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We find the numbers of $3 \times 3$ magic, semimagic, and magilatin squares, as functions either of the magic sum or of an upper bound on the entries in the square. Our results on magic and semimagic squares differ from previous ones in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Matthias Beck , Thomas Zaslavsky

Magic squares are arrangements of natural numbers into square arrays, where the sum of each row, each column, and both diagonals is the same. In this paper, the concept of a magic square with 3 rows and 3 columns is generalized to define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Victoria Jakicic , Rachelle Bouchat

Magic squares are well-known arrangements of integers with common row, column, and diagonal sums. Various other magic shapes have been proposed, but triangles have been somewhat overlooked. We introduce certain triangular arrangements of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Gabriel Hale , Bjorn Vogen , Matthew Wright

We show the 3 by 3 magic square of squares problem equivalent to solving quartic polynomials with certain factorization constraints over an abelian extension of the rationals. We analyze a particular case in which said extension is assumed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Onno Cain

We prove a packing exponent formula for the upper box-counting dimension of attractors of certain projective iterated function systems. This partially affirms a conjecture of De Leo, and gives that the box-counting dimension of the Rauzy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Benedict Sewell

A magic labelling of a set system is a labelling of its points by distinct positive integers so that every set of the system has the same sum, the magic sum. Examples are magic squares (the sets are the rows, columns, and diagonals) and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Matthias Beck , Thomas Zaslavsky

Let $R$ be a polynomial ring over a field and $I$ an ideal generated by three forms of degree three. Motivated by Stillman's question, Engheta proved that the projective dimension $\mathrm{pd}(R/I)$ of $R/I$ is at most 36, although the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Paolo Mantero , Jason McCullough

We give a variety of magic hexagons of Orders from 3 to 7, many of which are extensions of known results. We also give a theorem that their are an infinite number of magic hexagons of Order $n$ for any fixed positive integer $n$ for any…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Geoffrey B. Campbell

Geometrical objects with integral side lengths have fascinated mathematicians through the ages. We call a set $P=\{p_1,...,p_n\}\subset\mathbb{Z}^2$ a maximal integral point set over $\mathbb{Z}^2$ if all pairwise distances are integral and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Andrey Radoslavov Antonov , Sascha Kurz

Consider real or complex polynomial Riccati differential equations $a(x) \dot y=b_0(x)+b_1(x)y+b_2(x)y^2$ with all the involved functions being polynomials of degree at most $\eta$. We prove that the maximum number of polynomial solutions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Armengol Gasull , Joan Torregrosa , Xiang Zhang

We define a magic square to be a square matrix whose entries are nonnegative integers and whose rows, columns, and main diagonals sum up to the same number. We prove structural results for the number of such squares as a function of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Beck , Moshe Cohen , Jessica Cuomo , Paul Gribelyuk

There are 880 magic squares of size 4 by 4, and 275,305,224 of size 5 by 5. It seems very difficult if not impossible to count exactly the number of higher order magic squares. We propose a method to estimate these numbers by Monte Carlo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Pinn , C. Wieczerkowski

We investigate the order of the maximum of the integer-valued Gaussian free field in two dimensions, and show that it grows logarithmically with the size of the box. Our treatment follows closely that of a recent paper by Kharash and Peled…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Mateo Wirth

We show that the maximum number of unit distances or of diameters in a set of n points in d-dimensional Euclidean space is attained only by specific types of Lenz constructions, for all d >= 4 and n sufficiently large, depending on d. As a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-12 Konrad J Swanepoel

We give three identities involving multiple zeta values of height one and of maximal height; an explicit formula for the height-one multiple zeta values, a regularized sum formula, and a sum formula for the multiple zeta values of maximal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Masanobu Kaneko , Mika Sakata

This paper considers the problem of finding maximum volume (axis-aligned) inscribed boxes in a compact convex set, defined by a finite number of convex inequalities, and presents optimization and geometric approaches for solving them.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Mehdi Behroozi

In this paper, we present the problem of counting magic squares and we focus on the case of multiplicative magic squares of order 4. We give the exact number of normal multiplicative magic squares of order 4 with an original and complete…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

We prove that the dimension of a quartic symmetroid singular along a quadric of codimension 1 is at most 4, if it is not a cone. In the maximal case, the quadric is reducible and consists of rank-3-points. If the quadric is irreducible, it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Martin Helsø

There is a rich history of domino tilings in two dimensions. Through a variety of techniques we can answer questions such as: how many tilings are there of a given region or what does the space of all tilings look like? These questions and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Caroline J. Klivans , Nicolau C. Saldanha

A magic SET square is a 3 by 3 table of SET cards such that each row, column, diagonal, and anti-diagonal is a set. We allow the following transformations of the square: shuffling features, shuffling values within the features, rotations…

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