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Related papers: Confronting Rainbow-deformed $f(R)$ Gravity with t…

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We study FRW cosmology for a non-linear modified F(R) Horava-Lifshitz gravity which has a viable convenient counterpart. A unified description of early-time inflation and late-time acceleration is possible in this theory, but the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , D. Saez-Gomez

In order to describe inflation in general relativity, scalar fields must inevitably be used, with all the setbacks of that description. On the other hand, $f(R)$ gravity and other modified gravity theories seem to provide a unified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-03 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

The ACT data shows an enhancement in the value of the scalar spectral index, as $n_s = 0.9743 \pm 0.0034$, leading to disfavoring many inflationary models, including the Starobinsky model. To satisfy the constraint made by ACT, we will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-09 Yogesh , Abolhassan Mohammadi , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

This thesis investigates a toy model for inflation in a class of modified theories of gravity in the metric formalism. Instead of the standard procedure -- assuming a non-linear Lagrangian $f(R)$ in the Jordan frame -- we start from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-06 C. D. Peralta

As is well known, the gravitational degrees of freedom contained in $R+\zeta R^{2}$ (super)gravity lead to Starobinsky's potential, in a one-field setting for inflationary Cosmology that appears favored by Planck data. In this letter we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Andrea Addazi , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

We study aspects of quantum cosmology in the presence of a modified space-time geometry. In particular, within the context of Gravity's Rainbow modified geometry, motivated from quantum gravity corrections at the Planck energy scale, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-21 Remo Garattini , Mairi Sakellariadou

We review recent progress on cosmological issues and theoretical properties of modified gravity theories. In particular, we explicitly explore the conformal transformation, the Starobinsky inflation, and a unified scenario of inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-03 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov

We consider a class of exponential models of $f(R)$ gravity, in the presence of a canonical scalar field, for which at early times the effective Lagrangian of the theory becomes that of a rescaled canonical scalar field with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 V. K. Oikonomou

We study slow-roll inflation and the generation of primordial fluctuations in $F(T)$ gravity's rainbow. We obtain the second order action for scalar and tensor perturbations and then calculate the primordial power spectrum for them. Thus,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-18 Yoelsy Leyva , Carlos Leiva , Giovanni Otalora , Joel Saavedra

We argue that the Starobinsky model of inflation, realised via an $R^2$ term in the Lagrangian, can originate from quantum effects due to a tower of light species. By means of two separate arguments, we show how this implies that the scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-19 Dieter Lust , Joaquin Masias , Benjamin Muntz , Marco Scalisi

We present some cosmological models which unify the late and early-time acceleration eras with the radiation and the matter domination era, and we realize the cosmological models by using the theoretical framework of $F(R)$ gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-01 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We present a model of $F(R)$ gravity in the presence of a string theory motivated misalignment axion like particle materialized in terms of a canonical scalar field minimally coupled with gravity, and we study the cosmological phenomenology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

In this paper, we demonstrate that a unified description of early and late-time acceleration is possible in the context of mimetic $F(R)$ gravity. We study the inflationary era in detail and demonstrate that it can be realized even in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

The $R+R^2$ model of gravity with the corresponding shallow potential in the Einstein frame is consistent with the observations. Recently, many efforts have been made to generalize the $R+R^2$ (Starobinsky) model of inflation or use other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-08 Masud Chaichian , Amir Ghal'e , Markku Oksanen

Based on the conventional metric tensor and driven by a nearly constant energy density, cosmic inflation, characterized by a remarkably accelerated expansion, was proposed as an early epoch in the Universe. The energy density is typically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Swapnil K. Singh , Saleh O. Allehabi , Azzah A. Alshehri , Mahmoud Nasar , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

Starobinsky's $R^2$ inflation manifests a best-fit scenario for the power spectrum of primordial density fluctuations. Observables derived from the slow-roll picture of the $R^2$ model in the Einstein frame relies on the conformal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Yi-Peng Wu

The review of basic cosmological properties of four-dimensional F(R)-gravity, including FRW equations of motion and its accelerating solutions, generalized fluid and scalar-tensor representation of the theory is done. Cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The observed accelerated cosmic expansion can be a signature of fourth\,-\,order gravity theories, where the acceleration of the Universe is a consequence of departures from Einstein General Relativity, rather than the sign of the existence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Stefano Camera , Antonaldo Diaferio

We analyse $f(R)$ theories of gravity from a dynamical system perspective, showing how the $R^2$ correction in Starobinsky's model plays a crucial role from the viewpoint of the inflationary paradigm. Then, we propose a modification of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-17 Júlio C. Fabris , Tays Miranda , Oliver F. Piattella

Classical generalization of general relativity is considered as gravitational alternative for unified description of the early-time inflation with late-time cosmic acceleration. The structure and cosmological properties of number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov