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We develop from scratch a theory of invariants within the framework of non-commutative geometry. Given an operator Q (a supercharge in physics language) and an operator a (whose square equals the identity I), we derive a general formula for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Arthur Jaffe

We define some signature invariants for a class of knotted trivalent graphs using branched covers. We relate them to classical signatures of knots and links. Finally, we explain how to compute these invariants through the example of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Catherine Gille , Louis-Hadrien Robert

We define a cocycle on Gln using Shintani's method. It is closely related to cocycles defined earlier by Solomon and Hill, but differs in that the cocycle property is achieved through the introduction of an auxiliary perturbation vector Q.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Pierre Charollois , Samit Dasgupta , Matthew Greenberg

We establish an equivariant quantum Giambelli formula for partial flag varieties. The answer is given in terms of a specialization of universal double Schubert polynomials. Along the way, we give new proofs of the presentation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Dave Anderson , Linda Chen

An exact invariant is derived for $n$-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems with general time-dependent potentials. The invariant is worked out in two equivalent ways. In the first approach, we define a special {\it Ansatz\/} for the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 Jürgen Struckmeier , Claus Riedel

We introduce and study an inhomogeneous generalization of the spin $q$-Whittaker polynomials from [Borodin,Wheeler-17]. These are symmetric polynomials, and we prove a branching rule, skew dual and non-dual Cauchy identities, and an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Alexei Borodin , Sergei Korotkikh

We construct the linear and quadratic polynomial dynamical invariants for the classical and quantum time-dependent harmonic oscillator driven by a time-dependent force. To obtain them, we use exclusively the associated equations of motion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 M. C. Bertin , B. M. Pimentel , J. A. Ramirez

There exist two versions of the covariant Schwinger term in the literature. They only differ by a sign. However, we shall show that this is an essential difference. We shall carefully (taking all signs into account) review the existing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Adam , C. Ekstrand , T. Sykora

Based on the pioneering ideas of Kashaev [Kas98,Kas00], we present a fully explicit construction of a finite-dimensional projective representation of the dotted Ptolemy groupoid when the quantum parameter $q$ is a root of unity, which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Tsukasa Ishibashi

Let a differential 4D-manifold with a smooth coframe field be given. Consider the operators on it that are linear in the second order derivatives or quadratic in the first order derivatives of the coframe, both with coefficients that depend…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Yakov Itin , Shmuel Kaniel

Let $(Q,\sigma)$ be a symmetric quiver, where $Q=(Q_0,Q_1)$ is a finite quiver without oriented cycles and $\sigma$ is a contravariant involution on $Q_0\sqcup Q_1$. The involution allows us to define a nondegenerate bilinear form $<,>$ on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Riccardo Aragona

Using a complex parameterizing rational spherical chains, we construct explicit cocycles for $\mathrm{GL}_n(\Q)$ valued in the motivic cohomology of (open subsets of) the algebraic $n$-torus $\mathbb{G}_m^n$. The resulting cocycles directly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Peter Xu

Symbol letters are crucial for analytically calculating Feynman integrals in terms of iterated integrals. We present a novel method to construct the symbol letters for a given integral family without prior knowledge of the canonical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-13 Xuhang Jiang , Jiahao Liu , Xiaofeng Xu , Li Lin Yang

We show the application of permutation-invariant quantum circuits to the clique problem. The experiment asks to label a clique through identification of the nodes in a larger subgraph. The permutation-invariant quantum circuit outperforms a…

In this note we outline the history of q-deformations; indicate their physical shortcomings; suggest their apparent resolution via an invariant formulation based on a new mathematics of genotopic type; and point out their expected physical…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 R. M. Santilli

A method based on the symbolic methods of the classical invariant theory is developed for a representation of elements of kernel of Weitzenb\"ok derivations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Leonid Bedratyuk

Discovering symbolic differential equations from data uncovers fundamental dynamical laws underlying complex systems. However, existing methods often struggle with the vast search space of equations and may produce equations that violate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Jianke Yang , Manu Bhat , Bryan Hu , Yadi Cao , Nima Dehmamy , Robin Walters , Rose Yu

In this note, we rederive quantum Pieri's formula and the rim hook algorithm in quantum Schubert calculus by studying multiplication in the equivariant cohomology ring of Grassmannians with respect to equivariant Schubert classes which are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Chi-Kwong Fok

We develop a simple method for constructing polynomial invariants of degree 4 for even-$n$ qubits and give explicit expressions for these polynomial invariants. We demonstrate the invariance of the polynomials under stochastic local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 Xiangrong Li , Dafa Li

In this paper, we prove an analog of Dijkgraaf-Witten's theorem for $g=1$ invariants in quantum K-theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Dun Tang