present an overview of the calculations of the isovector axial vector form factor of the nucleon, $G_A(Q^2)$, using lattice QCD. Based on a comparison of results from various collaborations, a case is made that lattice results are now…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-31 Rajan Gupta

We discuss how: (i) a dilaton/axion superfield can play the role of a Barbero-Immirzi field in four-dimensional conformal quantum supergravity theories, (ii) a fermionic component of such a dilaton/axion superfield may play the role of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-02 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos

We present the first study of the masses and decay constants of the pseudoscalar $ D $ mesons in two flavors lattice QCD with domain-wall fermion. The gauge ensembles are generated on the $24^3 \times 48 $ lattice with the extent $ N_s = 16…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-07-31 Wen-Ping Chen , Yu-Chih Chen , Ting-Wai Chiu , Han-Yi Chou , Tian-Shin Guu , Tung-Han Hsieh

We report lattice results of $D_s$ meson semi-leptonic decay form factors to $\eta$ and $\eta'$ mesons. This decay process contains disconnected fermion loops, which are challenging in lattice calculations. Our result shows that the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-02 Sara Collins , Issaku Kanamori , Johannes Najjar

We extend our relativistic theory of electroweak properties of composite systems to describe simultaneously the gravitational form factors of hadrons. The approach is based on a version of the instant-form relativistic quantum mechanics and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-04 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

We consider a scale-invariant inverse seesaw model with dynamical breaking of gauge symmetry and lepton number. In some regions of the parameter space, the Majoron - the pseudo-Goldstone of lepton number breaking - is a viable dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-09 Kristjan Kannike , Aleksei Kubarski , Luca Marzola , Antonio Racioppi

A unified set of predictions for pion, kaon and nucleon gravitational form factors is obtained using a symmetry-preserving truncation of each relevant quantum field equation. A crucial aspect of the study is the self-consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Zhao-Qian Yao , Yin-Zhen Xu , Daniele Binosi , Minghui Ding , Zhu-Fang Cui , Khépani Raya , Craig D. Roberts , José Rodríguez-Quintero

We present a comprehensive analysis of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon from a lattice simulation with two flavors of dynamical O(a)-improved Wilson fermions. A key feature of our calculation is that we make use of an…

We show that the mixed gravitational/gauge superstring amplitudes describing decays of massless closed strings - gravitons or dilatons - into a number of gauge bosons, can be written at the tree (disk) level as linear combinations of pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

We present results for the isovector nucleon form factors measured on a $96^4$ lattice at almost the physical pion mass with a lattice spacing of 0.085 fm in 2+1 flavor QCD. The configurations are generated with the stout-smeared…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-24 Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Shoichi Sasaki , Natsuki Tsukamoto , Akira Ukawa , Takeshi Yamazaki

We use a recent lattice determination of the vector and axial $D_s \to \gamma$ form factors at high squared momentum transfer $q^2$ to infer their $B_s \to \gamma$ counterparts. To this end, we introduce a phenomenological approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Diego Guadagnoli , Camille Normand , Silvano Simula , Ludovico Vittorio

We present results on the mass of the nucleon and the Delta using two dynamical degenerate twisted mass quarks and the tree-level Symanzik improved gauge action. The evaluation is performed at four quark masses corresponding to a pion mass…

The spin-independent and transversity generalised form factors (GFFs) of the $\phi$ meson are studied using lattice QCD calculations with light quark masses corresponding to a pion mass $m_\pi\sim450(5)$ MeV. One transversity and three…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-17 W. Detmold , D. Pefkou , P. E. Shanahan

We calculate mesonic two-point functions in the epsilon-regime of two-flavor QCD on the lattice with exact chiral symmetry. We use gauge configurations of size 16^3 32 at the lattice spacing a \sim 0.11 fm generated with dynamical overlap…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 JLQCD Collaboration , H. Fukaya , S. Aoki , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki , K. Ogawa , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

We report the first lattice QCD computation of pion and kaon electromagnetic form factors, $F_M(Q^2)$, at large momentum transfer up to 10 and 28 $\mathrm{GeV}^2$, respectively. Utilizing physical masses and two fine lattices, we achieve…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-14 Heng-Tong Ding , Xiang Gao , Andrew D. Hanlon , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky , Qi Shi , Sergey Syritsyn , Rui Zhang , Yong Zhao

The graviton is pictured as a bound state of a fermion and anti-fermion with the spacetime metric assumed to be a composite object of spinor fields, based on a globally Lorentz invariant action proposed by Hebecker and Wetterich. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat