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We compute for all orientable irreducible geometric 3-manifolds certain complexity functions that approximate from above Matveev's natural complexity, known to be equal to the minimal number of tetrahedra in a triangulation. We can show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Bruno Martelli , Carlo Petronio

In this paper, we classify completely hyperbolic 3-manifolds corresponding to geometric limits of Kleinian surface groups isomorphic to $\pi_1(S)$ for a finite-type hyperbolic surface $S$. In the first of the three main theorems, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Ken'ichi Ohshika , Teruhiko Soma

We classify the complete hyperbolic 3-manifolds admitting a maximal cusp of volume at most 2.62. We use this to show that the figure-8 knot complement is the unique 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold with nine or more non-hyperbolic fillings;…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-30 David Gabai , Robert Haraway , Robert Meyerhoff , Nathaniel Thurston , Andrew Yarmola

A random group contains many subgroups which are isomorphic to the fundamental group of a compact hyperbolic 3-manifold with totally geodesic boundary. These subgroups can be taken to be quasi-isometrically embedded. This is true both in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Danny Calegari , Henry Wilton

We show that cusped finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds contain infinitely many simple closed geodesics.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Feihuang Xia

Let $(\Gamma,\gamma)$ be a crystallization of connected compact 3-manifold $M$ with $h$ boundary components. Let $\mathcal{G}(M)$ and $\mathit k (M)$ be the regular genus and gem-complexity of $M$ respectively, and let $\mathcal{G}(\partial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Biplab Basak , Manisha Binjola

We construct and study a new class $\mathscr{M}=\{\mathscr{M}_n\}_{n\ge 4}$ of compact hyperbolic $3$-manifolds with totally geodesic boundary. The members of $\mathscr{M}_n$ are defined via triples of pairwise compatible Eulerian cycles in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Evgeny Fominykh , Andrei Malyutin , Ekaterina Shumakova

If M is a closed simple 3-manifold whose fundamental group contains a genus-g surface group for some g>1, and if the dimension of H_1(M;Z_2) is at least max(3g-1,6), we show that M contains a closed, incompressible surface of genus at most…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Marc Culler , Peter B. Shalen

It is proved by Sakuma and Brooks that any closed orientable $3$-manifold with a Heegaard splitting of genus $g$ admits a $2$-fold branched cover that is a hyperbolic $3$-manifold and a genus $g$ surface bundle over the circle. This paper…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Susumu Hirose , Eiko Kin

In this paper we examine the relationship between the length spectrum and the geometric genus spectrum of an arithmetic hyperbolic 3-orbifold M. In particular we analyze the extent to which the geometry of M is determined by the closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Benjamin Linowitz , Jeffrey S. Meyer , Paul Pollack

For a 3-dimensional manifold $M^3$, its complexity $c(M^3)$, introduced by S.Matveev, is the minimal number of vertices of an almost simple spine of $M^3$; in many cases it is equal to the minimal number of tetrahedra in a singular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Anisov

We construct compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds with totally geodesic boundary, such that the closed 3-pseudomanifolds obtained by coning off the boundary components are negatively curved and contain locally convex subspaces whose fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Jason Manning , Lorenzo Ruffoni

The graph complexity of a compact 3-manifold is defined as the minimum order among all 4-colored graphs representing it. Exact calculations of graph complexity have been already performed, through tabulations, for closed orientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-06 P. Cristofori , E. Fominykh , M. Mulazzani , V. Tarkaev

We extend the complete census of orientable cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifolds to $10$ tetrahedra, giving the next $150730$ manifolds and their $496638$ minimal ideal triangulations. As applications, we find the precisely $439898$ exceptional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Shana Yunsheng Li

We introduce a simple algorithm which transforms every four-dimensional cubulation into a cusped finite-volume hyperbolic four-manifold. Combinatorially distinct cubulations give rise to topologically distinct manifolds. Using this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Alexander Kolpakov , Bruno Martelli

We show that a Kleinian surface group, or hyperbolic 3-manifold with a cusp-preserving homotopy-equivalence to a surface, has bounded geometry if and only if there is an upper bound on an associated collection of coefficients that depend…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Yair N. Minsky

We introduce a class of minimal submanfolds $M^n$, $n\geq 3$, in spheres $\mathbb{S}^{n+2}$ that are ruled by totally geodesic spheres of dimension $n-2$. If simply-connected, such a submanifold admits a one-parameter associated family of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Marcos Dajczer , Theodoros Vlachos

We examine closed geodesics in the quotient of hyperbolic three space by the discrete group of isometries SL(2,Z[i]). There is a correspondence between closed geodesics in the manifold, the complex continued fractions originally studied by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Katie McKeon

The geodesic length spectrum of a complete, finite volume, hyperbolic 3-orbifold M is a fundamental invariant of the topology of M via Mostow-Prasad Rigidity. Motivated by this, the second author and Reid defined a two-dimensional analogue…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Benjamin Linowitz , D. B. McReynolds , Nicholas Miller

We count the number of conjugacy classes of maximal, genus g, surface subroups in hyperbolic 3-manifold groups. For any closed hyperbolic 3-manifold, we show that there is an upper bound on this number which grows factorially with g. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Joseph D. Masters