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The Cosmological Principle, that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on sufficiently large scales, underpins the standard model of cosmology. However, a recent analysis of 1.36 million infrared-selected quasars has identified a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-08 Lawrence Dam , Geraint F. Lewis , Brendon J. Brewer

We present the CMB anisotropy induced by the non-linear perturbations in the massive neutrino density associated to the non-linear gravitational clustering. We show that the non-linear time varying potential induced by the gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Popa , C. Burigana , N. Mandolesi

The motion of the solar system barycenter with respect to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) induces a very large apparent dipole component into the CMB brightness map at the 3 mK level. In this Letter we discuss another kinematic effect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Scott Burles , Saul Rappaport

Our peculiar motion with respect to the CMB rest frame represents a preferred direction in the observed CMB sky since it induces an apparent deflection of the observed CMB photons (aberration) and a shift in their frequency (Doppler). Both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Alessio Notari , Miguel Quartin , Riccardo Catena

We estimate the impact of the Dipole Straylight Contamination (DSC) for the {\it Planck} satellite on the alignments of vectors associated to the low multipoles of the pattern of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gruppuso , C. Burigana , F. Finelli

We present a determination of the cosmic microwave background dipole amplitude and direction from the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers (DMR) first year of data. Data from the six DMR channels are consistent with a Doppler-shifted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Kogut , C. Lineweaver , G. F. Smoot , C. L. Bennett , A. Banday

Sky distributions of large samples of distant active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have shown dipoles significantly larger than the cosmic microwave background (CMB) dipole. However, a recent Bayesian analysis of the QUAIA sample, comprising 1.3…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Ashok K. Singal

We perform observational tests of statistical isotropy using data from large-scale structure surveys spanning a wide range of wavelengths. Using data from 2MASS, 2MRS, and NVSS galaxies, and BATSE gamma-ray bursts, we constrain the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-10 Cameron Gibelyou , Dragan Huterer

We investigate the impact of peculiar velocity effects due to the motion of the solar system relative to the microwave background (CMB) on high resolution CMB experiments. It is well known that on the largest angular scales the combined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anthony Challinor , Floor van Leeuwen

We investigate recent claims by Secrest et al. of an anomalously large amplitude of the dipole in the distribution of CatWISE-selected quasars on the sky. Two main issues indicate that the systematic uncertainties in the derived…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Arefe Abghari , Emory F. Bunn , Lukas T. Hergt , Boris Li , Douglas Scott , Raelyn M. Sullivan , Dingchen Wei

The standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM, assumes isotropy on large cosmic scales. However, recent studies using galaxy cluster scaling relations have reported an apparent $H_0$ anisotropy at $5.4\sigma$ that could be attributed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Yujie He , Konstantinos Migkas , Joop Schaye , Joey Braspenning , Matthieu Schaller

There is a long-standing controversy about the convergence of the dipole moment of the galaxy angular distribution (the so-called clustering dipole). We study the growth of the clustering dipole of galaxies as a function of the limiting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Maciej Bilicki , Michał Chodorowski , Thomas Jarrett , Gary A. Mamon

We use the joint measurement of geometry and growth from anisotropic galaxy clustering in the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release 9 CMASS sample reported by Reid et al. to constrain dark energy properties and possible…

Recent measurements using catalogues of quasars and radio galaxies have shown that the dipole anisotropy in the large-scale distribution of matter is about twice as large as is expected in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, indeed in any…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 Sebastian von Hausegger

It is well known that our motion with respect to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) rest frame introduces a large dipolar CMB anisotropy, with an amplitude ~beta=v/c~10^{-3}. In addition it should lead to a small breaking of statistical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Chluba

An observer in relative motion to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) rest frame is sensitive to both aberration and Doppler effects. Both effects introduce similar but non-identical off-diagonal couplings in the spherical harmonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-06 Pedro da Silveira Ferreira , Miguel Quartin

The faint radio point sources that are unresolved in cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy maps are likely to be a biased tracer of the large-scale structure dark matter distribution. While the shot-noise contribution to the angular…

We theoretically analyze the dipole anisotropy observed in the quasar distribution from the CatWISE2020 catalog. The catalog data shows a peak around $z\approx 1$, suggesting the presence of a large-scale dipole component. We explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Gopal Kashyap , Naveen K. Singh , Pankaj Jain

While the cosmic microwave background (CMB) dipole is largely assumed entirely kinematic, there appears evidence that a part of it is primordial. Such possibility arises in models implying a tilt, interpreted as a dark flow, across the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 A. Kashlinsky , F. Atrio-Barandela