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Reinforcement learning (RL) training is inherently unstable due to factors such as moving targets and high gradient variance. Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback (RLAIF) can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Ju-Seung Byun , Andrew Perrault

Tracking visual objects from a single initial exemplar in the testing phase has been broadly cast as a one-/few-shot problem, i.e., one-shot learning for initial adaptation and few-shot learning for online adaptation. The recent few-shot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Jin Gao , Yan Lu , Xiaojuan Qi , Yutong Kou , Bing Li , Liang Li , Shan Yu , Weiming Hu

Optimizing resistance training for hypertrophy requires balancing proximity to muscular failure, often quantified by Repetitions in Reserve (RiR), with fatigue management. However, subjective RiR assessment is unreliable, leading to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Grant King , Musa Azeem , Savannah Noblitt , Ramtin Zand , Homayoun Valafar

In surgical skill assessment, the Objective Structured Assessments of Technical Skills (OSATS) and Global Rating Scale (GRS) are well-established tools for evaluating surgeons during training. These metrics, along with performance feedback,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Julien Quarez , Marc Modat , Sebastien Ourselin , Jonathan Shapey , Alejandro Granados

A promising approach to improve the robustness and exploration in Reinforcement Learning is collecting human feedback and that way incorporating prior knowledge of the target environment. It is, however, often too expensive to obtain enough…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Taku Yamagata , Ryan McConville , Raul Santos-Rodriguez

Reinforcement learning (RL) can in principle let robots automatically adapt to new tasks, but current RL methods require a large number of trials to accomplish this. In this paper, we tackle rapid adaptation to new tasks through the…

We propose a novel criterion for evaluating user input for human-robot interfaces for known tasks. We use the mode insertion gradient (MIG)---a tool from hybrid control theory---as a filtering criterion that instantaneously assesses the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Aleksandra Kalinowska , Kathleen Fitzsimons , Julius Dewald , Todd D Murphey

Current Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms struggle with long-horizon tasks where time can be wasted exploring dead ends and task progress may be easily reversed. We develop the SPOT framework, which explores within action safety zones,…

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) can greatly improve the signal quality of future communication systems by reflecting transmitted signals toward the receiver. However, even when the base station (BS) has perfect channel knowledge…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Anders Enqvist , Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Cicek Cavdar , Emil Björnson

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) offers several advantages including minimum tissue injury and blood loss, and quick recovery time, however, it imposes some limitations on surgeons ability. Among others such as lack of tactile or haptic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Shahnewaz Ali , Yaqub Jonmohamadi , Ross Crawford , Davide Fontanarosa , Ajay K. Pandey

Surgical workflow anticipation is the task of predicting the timing of relevant surgical events from live video data, which is critical in Robotic-Assisted Surgery (RAS). Accurate predictions require the use of spatial information to model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Francis Xiatian Zhang , Jingjing Deng , Robert Lieck , Hubert P. H. Shum

Mixed-initiative systems allow users to interactively provide feedback to potentially improve system performance. Human feedback can correct model errors and update model parameters to dynamically adapt to changing data. Additionally, many…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Donald R. Honeycutt , Mahsan Nourani , Eric D. Ragan

Robotic-assisted surgery has emerged as a promising approach to improve surgical ergonomics, precision, and workflow efficiency, particularly in complex procedures such as cervical spine surgery. In this study, we evaluate the performance…

Robot skills systems are meant to reduce robot setup time for new manufacturing tasks. Yet, for dexterous, contact-rich tasks, it is often difficult to find the right skill parameters. One strategy is to learn these parameters by allowing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Matthias Mayr , Carl Hvarfner , Konstantinos Chatzilygeroudis , Luigi Nardi , Volker Krueger

This paper contributes a first study into how different human users deliver simultaneous control and feedback signals during human-robot interaction. As part of this work, we formalize and present a general interactive learning framework…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Kory W. Mathewson , Patrick M. Pilarski

In the field of robotics, robot teleoperation for remote or hazardous environments has become increasingly vital. A major challenge is the lag between command and action, negatively affecting operator awareness, performance, and mental…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Jing Du , William Vann , Tianyu Zhou , Yang Ye , Qi Zhu

Hippocampal reverse replay is thought to contribute to learning, and particularly reinforcement learning, in animals. We present a computational model of learning in the hippocampus that builds on a previous model of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-25 Matthew T. Whelan , Tony J. Prescott , Eleni Vasilaki

Teleoperation offers a promising approach to robotic data collection and human-robot interaction. However, existing teleoperation methods for data collection are still limited by efficiency constraints in time and space, and the pipeline…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Yanwen Zou , Junda Huang , Boyuan Liang , Honghao Guo , Zhengyang Liu , Xin Ma , Jianshu Zhou , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Effective human-robot teaming is crucial for the practical deployment of robots in human workspaces. However, optimizing joint human-robot plans remains a challenge due to the difficulty of modeling individualized human capabilities and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Alex Cuellar , Michael Hagenow , Julie Shah

In this project, and through an understanding of neuronal system communication, A novel model serves as an assistive technology for locked-in people suffering from Motor neuronal disease (MND) is proposed. Work was done upon the potential…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Mahmoud Haroun , Mohamed Salah