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The proliferation of generative AI systems has created new challenges for the Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) community, particularly regarding how traditional copyleft principles should apply when open source code is used to train AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Grant Shanklin , Emmie Hine , Claudio Novelli , Tyler Schroder , Luciano Floridi

Despite the utility that Generative AI (GenAI) tools provide for tasks such as writing code, the use of these tools raises important legal questions and potential risks, particularly those associated with copyright law. As lawmakers and…

Recent successes in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) have led to new technologies capable of generating high-quality code, natural language, and images. The next step is to integrate GenAI technology into products, a task…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Steffen Herbold , Brian Valerius , Anamaria Mojica-Hanke , Isabella Lex , Joel Mittel

With the growing reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) for many different applications, the sharing of code, data, and models is important to ensure the replicability and democratization of scientific knowledge. Many high-profile…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Danish Contractor , Daniel McDuff , Julia Haines , Jenny Lee , Christopher Hines , Brent Hecht , Nicholas Vincent , Hanlin Li

The widespread use of Large Language Models (LLMs) raises critical concerns regarding the unauthorized inclusion of copyrighted content in training data. Existing detection frameworks, such as DE-COP, are computationally intensive, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-20 David Szczecina , Senan Gaffori , Edmond Li

Foundation models have had a transformative impact on AI. A combination of large investments in research and development, growing sources of digital data for training, and architectures that scale with data and compute has led to models…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Daniel McDuff , Tim Korjakow , Kevin Klyman , Danish Contractor

Generative AI is becoming increasingly prevalent in creative fields, sparking urgent debates over how current copyright laws can keep pace with technological innovation. Recent controversies of AI models generating near-replicas of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Archer Amon , Zhipeng Yin , Zichong Wang , Avash Palikhe , Wenbin Zhang

The rise of Generative Artificial Intelligence systems ("AI systems") has created unprecedented social engagement. AI code generation systems provide responses (output) to questions or requests by accessing the vast library of open-source…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Dimitrios Ioannidis , Jeremy Kepner , Andrew Bowne , Harriet S. Bryant

This paper argues that a dataset's legal risk cannot be accurately assessed by its license terms alone; instead, tracking dataset redistribution and its full lifecycle is essential. However, this process is too complex for legal experts to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Jaekyeom Kim , Sungryull Sohn , Gerrard Jeongwon Jo , Jihoon Choi , Kyunghoon Bae , Hwayoung Lee , Yongmin Park , Honglak Lee

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized code generation, leading to widespread adoption of AI coding tools by developers. However, LLMs can generate license-protected code without providing the necessary license…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Weiwei Xu , Kai Gao , Hao He , Minghui Zhou

The rise of Generative AI (GenAI) has sparked significant debate over balancing the interests of creative rightsholders and AI developers. As GenAI models are trained on vast datasets that often include copyrighted material, questions…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Kar Balan , Andrew Gilbert , John Collomosse

DevOps has emerged as one of the most rapidly evolving software development paradigms. With the growing concerns surrounding security in software systems, the DevSecOps paradigm has gained prominence, urging practitioners to incorporate…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Michael Fu , Jirat Pasuksmit , Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn

Developing safety-critical automotive software presents significant challenges due to increasing system complexity and strict regulatory demands. This paper proposes a novel framework integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI)…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Sven Kirchner , Alois C. Knoll

In recent years, the rise of AI-assisted code-generation tools has significantly transformed software development. While code generators have mainly been used to support conventional software development, their use will be extended to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Simon Torka , Sahin Albayrak

Many AI companies are training their large language models (LLMs) on data without the permission of the copyright owners. The permissibility of doing so varies by jurisdiction: in countries like the EU and Japan, this is allowed under…

The rapid advancement of general-purpose AI models has increased concerns about copyright infringement in training data, yet current regulatory frameworks remain predominantly reactive rather than proactive. This paper examines the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Mariia Kyrychenko , Mykyta Mudryi , Markiyan Chaklosh

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into software engineering has revolutionized code generation, enabling unprecedented productivity through promptware and autonomous AI agents. However, this transformation introduces…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Satyam Kumar Navneet , Joydeep Chandra

Publicly available datasets are one of the key drivers for commercial AI software. The use of publicly available datasets is governed by dataset licenses. These dataset licenses outline the rights one is entitled to on a given dataset and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Gopi Krishnan Rajbahadur , Erika Tuck , Li Zi , Dayi Lin , Boyuan Chen , Zhen Ming , Jiang , Daniel M. German

AI assistants can help developers by recommending code to be included in their implementations (e.g., suggesting the implementation of a method from its signature). Although useful, these recommendations may mirror copyleft code available…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Gaia Colombo , Leonardo Mariani , Daniela Micucci , Oliviero Riganelli

DevOps has become a dominant paradigm in modern software engineering, while low-code development platforms (LCDPs) are increasingly adopted to streamline software development. The integration of these approaches promises efficiency gains…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Muhammad Azeem Akbar , Saima Rafi , Arif Ali Khan
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