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The dynamic sructure factor as the basic quantity describing the collective excitations in a fluid is considered. We consider the cases of neutral and Coulombic fluids. The classical method of moments is applied to construct the dynamic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ortner

An exact series representation of the even frequency moments of the dynamic structure factor is derived. Truncations are proposed that allow to evaluate the explicitly unknown second, fourth and fifth frequency moments for the finite…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-13 Panagiotis Tolias , Jan Vorberger , Tobias Dornheim

A final-state-effects formalism suitable to analyze the high-momentum response of Fermi liquids is presented and used to study the dynamic structure function of liquid $^3$He. The theory, developed as a natural extension of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Mazzanti , A. Polls , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

We obtain an exact analytic expression for the dynamical structure factor of one-dimensional quantum gas of hard rods. Our result is valid for arbitrary many-body state of the system, with finite temperature states and the ground state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-22 Oleksandr Gamayun , Miłosz Panfil

The dynamic structure factor of a normal Fermi gas is investigated by using the moment method for the Boltzmann equation. We determine the spectral function at finite temperatures over the full range of crossover from the collisionless…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-05 Shohei Watabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

Fractional diffusion equations are widely used to describe anomalous diffusion processes where the characteristic displacement scales as a power of time. For processes lacking such scaling the corresponding description may be given by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Sokolov , A. V. Chechkin , J. Klafter

We apply the operator-product expansion to determine the asymptotic form of the current response of a Fermi gas in two and three dimensions. The leading-order term away from the one-particle peak is proportional to a quantity known as the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-12 Johannes Hofmann

A detailed calculation of the coherent and incoherent dynamic structure functions of the free Fermi gas, starting from their expressions in terms of the one- and semi-diagonal two-body density matrices, is derived and discussed. Their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Mazzanti , A. Polls , J. Boronat

Propulsion of otherwise passive objects is achieved by mechanisms of active driving. We concentrate on cases in which the direction of active drive is subject to spontaneous symmetry breaking. In our case, this direction will be maintained,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 Andreas M. Menzel

Universality of strongly interacting fermions is a topic of great interest in diverse fields. Here we investigate theoretically the universal dynamic density response of resonantly interacting ultracold Fermi atoms in the limit of either…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-03 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

The transport equation of active motion is generalised to consider time-fractional dynamics for describing the anomalous diffusion of self-propelled particles observed in many different systems. In the present study, we consider an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-27 Francisco J. Sevilla , Guillermo Chacón-Acosta , Trifce Sandev

This report addresses the moments, ${\mathfrak{G}_n}\left( {\mathbf{q}} \right) = \int_{ - \infty }^{ + \infty } {{\omega ^n}S\left( {{\mathbf{q}},\omega } \right)\mathrm{d}\omega },\,n \in \mathbb{N},\,n \geq - 1$, of the quantum…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Basil J B Crowley

Exact and closed-form expressions of the particle density, the kinetic energy density, the probability current density, and the momentum distribution are derived for a coherent state of a noninteracting Fermi gas, while such a state can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-21 Dae-Yup Song

Starting from second order around thermal equilibrium, the response of a statistical mechanical system to an external stimulus is not only governed by dissipation and depends explicitly on dynamical details of the system. The so called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-04 Urna Basu , Matthias Krüger , Alexandre Lazarescu , Christian Maes

We find the symmetry generators for the Friedman equations emanating from a perfect fluid source, in the presence of a cosmological constant term. The relevant dynamics is seen to be governed by two coupled, first order ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-23 T. Pailas , N. Dimakis , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

The semiclassical description of the dynamics of wave packets in periodic potentials and subject to an applied force relies on the concepts of effective mass and anomalous transport. This picture is valid if the force changes slowly in time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Y. Fang , Federico Duque-Gomez , J. E. Sipe

Using the methods of kinetic theory expressions for the diffusion and drift coefficients for a cold Fermi system are obtained. Their dependences on the momentum are calculated for the step distribution function as well as in the case of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Sergiy V. Lukyanov

Based on random phase approximation (RPA), we numerically calculate dynamical structure factors of a balanced two-dimensional (2D) Fermi superfluid, and discuss their energy, momentum and interaction strength dependence in the 2D BEC-BCS…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-05 Huaisong Zhao , Xiaoxu Gao , Wen Liang , Peng Zou , Feng Yuan

The momentum distribution of the unpolarized uniform electron gas in its Fermi-liquid regime, n(k,r_s), with the momenta k measured in units of the Fermi wave number k_F and with the density parameter r_s, is constructed with the help of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Paul Ziesche

The anomalous (i.e. non-Gaussian) dynamics of particles subject to a deterministic acceleration and a series of 'random kicks' is studied. Based on an extension of the concept of continuous time random walks to position-velocity space, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Friedrich , F. Jenko , A. Baule , S. Eule
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