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Let $(X,g)$ be a complete noncompact geometrically finite surface with pinched negative curvature $-b^2\leq K_g \leq -1$. Let $\lambda_0(\widetilde{X})$ denote the bottom of the $L^2-$spectrum of the Laplacian on the universal cover…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Julien Moy

We prove trace identities for commutators of operators, which are used to derive sum rules and sharp universal bounds for the eigenvalues of periodic Schroedinger operators and Schroedinger operators on immersed manifolds. In particular, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Evans M. Harrell , Joachim Stubbbe

A generalized skew-symmetric Lanczos bidiagonalization (GSSLBD) method is proposed to compute several extreme eigenpairs of a large matrix pair $(A,B)$, where $A$ is skew-symmetric and $B$ is symmetric positive definite. The underlying…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Jinzhi Huang

Let $G$ be a graph with $p(G)$ pendant vertices and $q(G)$ quasi-pendant vertices. Denote by $m_{L(G)}(\lambda)$ the multiplicity of $\lambda$ as a Laplacian eigenvalue of $G$. Let $\overline{G}$ be the reduced graph of $G$, which can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Fenglei Tian , Dein Wong

We generalise Coleman's construction of Hecke operators to define an action of GL_2(Q_l) on the space of finite slope overconvergent p-adic modular forms (l not equal p). In this way we associate to any C_p-valued point on the tame level N…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-27 Alexander Paulin

We prove universality of local eigenvalue statistics in the bulk of the spectrum for orthogonal invariant matrix models with real analytic potentials with one interval limiting spectrum. Our starting point is the Tracy-Widom formula for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Shcherbina

Let $G$ be a graph. For a subset $X$ of $V(G)$, the switching $\sigma$ of $G$ is the signed graph $G^{\sigma}$ obtained from $G$ by reversing the signs of all edges between $X$ and $V(G)\setminus X$. Let $A(G^{\sigma})$ be the adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Zhenan Shao , Xiying Yuan

We establish for $2 \le k \le n-1$ the strict concavity of the function $f_k(\lambda)=\log(\sigma_k(\lambda))$ on a subset of the positive cone $\Gamma_n=\{\lambda=(\lambda_{1}, \lambda_{2}, \cdots,\lambda_{n})\in \mathbb{R}^n;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Bang Tran Van , Ngoan Ha Tien , Tho Nguyen Huu , Tien Phan Trong

We consider the problem of extracting a few desired eigenpairs of the buckling eigenvalue problem $Kx = \lambda K_Gx$, where $K$ is symmetric positive semi-definite, $K_G$ is symmetric indefinite, and the pencil $K - \lambda K_G$ is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Chao-Ping Lin , Huiqing Xie , Roger Grimes , Zhaojun Bai

An $n\times n$ matrix is said to have a self-interlacing spectrum if its eigenvalues $\lambda_k$, $k=1,\ldots,n$, are distributed as follows $$ \lambda_1>-\lambda_2>\lambda_3>\cdots>(-1)^{n-1}\lambda_n>0. $$ A method for constructing sign…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Mikhail Tyaglov

Let $X$ be a locally symmetric space $\Gamma\backslash G/K$ where $G$ is a connected non-compact semisimple real Lie group with trivial centre, $K$ is a maximal compact subgroup of $G$, and $\Gamma\subset G$ is a torsion-free irreducible…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Arghya Mondal , Parameswaran Sankaran

Consider a semigraph $G=(V,\,E)$; in this paper, we study the eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of $G$. We show that the Laplacian of $G$ is positive semi-definite, and $G$ is connected if and only if $\lambda_2 >0.$ Along the similar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Pralhad M. Shinde

We establish the eigenvalue interlacing property (i.e. the smallest real eigenvalue of a matrix is less than the smallest real eigenvalue of any its principal submatrix) for the class of matrices, introduced by Kotelyansky (all principal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Olga Y. Kushel

Let $\Pi$ be the fundamental group of a smooth variety X over $F_p$. Given a non-Archimedean place $\lambda$ of the field of algebraic numbers which is prime to p, consider the $\lambda$-adic pro-semisimple completion of $\Pi$ as an object…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-19 Vladimir Drinfeld

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space equipped with a non-degenerate Hermitian form over a field $\mathbb{K}$. Let $\mathcal{G}(V)$ be the graph with vertex set the $1$-dimensional non-degenerate subspaces of $V$ and adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Kevin Ivan Piterman , Volkmar Welker

In this paper, we consider the bounds for the largest eigenvalue and the sum of the $k$ largest Laplacian eigenvalues of signed graphs. Firstly, we give an upper bound on the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a signed graph and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Linfeng Xie , Xiaogang Liu

Let $X$ be a compact connected orientable hyperbolic surface and let $X_n$ be a degree $n$ random cover. We show that, with high probability, the distribution of eigenvalues of the Laplacian on $X_n$ converges to the spectral measure of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Elena Kim , Zhongkai Tao

Let $G$ be a connected complex semisimple Lie group, $\Gamma$ be a cocompact, irreducible and torsionless lattice in $G$ and $K$ be a maximal compact subgroup of $G$. Assume $\Gamma$ acts by left multiplication and $K$ acts by right…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Pritthijit Biswas

In the Kaluza - Klein approach the (4+d)-dimensional Einstein--Hilbert gravity action is considered. The extra d-dimensional manifold V_d is a Riemann space with the d-parametric group of isometry $G_d$ which acts on V_d by the left shifts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. P. Peresun'ko

We study an {\it indefinite weighted eigenvalue problem} for an operator of {\it mixed-type} (that includes both the classical {\it $p$-Laplacian} and the {\it fractional $p$-Laplacian}) in a bounded open subset $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 R. Lakshmi , Ratan Kr. Giri , Sekhar Ghosh