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Using nonstandard analysis, an intuitive and very short proof of the Radon-Nikodym theorem is provided

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Takashi Matsunaga

Every submartingale S of class D has a unique Doob-Meyer decomposition S=M+A, where M is a martingale and A is a predictable increasing process starting at 0. We provide a short and elementary prove of the Doob-Meyer decomposition theorem.…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-24 Mathias Beiglboeck , Walter Schachermayer , Bezirgen Veliyev

We give a simple proof of the Fourier Inversion Theorem, using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Tristram de Piro

By nonstandard analysis, a very short and elementary proof of the Spectral Theorem for unbounded self-adjoint operators is given.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Takashi Matsunaga

We prove results on the existence of Dol\'{e}ans-Dade measures and of the Doob-Meyer decomposition for supermartingales indexed by a general index set

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Gianluca Casseses

The following paper follows on from work by Kamae, and gives a rigorous proof of the Ergodic Theorem, using nonstandard analysis.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Tristram de Piro

The aim of this short note is to present an elementary, self-contained, and direct proof for the classical Lebesgue decomposition theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Tamás Titkos

Short nonstandard proofs are given for some results about infinite systems of equations in infinitely many variables.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-09 David A. Ross

Doob's theorem provides guarantees of consistent estimation and posterior consistency under very general conditions. Despite the limitation that it only guarantees consistency on a set with prior probability 1, for many models arising in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Jeffrey W. Miller

In the paper, we introduce the notion of a local regular supermartingale relative to a convex set of equivalent measures and prove for it an optional Doob decomposition in the discrete case. This Theorem is a generalization of the famous…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Nicholas Gonchar

We present a nonstandard simple elementary proof of Szemer\'{e}di's theorem by a straightforward induction with the help of three levels of infinities and four different elementary embeddings in a nonstandard universe.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Renling Jin

We provide an outline of the proof of the Donovan--Wemyss Conjecture in the context of the Homological Minimal Model Program for threefolds. The proof relies on results of August, of Hua and the second-named author, Wemyss, and on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Gustavo Jasso , Bernhard Keller , Fernando Muro

These lecture notes, to be completed in a later version, offer a short and rigorous introduction to Nostandard Analysis, mainly aimed to reach to a presentation of the basics of Loeb integration, and in particular, Loeb measures. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. E. Rosinger

We give a proof of a Martingale Representation Theorem using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Tristram de Piro

We provide a general Doob-Meyer decomposition for $g$-supermartingale systems, which does not require any right-continuity on the system. In particular, it generalizes the Doob-Meyer decomposition of Mertens (1972) for classical…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Bruno Bouchard , Dylan Possamaï , Xiaolu Tan

The aim of this paper is to highlight a hitherto unknown computational aspect of Nonstandard Analysis. Recently, a number of nonstandard versions of Goedel's system T have been introduced ([2,9,12]), and it was shown in [26] that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Sam Sanders

This paper extends classical probabilistic results to the broader class of demimartingales and demisubmartingales. We establish variants of Doob's-type optional sampling theorem under minimal structural conditions on stopping times, relying…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Milto Hadjikyriakou , B. L. S Prakasa Rao

We use standard constructions in algebraic geometry and homological algebra to extend the decomposition and hard Lefschetz theorems of T. Mochizuki and C. Sabbah so that they remains valid without the quasi-projectivity assumptions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Mark Andrea de Cataldo

We give a proof of the uniform convergence of Fourier series, using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-17 Tristram de Piro

In this paper, we develop Terence Tao's harmonic analysis method and apply it to restricted sumsets. The well known Cauchy-Davenport theorem asserts that if $A$ and $B$ are nonempty subsets of $Z/pZ$ with $p$ a prime, then $|A+B|\ge…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-29 Song Guo , Zhi-Wei Sun
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