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We propose MVCNN, a convolution neural network (CNN) architecture for sentence classification. It (i) combines diverse versions of pretrained word embeddings and (ii) extracts features of multigranular phrases with variable-size convolution…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-03-16 Wenpeng Yin , Hinrich Schütze

Recent studies focus on developing efficient systems for acoustic scene classification (ASC) using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which typically consist of consecutive kernels. This paper highlights the benefits of using separate…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Yiqiang Cai , Peihong Zhang , Shengchen Li

Recent studies have been revisiting whole words as the basic modelling unit in speech recognition and query applications, instead of phonetic units. Such whole-word segmental systems rely on a function that maps a variable-length speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Herman Kamper , Weiran Wang , Karen Livescu

Since convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have revolutionized the image processing field, they have been widely applied in the audio context. A common approach is to convert the one-dimensional audio signal time series to two-dimensional…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Alessandro Mari , Arash Salarian

State-of-the-art Deep Learning systems for speaker verification are commonly based on speaker embedding extractors. These architectures are usually composed of a feature extractor front-end together with a pooling layer to encode…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-08 Federico Costa , Miquel India , Javier Hernando

Self-supervised learning methods such as wav2vec 2.0 have shown promising results in learning speech representations from unlabelled and untranscribed speech data that are useful for speech recognition. Since these representations are…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-22 Shehzeen Hussain , Van Nguyen , Shuhua Zhang , Erik Visser

We present a transformer-based architecture for voice separation of a target speaker from multiple other speakers and ambient noise. We achieve this by using two separate neural networks: (A) An enrolment network designed to craft…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Akam Rahimi , Triantafyllos Afouras , Andrew Zisserman

Self-supervised speech pre-training methods have developed rapidly in recent years, which show to be very effective for many near-field single-channel speech tasks. However, far-field multichannel speech processing is suffering from the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-09 Qiushi Zhu , Jie Zhang , Yu Gu , Yuchen Hu , Lirong Dai

Variation in speech is often quantified by comparing phonetic transcriptions of the same utterance. However, manually transcribing speech is time-consuming and error prone. As an alternative, therefore, we investigate the extraction of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Martijn Bartelds , Wietse de Vries , Faraz Sanal , Caitlin Richter , Mark Liberman , Martijn Wieling

In this paper, we propose a novel deep neural network architecture, Speech2Vec, for learning fixed-length vector representations of audio segments excised from a speech corpus, where the vectors contain semantic information pertaining to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Yu-An Chung , James Glass

We propose Quantum Vision (QV) theory as a new perspective for deep learning-based audio classification, applied to deepfake speech detection. Inspired by particle-wave duality in quantum physics, QV theory is based on the idea that data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Khalid Zaman , Melike Sah , Anuwat Chaiwongyenc , Cem Direkoglu

Emotional voice conversion (EVC) is one way to generate expressive synthetic speech. Previous approaches mainly focused on modeling one-to-one mapping, i.e., conversion from one emotional state to another emotional state, with Mel-cepstral…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-09 Songxiang Liu , Yuewen Cao , Helen Meng

Deep learning has dramatically improved the performance of sounds recognition. However, learning acoustic models directly from the raw waveform is still challenging. Current waveform-based models generally use time-domain convolutional…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Boqing Zhu , Changjian Wang , Feng Liu , Jin Lei , Zengquan Lu , Yuxing Peng

There are different algorithms for vocal fold pathology diagnosis. These algorithms usually have three stages which are Feature Extraction, Feature Reduction and Classification. While the third stage implies a choice of a variety of machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-02-08 Vahid Majidnezhad , Igor Kheidorov

Phonological features provide a language-general and linguistically grounded representation of speech. We present PhonoQ-2.0, a multilingual frame-level phonological feature recognizer built on self-supervised speech models. The system…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Abner Hernandez , Tomás Arias-Vergara , Daiqi Liu , Andreas Maier , Paula Andrea Pérez-Toro

Current approaches to speech emotion recognition focus on speech features that can capture the emotional content of a speech signal. Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) are one of the most commonly used representations for audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Gabrielle K. Liu

Features play a crucial role in computer vision. Initially designed to detect salient elements by means of handcrafted algorithms, features are now often learned by different layers in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Loris Nanni , Stefano Ghidoni , Sheryl Brahnam

Multi-taper estimators provide low-variance power spectrum estimates that can be used in place of the windowed discrete Fourier transform (DFT) to extract speech features such as mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs). Even if past…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Xuechen Liu , Md Sahidullah , Tomi Kinnunen

This study investigates discriminative patterns learned by neural networks for accurate speech classification, with a specific focus on vowel classification tasks. By examining the activations and features of neural networks for vowel…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-25 Jesin James , Balamurali B. T. , Binu Abeysinghe , Junchen Liu

Current fake audio detection relies on hand-crafted features, which lose information during extraction. To overcome this, recent studies use direct feature extraction from raw audio signals. For example, RawNet is one of the representative…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Chenglong Wang , Jiangyan Yi , Jianhua Tao , Chuyuan Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Ruibo Fu , Xun Chen