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We establish a sub-convexity estimate for Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions in the combined level aspect, using the circle method. If $p$ and $q$ are distinct prime numbers, $f$ and $g$ are non-exceptional newforms (modular or Maass) for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Chandrasekhar Raju

Let $P_{2k}$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $2k$ and assume that there exist $C>0$, $D>0$ and $\alpha \ge 0$ such that \begin{equation*} \left\langle P_{2k}f_{m},f_{m}\right\rangle_{L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})}\geq \frac{1}{C\left(…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-08 H. Render , J. M. Aldaz

We will study the asymptotic behavior of summation functions of a natural argument, including the asymptotic behavior of summation functions of a prime argument in the paper. A general formula is obtained for determining the asymptotic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Victor Volfson

We establish a Fenchel-Moreau type theorem for proper convex functions $f\colon X\to \bar{L}^0$, where $(X, Y, \langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle)$ is a dual pair of Banach spaces and $\bar L^0$ is the space of all extended real-valued functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Samuel Drapeau , Asgar Jamneshan , Michael Kupper

We show that for any $k$-times continuously differentiable function $f:[a,\infty)\longrightarrow{\mathbb R}$, any integer $q\ge 0$ and any $\alpha>1$ the inequality $$\liminf_{x\to\infty} \frac{x^k \cdot\log x\cdot \log_2 x\cdot\dots\cdot…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Jürgen Grahl , Shahar Nevo

We study theta functions of a Riemann surface of genus g from the view point of tau function of a hierarchy of soliton equations. We study two kinds of series expansions. One is the Taylor expansion at any point of the theta divisor. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 Atsushi Nakayashiki

A basic version of the P\'olya-Szeg\H{o} inequality states that if $\Phi$ is a Young function, the $\Phi$-Dirichlet energy -- the integral of $\Phi(\|\nabla f\|)$ -- of a suitable function $f\in \mathcal{V}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, the class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Gabriele Bianchi , Richard J. Gardner , Paolo Gronchi , Markus Kiderlen

We prove that if $f$ is a random completely multiplicative function, conditional $f(p)=1$ for each prime $p \le (\log x)^{2-\epsilon}$, the probability that $\sum_{1\le n \le N}f(n)\ge 0$ for all $N\le x$ is $o(1)$ as $x \rightarrow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Rodrigo Angelo , Max Wenqiang Xu

Let $\mathfrak{p} \subset V$ be a polytope and $\xi \in V_{\mathbb{C}}^*$. We obtain an expression for $I(\mathfrak{p}; \alpha) := \int_{\mathfrak{p}} e^{\langle \alpha, x \rangle} dx$ as a sum of meromorphic functions in $\alpha \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Carsten Peterson

We present several Liouville type results for the $p$-Laplacian in $\R^N$. Suppose that $h$ is a nonnegative regular function such that $$ h(x) = a|x|^\gamma\ {\rm for}\ |x|\ {\rm large},\ a>0\ {\rm and}\ \gamma> -p. $$ We obtain the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

Let $1\le p\le q<\infty$ and let $X$ be a $p$-convex Banach function space over a $\sigma$-finite measure $\mu$. We combine the structure of the spaces $L^p(\mu)$ and $L^q(\xi)$ for constructing the new space $S_{X_p}^{\,q}(\xi)$, where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-01 O. Delgado , E. A. Sánchez Pérez

Let $(T,d)$ be a metric space and $\phi:\mathbb{R}_+\to \mathbb{R}$ an increasing, convex function with $\phi(0)=0$. We prove that if $m$ is a probability measure $m$ on $T$ which is majorizing with respect to $d,\phi$, that is,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Witold Bednorz

In this article, we prove two new versions of a theorem proven by Efron in [Efr65]. Efron's theorem says that if a function $\phi : \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is non-decreasing in each argument then we have that the function $s…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Yannis Oudghiri

In this paper, we establish the following Liouville theorem for fractional \emph{p}-harmonic functions. {\em Assume that $u$ is a bounded solution of $$(-\lap)^s_p u(x) = 0, \;\; x \in \mathbb{R}^n,$$ with $0<s<1$ and $p \geq 2$. Then $u$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Wenxiong Chen , Leyun Wu

In this paper, we establish an improved version of a saddle point theorem ([4]) removing a weak lower semicontinuity assumption at all. We then revisit some of the applications of that theorem in the light of such an improvement. For…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Biagio Ricceri

In this paper, we establish a new mean value theorem of Bombieri-Vinogradov type over Piatetski-Shapiro sequence. Namely, it is proved that for any given constant $A>0$ and any sufficiently small $\varepsilon>0$, there holds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Jinjiang Li , Fei Xue , Min Zhang

We study \emph{unimodular fake} $\mu's$, i.e. multiplicative functions $\mathfrak f: \N \to \mathbb{S}^1 \cup \{0\} $ determined by a fixed sequence $\{\varepsilon_k\}_{k\ge 0} \subset \mathbb{S}^1 \, \cup \, \{0\}$ via the rule $\mathfrak…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Ali Saraeb

In this note, as a particular case of a more general result, we obtain the following theorem: Let $\Omega\subseteq {\bf R}^n$ be a non-empty bounded open set and let $f:\overline {\Omega}\to {\bf R}^n$ be a continuous function which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Biagio Ricceri

The classical theorem of Schnirelmann states that the primes are an additive basis for the integers. In this paper we consider the analogous multiplicative setting of the cyclic group $\left(\mathbb{Z}/ q\mathbb{Z}\right)^{\times}$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Aled Walker

This work considers the problem of finding a first-order stationary point of a non-convex function with potentially unbounded smoothness constant using a stochastic gradient oracle. We focus on the class of $(L_0,L_1)$-smooth functions…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-14 Matthew Faw , Litu Rout , Constantine Caramanis , Sanjay Shakkottai