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We consider the problem of finding \textit{semi-matching} in bipartite graphs which is also extensively studied under various names in the scheduling literature. We give faster algorithms for both weighted and unweighted case. For the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-06-15 Jittat Fakcharoenphol , Bundit Laekhanukit , Danupon Nanongkai

We give sublinear-time approximation algorithms for some optimization problems arising in machine learning, such as training linear classifiers and finding minimum enclosing balls. Our algorithms can be extended to some kernelized versions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-10-22 Kenneth L. Clarkson , Elad Hazan , David P. Woodruff

Semidefinite programs can be constructed to provide a non-perturbative view of the zero-temperature behavior of quantum systems. This paper examines the properties of these semidefinite programs when applied to lattice-regulated field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-07-11 Scott Lawrence

The problem of constructing pseudorandom generators that fool halfspaces has been studied intensively in recent times. For fooling halfspaces over the hypercube with polynomially small error, the best construction known requires seed-length…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Parikshit Gopalan , Daniel Kane , Raghu Meka

The problem of computing the Fourier Transform of a signal whose spectrum is dominated by a small number $k$ of frequencies quickly and using a small number of samples of the signal in time domain (the Sparse FFT problem) has received…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Michael Kapralov

Given samples from two distributions over an $n$-element set, we wish to test whether these distributions are statistically close. We present an algorithm which uses sublinear in $n$, specifically, $O(n^{2/3}\epsilon^{-8/3}\log n)$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-11-05 Tugkan Batu , Lance Fortnow , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Warren D. Smith , Patrick White

The paper investigates the computational problem of predicting RNA secondary structures. The general belief is that allowing pseudoknots makes the problem hard. Existing polynomial-time algorithms are heuristic algorithms with no…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Samuel Ieong , Ming-Yang Kao , Tak-Wah Lam , Wing-Kin Sung , Siu-Ming Yiu

Recently, a new polynomial basis over binary extension fields was proposed such that the fast Fourier transform (FFT) over such fields can be computed in the complexity of order $\mathcal{O}(n\lg(n))$, where $n$ is the number of points…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Sian-Jheng Lin , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Yunghsiang S. Han

We eliminate by KAM methods the time dependence in a class of linear differential equations in $\ell^2$ subject to an unbounded, quasi-periodic forcing. This entails the pure-point nature of the Floquet spectrum of the operator $…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dario Bambusi , Sandro Graffi

We consider the problem of linear regression with self-selection bias in the unknown-index setting, as introduced in recent work by Cherapanamjeri, Daskalakis, Ilyas, and Zampetakis [STOC 2023]. In this model, one observes $m$ i.i.d.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Jason Gaitonde , Elchanan Mossel

We present an iterative algorithm for solving a class of \\nonlinear Laplacian system of equations in $\tilde{O}(k^2m \log(kn/\epsilon))$ iterations, where $k$ is a measure of nonlinearity, $n$ is the number of variables, $m$ is the number…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-07-29 Eric J. Friedman , Adam S. Landsberg

In this note we show that unsatisfiable systems of linear equations with a constant number of variables per equation over prime finite fields have polynomial-size constant-degree semi-algebraic proofs of unsatisfiability. These are proofs…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-02-16 Albert Atserias

A function defined on the Boolean hypercube is $k$-Fourier-sparse if it has at most $k$ nonzero Fourier coefficients. For a function $f: \mathbb{F}_2^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and parameters $k$ and $d$, we prove a strong upper bound on the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-08 Ishay Haviv , Oded Regev

We provide an irreducibility test in the ring K[[x]][y] whose complexity is quasi-linear with respect to the discriminant valuation, assuming the input polynomial F square-free and K a perfect field of characteristic zero or greater than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Adrien Poteaux , Martin Weimann

Performing large-scale, accurate quantum simulations of many-fermion systems is a central challenge in quantum science, with applications in chemistry, materials, and high-energy physics. Despite significant progress, realizing generic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Nishad Maskara , Marcin Kalinowski , Daniel Gonzalez-Cuadra , Mikhail D. Lukin

Resolution over linear equations is a natural extension of the popular resolution refutation system, augmented with the ability to carry out basic counting. Denoted Res(lin_R), this refutation system operates with disjunctions of linear…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Fedor Part , Iddo Tzameret

In numerical linear algebra, considerable effort has been devoted to obtaining faster algorithms for linear systems whose underlying matrices exhibit structural properties. A prominent success story is the method of generalized nested…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Sally Dong , Gramoz Goranci , Lawrence Li , Sushant Sachdeva , Guanghao Ye

We establish the global existence and scattering for small and localized solutions of the Klein-Gordon-Schr\"{o}dinger system in three dimensions. The system consists of coupled semilinear Schr\"{o}dinger and Klein-Gordon equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Chanjin You

We provide the rigorous justification of the NLS approximation, in Sobolev regularity, for a class of quasilinear Hamiltonian Klein Gordon equations with quadratic nonlinearities on large one-dimensional tori $\T_L:=\mathbb{R}/(2\pi L…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Roberto Feola , Filippo Giuliani

In this article, we study nonparametric inference problems in the context of multivariate or functional time series, including testing for goodness-of-fit, the presence of a change point in the marginal distribution, and the independence of…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-22 Deep Ghoshal , Xiaofeng Shao
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