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Related papers: Molecular Tools for Non-Planar Surface Chemistry

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On-surface synthesis has allowed for the tuneable preparation of numerous molecular systems with variable properties. Recently, we demonstrated the highly selective synthesis of kekulene (>99%) on Cu(111) and isokekulene (92%) on Cu(110)…

Molecular self-assembly, the function of biomembranes, and the performance of organic solar cells rely on molecular interactions on the nanoscale. The understanding and design of such intrinsic or engineered heterogeneous functional soft…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-12-30 Benjamin Pollard , Eric A. Muller , Karsten Hinrichs , Markus B. Raschke

Language models for molecular design have scaled to hundreds of millions of parameters, yet how they learn chemical grammar is poorly understood. We train SMolLM, a 53K-parameter weight-shared transformer, to generate novel SMILES with 95%…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Akhil Jindal , Harang Ju

We present MXtalTools, a flexible Python package for the data-driven modelling of molecular crystals, facilitating machine learning studies of the molecular solid state. MXtalTools comprises several classes of utilities: (1) synthesis,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Michael Kilgour , Mark E. Tuckerman , Jutta Rogal

Nonlinear optical processes are used in biological microscopy to surpass the diffraction limit on resolution, image deeper into brain tissues, and identify biomolecules without exogenous labels. These techniques typically require high…

The Probe-Particle Model combine theories designed for the simulation of scanning probe microscopy experiments, employing non-reactive, flexible tip apices to achieve sub-molecular resolution. In the article we present the latest version of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Niko Oinonen , Aliaksandr V. Yakutovich , Aurelio Gallardo , Martin Ondracek , Prokop Hapala , Ondrej Krejci

The design of complex materials and the formation of specific patterns often arise from the properties of the individual building blocks. In this respect, colloidal systems offer a unique opportunity because nowadays they can be synthesized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-01 Fabrizio Camerin , Emanuela Zaccarelli

One of the molecular properties most intuitive to the human perception is the geometrical shape. However, when exploring a large chemical space the determination of shape needs to be automated. We present a fast and simple approach to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 Guido Falk von Rudorff

In recent years it became possible to align molecules in free space using ultrashort laser pulses. Here we explore two schemes for controlling molecule-surface scattering process, which are based on the laser-induced molecular alignment. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yuri Khodorkovsky , J. R. Manson , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We present a study of Sisyphus cooling of molecules: the scattering of a single-photon remove a substantial amount of the molecular kinetic energy and an optical pumping step allow to repeat the process. A review of the produced cold…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-11 Daniel Comparat

Reliable quantum chemical methods for the description of molecules with dense-lying frontier orbitals are needed in the context of many chemical compounds and reactions. Here, we review developments that led to our newcomputational toolbo x…

The process of liquid silicon infiltration is investigated for channels with radii from $0.25$ to $0.75$ [mm] drilled in compact carbon preforms. The advantage of this setup is that the study of the phenomenon results to be simplified. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-03 Danilo Sergi , Antonio Camarano , José Miguel Molina , Alberto Ortona , Javier Narciso

Nanoporosity in silicon results in an interface-dominated mechanics, fluidics and photonics that are often superior to the ones of the bulk material. However, their active control, e.g. as a response to electronic stimuli, is challenging…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-29 Manuel Brinker , Patrick Huber

Ultrafast synchrotron microtomography has been used to study in-situ and in real time the initial stages of silicate glass melt formation from crystalline granular raw materials. Significant and unexpected rearrangements of grains occur…

The mechanisms of physical and chemical interactions of low temperature plasmas with surfaces can be fruitfully explored using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. MD simulations follow the detailed motion of sets of interacting atoms…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 David B. Graves , Pascal Brault

Detonation of a three-dimensional reactive non-isotropic molecular crystal is modeled using molecular dynamics simulations. The detonation process is initiated by an impulse, followed by the creation of a stable fast reactive shock wave.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Morag Am-Shallem , Yehuda Zeiri , Sergey V. Zybin , Ronnie Kosloff

Developing a bottom-up (molecular) theory for the electromechanical response of aperiodic materials is a prerequisite for understanding the piezoelectric properties of systems such as nanoparticles, (non-crystalline) polymers, or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-25 Keith A. Werling , Geoffrey R. Hutchison , Daniel S. Lambrecht

Scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopies (STM/nc-AFM) are rapidly progressing to offer unprecedented spatial resolution of a diverse array of chemical species. In particular, they are employed to characterize on-surface chemical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Jack Hellerstedt , Aleš Cahlík , Martin Švec , Oleksandr Stetsovych , Tyler Hennen

Molecular-scale diodes made from self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) could complement silicon-based technologies with smaller, cheaper, and more versatile devices. However, advancement of this emerging technology is limited by insufficient…

Advances in laser and optoelectronic technologies brought the general concept of optomechanical manipulation to the level of standard biophysical tools, paving ways towards controlled experiments and measurements of tiny mechanical forces.…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-30 Ivan Shishkin , Hen Markovich , Yael Roichman , Pavel Ginzburg