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A permutation group $G$ on $\Omega$ is called a rank 3 group if it has precisely three orbits in its induced action on $\Omega \times \Omega$. The largest permutation group on $\Omega$ having the same orbits as $G$ on $\Omega \times \Omega$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Saveliy V. Skresanov

The commuting graph ${\Gamma(G)}$ of a group $G$ is the simple undirected graph with group elements as a vertex set and two elements $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy=yx$ in $G$. By eliminating the identity element of $G$ and all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Siddharth Malviy , Vipul Kakkar

Let $G$ be an affine algebraic group scheme over a field $k$. We show there exists a unipotent normal subgroup of $G$ which contains all other such subgroups; we call it the restricted unipotent radical $\mathrm{Rad}_u(G)$ of $G$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Damian Sercombe

Let $G:=G_2(K)$ be a simple algebraic group of type $G_2$ defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p>0$. Let $\sigma$ denote a standard Frobenius automorphism of $G$ such that $G_\sigma\cong G_2(q)$ with $q\geq 4$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-25 David I. Stewart

We establish a link between abelian regular subgroup of the affine group, and commutative, associative algebra structures on the underlying vector space that are (Jacobson) radical rings. As an application, we show that if the underlying…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 A. Caranti , Francesca Dalla Volta , Massimiliano Sala

The first part of the paper centers in the study of embeddability between partially commutative groups. In [KK], for a finite simplicial graph $\Gamma$, the authors introduce an infinite, locally infinite graph $\Gamma^e$, called the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz

We explore the structure of the p-adic automorphism group Gamma of the infinite rooted regular tree. We determine the asymptotic order of a typical element, answering an old question of Turan. We initiate the study of a general dimension…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Miklos Abert , Balint Virag

Let $\Gamma$ be a generic subgroup of the multiplicative group $\mathbb{C}^*$ of nonzero complex numbers. We define a class of Lie algebras associated to $\Gamma$, called twisted $\Gamma$-Lie algebras, which is a natural generalization of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Fulin Chen , Shaobin Tan , Qing Wang

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a surjective morphism of integral schemes. Then $X$ is said to be quasi-galois closed over $Y$ by $f$ if $X$ has a unique conjugate over $Y$ in an algebraically closed field. Such a notion has been applied to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Feng-Wen An

In this paper we completely describe the unital compressed commuting graph of the ring $\mathcal{M}_3(\mathrm{GF}(p))$ of $3 \times 3$ matrices over the finite prime field $\mathrm{GF}(p)$. To achieve this we combine methods from linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Ivan-Vanja Boroja , Damjana Kokol Bukovšek , Nik Stopar

Let \mathbb{F}_q^{n+l} denote the (n+l)-dimensional singular linear space over a finite field \mathbb{F}_q. For a fixed integer m\leq\min\{n,l\}, denote by \mathcal{L}^m_o(\mathbb{F}_q^{n+l}) the set of all subspaces of type (t,t_1), where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Zhang Baohuan , Yue Mengtian , Li Zengti

We classify the finite-dimensional rational representations $V$ of the exceptional algebraic groups $G$ with $\mathfrak g={\sf Lie}(G)$ such that the symmetric invariants of the semi-direct product $\mathfrak g\ltimes V$, where $V$ is an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Dmitri I. Panyushev , Oksana S. Yakimova

We classify, up to isomorphism, the group gradings on the non-exceptional classical simple Lie superalgebras, except for type A(1,1), over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. To this end, we study graded-simple and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Caio De Naday Hornhardt , Mikhail Kochetov

A subperiodic group is a group of motions of $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\R^d$ which contains a translation lattice $\Z^r$ of rank $r < d$ as a subgroup of finite index. A classification into abstract group isomorphism classes is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Igor A. Baburin

Let $\sigma$ be a simple involution of an algebraic semisimple group $G$ and let $H$ be the subgroup of $G$ of points fixed by $\sigma$. If the restricted root system is of type $A$, $C$ or $BC$ and $G$ is simply connected or if the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rocco Chiriví , Peter Littelmann , Andrea Maffei

Let $\Gamma$ be a word hyperbolic group with a cyclic JSJ decomposition that has only rigid vertex groups, which are all fundamental groups of closed surface groups. We show that any group $H$ quasi-isometric to $\Gamma$ is abstractly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Alexander Taam , Nicholas W. M. Touikan

The pairs $(\mathcal{D},G)$, where $\mathcal{D}$ is a non-trivial $2$-$(k^{2},k,\lambda )$ design, with $\lambda \mid k$, and $G$ is a flag-transitive automorphism group of $\mathcal{D}$ of affine type such that $G \nleq A \Gamma…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Alessandro Montinaro

Left invariant affine structures in a Lie group $G$ are in one-to-one correspondence with left-symmetric algebras over its Lie algebra $\mathfrak g=T_eG$ (``over'' means that the commutator $[x,y]=xy-yx$ coincides with the Lie bracket;…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. M. Gichev

We prove that the subgroup graph of a finite group $G$ is regular if and only if $G$ is cyclic with square-free order.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Andrea Lucchini

Given an Artin group $A_\Gamma$, a common strategy in the study of $A_\Gamma$ is the reduction to parabolic subgroups whose defining graphs have small diameter, i.e. showing that $A_\Gamma$ has a specific property if and only if all "small"…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Philip Möller , Luis Paris , Olga Varghese