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We investigate mechanically exfoliated thin 1T-TaS$_2$ with scanning tunneling microscopy at room temperature. Sample preparation without air exposure enables access to intrinsic charge-density-wave (CDW) phases of thin 1T-TaS$_2$. At room…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-09 Wooin Yang , Dowook Kim , Hyoung Kug Kim , Tae-Hwan Kim

High-density phase change memory (PCM) storage is proposed for materials with multiple intermediate resistance states, which have been observed in 1$T$-TaS$_2$ due to charge density wave (CDW) phase transitions. However, the metastability…

Electronic phases in quantum materials are often governed by nanoscale inhomogeneity, where local order develops within spatially confined regions or puddles. A prominent example is an incommensurate charge-density-wave (I-CDW) that…

Using density functional theory with added on-site interactions (DFT+U), we study the electronic structure of bulk, monolayer, and bilayer of the layered transition-metal dichalcogenide $1T-TaS_2$. We show that a two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Pierre Darancet , Andrew J. Millis , Chris A. Marianetti

Kinks, point-like geometrical defects along dislocations, domain walls, and DNA, are stable and mobile, as solutions of a sine-Gordon wave equation. While they are widely investigated for crystal deformations and domain wall motions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-06 Jinwon Lee , Jae Whan Park , Gil-Young Cho , Han Woong Yeom

We report on fabrication and characterization of electronic devices printed with inks of quasi-1D van der Waals materials. The quasi-1D van der Waals materials are characterized by 1D motifs in their crystal structure, which allows for…

The charge density wave (CDW) is a condensate that often forms in layered materials. It is known to carry electric current \emph{en masse}, but the transport mechanism remains poorly understood at the microscopic level. Its quantum nature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 John H. Miller , Martha Y. Suárez-Villagrán , Johnathan O. Sanderson

Certain layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), such as 1T-TaS2, show a rich collection of charge density wave (CDW) phases at different temperatures, and their atomic structures and electron conductions have been widely studied.…

Charge density waves (CDW) and their concomitant periodic lattice distortions (PLD) govern the electronic properties in many layered transition-metal dichalcogenides. In particular, 1T-TaS2 undergoes a metal-to-insulator phase transition as…

The layered transition metal dichalcogenide, TaSe2, exhibits rich electronic phenomena across its polymorphs, 1T, 2H, and 3R, largely driven by differences in atomic coordination and c-axis stacking. In the 1T phase, octahedral coordination…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-13 Kusal Dharmasiri , Maxim Avdeev , Despina Louca

The layered transition metal dichalcogenides host a rich collection of charge density wave (CDW) phases in which both the conduction electrons and the atomic structure display translational symmetry breaking. Manipulating these complex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 A. W. Tsen , R. Hovden , D. Z. Wang , Y. D. Kim , J. Okamoto , K. A. Spoth , Y. Liu , W. J. Lu , Y. P. Sun , J. Hone , L. F. Kourkoutis , P. Kim , A. N. Pasupathy

One of the basic assumptions in organic field-effect transistors, the most fundamental device unit in organic electronics, is that charge transport occurs two-dimensionally in the first few molecular layers near the dielectric interface.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Yuhan Zhang , Jingsi Qiao , Si Gao , Fengrui Hu , Daowei He , Bing Wu , Ziyi Yang , Bingchen Xu , Yun Li , Yi Shi , Wei Ji , Peng Wang , Xiaoyong Wang , Min Xiao , Hangxun Xu , Jian-Bin Xu , Xinran Wang

Thinning crystalline materials to two dimensions (2D) creates a rich playground for electronic phases, including charge, spin, superconducting, and topological order. Bulk materials hosting charge density waves (CDWs), when reduced to…

Van der Waals materials enable the construction of atomically sharp interfaces between compounds with distinct crystal and electronic properties. This is dramatically exploited in moir\'e systems, where a lattice mismatch or twist between…

Combination of low-dimensionality and electron correlation is vital for exotic quantum phenomena such as the Mott-insulating phase and high-temperature superconductivity. Transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) 1T-TaS2 has evoked great…

While the surface-bulk correspondence has been ubiquitously shown in topological phases, the relationship between surface and bulk in Landau-like phases is much less explored. Theoretical investigations since 1970s for semi-infinite systems…

The Kagome material $A{\mathrm{V}}_3{\mathrm{Sb}}_5$ ($A$ = K, Rb, Cs) with geometry frustration hosts non-trivial topological electronic structures, electronic nematicity, charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity, providing an ideal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-07 Qian Xiao , Qizhi Li , Jinjin Liu , Yongkai Li , Wei Xia , Xiquan Zheng , Yanfeng Guo , Yugui Yao , Zhiwei Wang , Yingying Peng

Layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are ideal systems for exploring the effects of dimensionality on correlated electronic phases such as charge density wave (CDW) order and superconductivity. In bulk NbSe2 a CDW sets in at TCDW…

The ferromagnetic phase of Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ is widely considered to be a topological Weyl semimetal, with evidence for momentum-space monopoles of Berry curvature from transport and spectroscopic probes. As the bandstructure is highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Changmin Lee , Praveen Vir , Kaustuv Manna , Chandra Shekhar , J. E. Moore , M. A. Kastner , Claudia Felser , Joseph Orenstein

The elastic interaction between kinks (and antikinks) within domain walls plays a pivotal role in shaping the domain structure, and their dynamics. In bulk materials, kinks interact as elastic monopoles, dependent on the distance between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-04 John J R Scott , Guangming Lu , Brian J. Rodriguez , Ian MacLaren , Ekhard K. H. Salje , Miryam Arredondo